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apt-get 因未满足依赖关系而损坏

tag-icon • tag-icon 16.04 apt package-management dpkg dependencies
apt-get 因未满足依赖关系而损坏

这显然是一个非常常见的问题，但我无法通过其他问题解决我的特定问题。我在 ubuntu 16.04 上。

我开始尝试使用安装 opencv本教程。一开始我尝试

sudo apt-get install libtiff-dev

我得到了

kpierce@dw7mhal3:~$ sudo apt-get install libtiff-dev
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
Note, selecting 'libtiff5-dev' instead of 'libtiff-dev'
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help resolve the situation:

The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 libtiff5-dev : Depends: libtiff5 (= 4.0.6-1) but 4.0.6-1ubuntu0.4 is to be installed
                Depends: zlib1g-dev but it is not going to be installed
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.

好的，我持有损坏的包裹，所以我尝试修复它们：

sudo apt-get update –fix-missing
sudo dpkg –configure -a
sudo apt-get install -f

这不会导致任何改变。

我可以在这里做什么？

编辑：

kpierce@dw7mhal3:~$ sudo apt-cache policy
Package files:
 100 /var/lib/dpkg/status
     release a=now
 500 https://cloud.r-project.org/bin/linux/ubuntu xenial/ Packages
     release v=16.04,o=CRAN,a=xenial,n=xenial,l=CRAN,c=
     origin cloud.r-project.org
 500 http://mirror.it.ubc.ca/ubuntu xenial/multiverse i386 Packages
     release v=16.04,o=Ubuntu,a=xenial,n=xenial,l=Ubuntu,c=multiverse,b=i386
     origin mirror.it.ubc.ca
 500 http://mirror.it.ubc.ca/ubuntu xenial/multiverse amd64 Packages
     release v=16.04,o=Ubuntu,a=xenial,n=xenial,l=Ubuntu,c=multiverse,b=amd64
     origin mirror.it.ubc.ca
 500 http://mirror.it.ubc.ca/ubuntu xenial/universe i386 Packages
     release v=16.04,o=Ubuntu,a=xenial,n=xenial,l=Ubuntu,c=universe,b=i386
     origin mirror.it.ubc.ca
 500 http://mirror.it.ubc.ca/ubuntu xenial/universe amd64 Packages
     release v=16.04,o=Ubuntu,a=xenial,n=xenial,l=Ubuntu,c=universe,b=amd64
     origin mirror.it.ubc.ca
 500 http://mirror.it.ubc.ca/ubuntu xenial/restricted i386 Packages
     release v=16.04,o=Ubuntu,a=xenial,n=xenial,l=Ubuntu,c=restricted,b=i386
     origin mirror.it.ubc.ca
 500 http://mirror.it.ubc.ca/ubuntu xenial/restricted amd64 Packages
     release v=16.04,o=Ubuntu,a=xenial,n=xenial,l=Ubuntu,c=restricted,b=amd64
     origin mirror.it.ubc.ca
 500 http://mirror.it.ubc.ca/ubuntu xenial/main i386 Packages
     release v=16.04,o=Ubuntu,a=xenial,n=xenial,l=Ubuntu,c=main,b=i386
     origin mirror.it.ubc.ca
 500 http://mirror.it.ubc.ca/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 Packages
     release v=16.04,o=Ubuntu,a=xenial,n=xenial,l=Ubuntu,c=main,b=amd64
     origin mirror.it.ubc.ca
Pinned packages:
kpierce@dw7mhal3:~$

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