Nvidia-304 驱动程序无法在 Lubuntu 16.04 上正确安装

Nvidia-304 驱动程序无法在 Lubuntu 16.04 上正确安装

过去一天,我一直在尝试让 Nvidia 驱动程序在我运行 Lubuntu 16.04.6 LTS 的 10 年老电脑上运行,正如推荐的那样这里自动安装的驱动程序不起作用,所以我输入了glxinfo,结果得到的是

Xlib:  extension "GLX" missing on display ":0.0".
Xlib:  extension "GLX" missing on display ":0.0".
Xlib:  extension "GLX" missing on display ":0.0".
Xlib:  extension "GLX" missing on display ":0.0".
Xlib:  extension "GLX" missing on display ":0.0".
Xlib:  extension "GLX" missing on display ":0.0".
Xlib:  extension "GLX" missing on display ":0.0".
Error: couldn't find RGB GLX visual or fbconfig
Xlib:  extension "GLX" missing on display ":0.0".
Xlib:  extension "GLX" missing on display ":0.0".

Xlib:  extension "GLX" missing on display ":0.0".
Xlib:  extension "GLX" missing on display ":0.0".
Xlib:  extension "GLX" missing on display ":0.0".
Xlib:  extension "GLX" missing on display ":0.0".
Xlib:  extension "GLX" missing on display ":0.0".

我在网上搜索了一下,参考了以下指南:这个还有很多非常相似的命令,大多建议我安装nvidia-304而不是nvidia-304-updates,我能看到两者之间唯一的两个区别是,该nvidia-304-updates包以 800x600 分辨率运行,而该nvidia-304包以(我认为)1280x800 分辨率运行。我的显示器分辨率是 1280x1024。更重要的是,当运行该序列中的最后一个命令时,sudo nvidia-xconfig我得到以下内容:

Using X configuration file: "/etc/X11/xorg.conf".
Backed up file '/etc/X11/xorg.conf' as '/etc/X11/xorg.conf.backup'
New X configuration file written to '/etc/X11/xorg.conf'

但这不是重点。为什么显卡驱动程序安装不正确,以及如何正确安装它们?

仅供参考,这是我的系统规格复制粘贴我链接的问题,忽略操作系统、内核等

System information report, generated by Sysinfo: 27/05/2019 17:18:20
http://sourceforge.net/projects/gsysinfo

SYSTEM INFORMATION
    Running LinuxMint Linux, the LinuxMint 19.1 (tessa) release.
    GNOME: 3.28.2 (Ubuntu)
    Kernel version: 4.15.0-20-generic (#21-Ubuntu SMP Tue Apr 24 06:16:15 UTC 2018)
    GCC: 7 (x86_64-linux-gnu)
    Xorg: 1.19.6 (25 October 2018  04:11:27PM) (25 October 2018  04:11:27PM)
    Hostname: jeremy-ixtreme-M3720
    Uptime: 0 days 0 h 49 min

CPU INFORMATION
    GenuineIntel, Intel(R) Core(TM)2 Quad CPU    Q8300  @ 2.50GHz
    Number of CPUs: 4
    CPU clock currently at 2000.092 MHz with 2048 KB cache
    Numbering: family(6) model(23) stepping(10)
    Bogomips: 4999.94
    Flags: fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush dts acpi mmx fxsr sse sse2 ss ht tm pbe syscall nx lm constant_tsc arch_perfmon pebs bts rep_good nopl cpuid aperfmperf pni dtes64 monitor ds_cpl vmx est tm2 ssse3 cx16 xtpr pdcm sse4_1 xsave lahf_lm pti tpr_shadow vnmi flexpriority dtherm

MEMORY INFORMATION
    Total memory: 7724 MB
    Total swap: 2047 MB

STORAGE INFORMATION
    SCSI device -  scsi3
        Vendor:  ATAPI    
        Model:  DVD A  DH16AASH  
    SCSI device -  scsi4
        Vendor:  ATA      
        Model:  ADATA SU650      
    SCSI device -  scsi6
        Vendor:  Generic  
        Model:  USB SD Reader    
    SCSI device -  scsi6
        Vendor:  Generic  
        Model:  USB CF Reader    

HARDWARE INFORMATION
MOTHERBOARD
    Host bridge
        NVIDIA Corporation MCP73 Host Bridge (rev a2)
        Subsystem: Acer Incorporated [ALI] MCP73 Host Bridge
    PCI bridge(s)
        NVIDIA Corporation MCP73 PCI Express bridge (rev a1) (prog-if 01 [Subtractive decode])
        NVIDIA Corporation MCP73 PCI Express bridge (rev a1) (prog-if 00 [Normal decode])
        NVIDIA Corporation MCP73 PCI Express bridge (rev a1) (prog-if 00 [Normal decode])
        NVIDIA Corporation MCP73 PCI Express bridge (rev a1) (prog-if 00 [Normal decode])
    ISA bridge
        NVIDIA Corporation MCP73 LPC Bridge (rev a2)
        Subsystem: Acer Incorporated [ALI] MCP73 LPC Bridge
    IDE interface
        NVIDIA Corporation MCP73 IDE Controller (rev a1) (prog-if 8a [Master SecP PriP])
        Subsystem: Acer Incorporated [ALI] MCP73 IDE Controller

GRAPHIC CARD
    VGA controller
        NVIDIA Corporation C73 [GeForce 7100 / nForce 630i] (rev a2) (prog-if 00 [VGA controller])
        Subsystem: Acer Incorporated [ALI] C73 [GeForce 7100 / nForce 630i]

SOUND CARD
    Multimedia controller
        NVIDIA Corporation MCP73 High Definition Audio (rev a1)
        Subsystem: Acer Incorporated [ALI] MCP73 High Definition Audio

NETWORK
    Ethernet controller
        Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. RTL8101/2/6E PCI Express Fast/Gigabit Ethernet controller (rev 01)
        Subsystem: Acer Incorporated [ALI] RTL810xE PCI Express Fast Ethernet controller

编辑 1:图形安装程序出现相同的错误。

输出lsb_release -a

No LSB modules are available.
Distributor ID: Ubuntu
Description:    Ubuntu 16.04.6 LTS
Release:    16.04
Codename:   xenial

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