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OSM 安装期间未满足的依赖关系

tag-icon • tag-icon 16.04 package-management software-installation dependencies
OSM 安装期间未满足的依赖关系

我正在遵循描述的说明这里为了安装 OSM。具体来说，我运行以下命令：

wget https://osm-download.etsi.org/ftp/osm-5.0-five/install_osm.sh
chmod +x install_osm.sh
./install_osm.sh

其中脚本install_osm.sh为：

#!/bin/bash
REPOSITORY_BASE=https://osm-download.etsi.org/repository/osm/debian
RELEASE=ReleaseFIVE
REPOSITORY=stable

add_repo() {
  REPO_CHECK="^$1"
  grep "${REPO_CHECK/\[arch=amd64\]/\\[arch=amd64\\]}" /etc/apt/sources.list > /dev/null 2>&1
  if [ $? -ne 0 ]
  then
    need_packages_lw="software-properties-common apt-transport-https"
    echo -e "Checking required packages: $need_packages_lw"
    dpkg -l $need_packages_lw &>/dev/null \
      || ! echo -e "One or several required packages are not installed. Updating apt cache requires root privileges." \
      || sudo apt-get -q update \
      || ! echo "failed to run apt-get update" \
      || exit 1
    dpkg -l $need_packages_lw &>/dev/null \
      || ! echo -e "Installing $need_packages_lw requires root privileges." \
      || sudo apt-get install -y $need_packages_lw \
      || ! echo "failed to install $need_packages_lw" \
      || exit 1
    wget -qO - $REPOSITORY_BASE/$RELEASE/OSM%20ETSI%20Release%20Key.gpg | sudo apt-key add -
    sudo DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive add-apt-repository -y "$1" && sudo DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get update
    return 0
  fi

  return 1
}

add_repo "deb [arch=amd64] $REPOSITORY_BASE/$RELEASE $REPOSITORY devops"
sudo DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get -q update
sudo DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get install osm-devops
/usr/share/osm-devops/installers/full_install_osm.sh -R $RELEASE -r $REPOSITORY -u $REPOSITORY_BASE -D /usr/share/osm-devops -t latest "$@"

但是，我得到的输出是：

Checking required packages: software-properties-common apt-transport-https
OK
Ign:1 http://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb stable InRelease
Hit:2 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security InRelease   
Hit:3 http://gr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial InRelease          
Hit:4 http://archive.canonical.com xenial InRelease                 
Hit:5 http://gr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates InRelease      
Hit:6 https://osm-download.etsi.org/repository/osm/debian/ReleaseFOUR stable InRelease
Hit:7 http://gr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-backports InRelease    
Get:8 https://osm-download.etsi.org/repository/osm/debian/ReleaseFIVE stable InRelease [12,2 kB]
Ign:9 http://dl.google.com/linux/talkplugin/deb stable InRelease               
Hit:10 http://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb stable Release
Hit:11 http://dl.google.com/linux/talkplugin/deb stable Release
Get:12 https://osm-download.etsi.org/repository/osm/debian/ReleaseFIVE stable/devops amd64 Packages [482 B]
Fetched 12,7 kB in 1s (9585 B/s)                           
Reading package lists... Done
Ign:1 http://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb stable InRelease
Hit:2 http://gr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial InRelease
Hit:3 http://archive.canonical.com xenial InRelease
Hit:4 http://gr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates InRelease
Ign:5 http://dl.google.com/linux/talkplugin/deb stable InRelease
Hit:6 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security InRelease
Hit:7 http://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb stable Release
Hit:8 http://gr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-backports InRelease
Hit:9 https://osm-download.etsi.org/repository/osm/debian/ReleaseFOUR stable InRelease
Hit:10 http://dl.google.com/linux/talkplugin/deb stable Release
Hit:11 https://osm-download.etsi.org/repository/osm/debian/ReleaseFIVE stable InRelease
Reading package lists...
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
You might want to run 'apt-get -f install' to correct these:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 click : Depends: python3-click (= 0.4.21.1ubuntu0.2) but 6.2-2ubuntu1 is to be installed
 click-apparmor : Depends: python3-apparmor-click (= 0.2ubuntu1) but 0.3.13.1 is to be installed
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt-get -f install' with no packages (or specify a solution).
./install_osm.sh: line 34: /usr/share/osm-devops/installers/full_install_osm.sh: No such file or directory

我已经尝试了建议的命令：apt-get -f install但是我得到：

(Reading database ... 1443312 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../click_0.4.43+16.04.20170613-0ubuntu1_amd64.deb ...
router configuration specified twice
Usage: click [OPTION]... [ROUTERFILE]
Try 'click --help' for more information.
dpkg: warning: subprocess old pre-removal script returned error exit status 1
dpkg: trying script from the new package instead ...
router configuration specified twice
Usage: click [OPTION]... [ROUTERFILE]
Try 'click --help' for more information.
dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/click_0.4.43+16.04.20170613-0ubuntu1_amd64.deb (--unpack):
 subprocess new pre-removal script returned error exit status 1
Preparing to unpack .../click-apparmor_0.3.13.1_amd64.deb ...
invoke-rc.d: click-apparmor.service doesn't exist but the upstart job does. Nothing to start or stop until a systemd or init job is present.
router configuration specified twice
Usage: click [OPTION]... [ROUTERFILE]
Try 'click --help' for more information.
dpkg: warning: subprocess old pre-removal script returned error exit status 1
dpkg: trying script from the new package instead ...
router configuration specified twice
Usage: click [OPTION]... [ROUTERFILE]
Try 'click --help' for more information.
dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/click-apparmor_0.3.13.1_amd64.deb (--unpack):
 subprocess new pre-removal script returned error exit status 1
Errors were encountered while processing:
 /var/cache/apt/archives/click_0.4.43+16.04.20170613-0ubuntu1_amd64.deb
 /var/cache/apt/archives/click-apparmor_0.3.13.1_amd64.deb
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

我也尝试运行：

sudo dpkg -i --force-overwrite /var/cache/apt/archives/click_0.4.43+16.04.20170613-0ubuntu1_amd64.deb

我得到：

(Reading database ... 1443312 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../click_0.4.43+16.04.20170613-0ubuntu1_amd64.deb ...
router configuration specified twice
Usage: click [OPTION]... [ROUTERFILE]
Try 'click --help' for more information.
dpkg: warning: subprocess old pre-removal script returned error exit status 1
dpkg: trying script from the new package instead ...
router configuration specified twice
Usage: click [OPTION]... [ROUTERFILE]
Try 'click --help' for more information.
dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/click_0.4.43+16.04.20170613-0ubuntu1_amd64.deb (--install):
 subprocess new pre-removal script returned error exit status 1
Errors were encountered while processing:
 /var/cache/apt/archives/click_0.4.43+16.04.20170613-0ubuntu1_amd64.deb

知道可能发生什么事情以及如何解决吗？

答案1

我遇到了类似的问题，按照此答案中给出的说明解决了它：https://askubuntu.com/a/616990/68804

它主要包括：

  • 手动从中删除所有click文件夹/usr/local/lib/pythonX.Y/dist-packages（可能有几个；我必须在/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages和中都执行此操作/usr/local/lib/python3.4/dist-packages）；
  • 然后运行sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install -f。

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