![nginx 显示默认页面而不是网站](https://linux22.com/image/913691/nginx%20%E6%98%BE%E7%A4%BA%E9%BB%98%E8%AE%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E8%80%8C%E4%B8%8D%E6%98%AF%E7%BD%91%E7%AB%99.png)
nginx.conf
user www-data;
worker_processes auto;
pid /run/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 768;
# multi_accept on;
}
http {
##
# Basic Settings
##
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
tcp_nodelay on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
types_hash_max_size 2048;
# server_tokens off;
# server_names_hash_bucket_size 64;
# server_name_in_redirect off;
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
##
# SSL Settings
##
ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2; # Dropping SSLv3, ref: POODLE
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
##
# Logging Settings
##
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
##
# Gzip Settings
##
gzip on;
gzip_disable "msie6";
gzip_static on;
# gzip_vary on;
# gzip_proxied any;
# gzip_comp_level 6;
# gzip_buffers 16 8k;
# gzip_http_version 1.1;
# gzip_types text/plain text/css application/json application/javascript text/xml application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript;
server {
# If your host is not IPv6 ready use listen 80; here.
# Add ipv6only=off to your listen directive that has default_server.
# Or this one if this is your only vhost. Do not add it to both!
listen [::]:80;
server_name iitians.xyz www.iitians.xyz;
location / {
return 301 https://$server_name$request_uri;
}
}
server {
listen [::]:443 ssl; # Same rules as for listen [::]:80 apply.
server_name www.iitians.xyz;
location / {
return 301 https://iitians.xyz$request_uri;
}
# SSL setup
# This file should also include any necessary intermediate certificates.
# For example for StartSSL that would be https://www.startssl.com/certs/class1/sha2/pem/sub.class1.server.sha2.ca.pem
# For Let's Encrypt use /etc/letsencrypt/live/diaspora.example.org/fullchain.pem
# and /etc/letsencrypt/diaspora.example.org/privkey.pem
ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/iitians.xyz/cert.pem;
ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/iitians.xyz/privkey.pem;
# Taken from https://wiki.mozilla.org/Security/Server_Side_TLS
# You might want to make these global
# generate with openssl dhparam 2048 > /path/to/dhparam.pem
ssl_dhparam /etc/letsencrypt/ssl-dhparams.pem;
ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
ssl_ciphers 'ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:DHE-DSS-AES128-GCM-SHA256:kEDH+AESGCM:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA:DHE-DSS-AES128-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA256:DHE-DSS-AES256-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:AES128-GCM-SHA256:AES256-GCM-SHA384:AES128:AES256:AES:!aNULL:!eNULL:!EXPORT:!DES:!RC4:!MD5:!PSK';
ssl_session_timeout 5m;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:50m;
}
# Actual proxy
server {
listen [::]:443 ssl; # Same rules as for listen [::]:80 apply.
server_name iitians.xyz;
root /home/diaspora/diaspora/public;
# Configure maximum picture size
# Note that Diaspora has a client side check set at 4M
client_max_body_size 5M;
client_body_buffer_size 256K;
# SSL setup
# This file should also include any necessary intermediate certificates.
# For example for StartSSL that would be https://www.startssl.com/certs/class1/sha2/pem/sub.class1.server.sha2.ca.pem
# For Let's Encrypt use /etc/letsencrypt/live/diaspora.example.org/fullchain.pem
# and /etc/letsencrypt/diaspora.example.org/privkey.pem
ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/iitians.xyz/cert.pem;
ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/iitians.xyz/privkey.pem;
# Taken from https://wiki.mozilla.org/Security/Server_Side_TLS
# You might want to make these global
# generate with openssl dhparam 2048 > /path/to/dhparam.pem
ssl_dhparam /etc/letsencrypt/ssl-dhparams.pem;
ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
ssl_ciphers 'ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:DHE-DSS-AES128-GCM-SHA256:kEDH+AESGCM:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA:DHE-DSS-AES128-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA256:DHE-DSS-AES256-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:AES128-GCM-SHA256:AES256-GCM-SHA384:AES128:AES256:AES:!aNULL:!eNULL:!EXPORT:!DES:!RC4:!MD5:!PSK';
ssl_session_timeout 5m;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:50m;
# Proxy if requested file not found
try_files $uri @diaspora;
location /assets/ {
expires max;
add_header Cache-Control public;
}
# Camo support
#location /camo/ {
# proxy_redirect off;
# proxy_pass http://camo/;
# break;
#}
location @diaspora {
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto https;
proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
proxy_redirect off;
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080;
}
}
# Proxy destination
# Add as many server directives as you want
# Also takes a socket, like unix:/path/to/some/socket.sock
upstream diaspora_server {
server unix:/home/diaspora/diaspora/tmp/diaspora.sock;
}
# Camo support
#upstream camo {
# server 127.0.0.1:8081;
#}
##
# Virtual Host Configs
##
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*;
}
#mail {
# # See sample authentication script at:
# # http://wiki.nginx.org/ImapAuthenticateWithApachePhpScript
#
# # auth_http localhost/auth.php;
# # pop3_capabilities "TOP" "USER";
# # imap_capabilities "IMAP4rev1" "UIDPLUS";
#
# server {
# listen localhost:110;
# protocol pop3;
# proxy on;
# }
#
# server {
# listen localhost:143;
# protocol imap;
# proxy on;
# }
#}
默认位于 /etc/nginx/sites-available
# Virtual Host configuration for example.com
#
# You can move that to a different file under sites-available/ and symlink that
# to sites-enabled/ to enable it.
#
#server {
# listen 80;
# listen [::]:80;
#
# server_name example.com;
#
# root /var/www/example.com;
# index index.html;
#
# location / {
# try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
# }
#}
server {
# SSL configuration
#
# listen 443 ssl default_server;
# listen [::]:443 ssl default_server;
#
# Note: You should disable gzip for SSL traffic.
# See: https://bugs.debian.org/773332
#
# Read up on ssl_ciphers to ensure a secure configuration.
# See: https://bugs.debian.org/765782
#
# Self signed certs generated by the ssl-cert package
# Don't use them in a production server!
#
# include snippets/snakeoil.conf;
root /var/www/html;
# Add index.php to the list if you are using PHP
index index.html index.htm index.nginx-debian.html;
server_name iitians.xyz www.iitians.xyz; # managed by Certbot
location / {
# First attempt to serve request as file, then
# as directory, then fall back to displaying a 404.
try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
#
# # With php7.0-cgi alone:
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# # With php7.0-fpm:
# fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
listen [::]:443 ssl ipv6only=on; # managed by Certbot
listen 443 ssl; # managed by Certbot
ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/iitians.xyz/fullchain.pem; # managed by Certbot
ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/iitians.xyz/privkey.pem; # managed by Certbot
include /etc/letsencrypt/options-ssl-nginx.conf; # managed by Certbot
ssl_dhparam /etc/letsencrypt/ssl-dhparams.pem; # managed by Certbot
}
server {
if ($host = www.iitians.xyz) {
return 301 https://$host$request_uri;
} # managed by Certbot
if ($host = iitians.xyz) {
return 301 https://$host$request_uri;
} # managed by Certbot
listen 80 ;
listen [::]:80 ;
server_name iitians.xyz www.iitians.xyz;
return 404; # managed by Certbot
}
nginx -t
nginx:[alert] 无法打开错误日志文件:open()“/var/log/nginx/error.log”失败(13:权限被拒绝)2019/06/29 23:13:42 [warn] 4552#4552:“user”指令仅当主进程以超级用户权限运行时才有意义,在/etc/nginx/nginx.conf:1中被忽略 2019/06/29 23:13:42 [emerg] 4552#4552:BIO_new_file(“/etc/letsencrypt/live/iitians.xyz/cert.pem”)失败(SSL:错误:0200100D:系统库:fopen:权限被拒绝:fopen('/etc/letsencrypt/live/iitians.xyz/cert.pem','r')错误:2006D002:BIO例程:BIO_new_file:system lib)nginx:配置文件/etc/nginx/nginx.conf测试失败