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Pip install Airflow 在 Ubuntu 16.04（使用 Python 3.5.2）上失败

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Pip install Airflow 在 Ubuntu 16.04（使用 Python 3.5.2）上失败

你好，我正在尝试在虚拟环境中的 Linux VM（Ubuntu 16.04）中安装 Airflow。

但是当我在 Python3 虚拟目录中启动 Airflow 安装时，安装失败并出现以下错误：


  Running setup.py install for psutil ... error
    ERROR: Complete output from command /root/my_airflow/iged-airflow-dags/env/bin/python3 -u -c 'import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-86bctfun/psutil/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /tmp/pip-record-52q3vmn3/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /root/my_airflow/iged-airflow-dags/env/include/site/python3.5/psutil:
    ERROR: /usr/lib/python3.5/distutils/dist.py:261: UserWarning: Unknown distribution option: 'python_requires'
      warnings.warn(msg)
    running install
    running build
    running build_py
    creating build
    creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5
    creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/psutil
    copying psutil/_psosx.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/psutil
    copying psutil/_compat.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/psutil
    copying psutil/_psaix.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/psutil
    copying psutil/_psposix.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/psutil
    copying psutil/_pslinux.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/psutil
    copying psutil/_pssunos.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/psutil
    copying psutil/_pswindows.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/psutil
    copying psutil/_psbsd.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/psutil
    copying psutil/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/psutil
    copying psutil/_common.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/psutil
    creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/psutil/tests
    copying psutil/tests/test_aix.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/psutil/tests
    copying psutil/tests/test_contracts.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/psutil/tests
    copying psutil/tests/test_posix.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/psutil/tests
    copying psutil/tests/test_osx.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/psutil/tests
    copying psutil/tests/test_connections.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/psutil/tests
    copying psutil/tests/test_process.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/psutil/tests
    copying psutil/tests/test_linux.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/psutil/tests
    copying psutil/tests/test_sunos.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/psutil/tests
    copying psutil/tests/test_windows.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/psutil/tests
    copying psutil/tests/test_unicode.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/psutil/tests
    copying psutil/tests/test_system.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/psutil/tests
    copying psutil/tests/__main__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/psutil/tests
    copying psutil/tests/test_misc.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/psutil/tests
    copying psutil/tests/test_bsd.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/psutil/tests
    copying psutil/tests/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/psutil/tests
    copying psutil/tests/test_memory_leaks.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/psutil/tests
    copying psutil/tests/runner.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/psutil/tests
    running build_ext
    building 'psutil._psutil_linux' extension
    creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.5
    creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.5/psutil
    x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fPIC -DPSUTIL_POSIX=1 -DPSUTIL_VERSION=563 -DPSUTIL_LINUX=1 -I/root/my_airflow/iged-airflow-dags/env/include -I/usr/include/python3.5m -c psutil/_psutil_common.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.5/psutil/_psutil_common.o
    psutil/_psutil_common.c:9:20: fatal error: Python.h: No such file or directory
    compilation terminated.
    error: command 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1
    ----------------------------------------
ERROR: Command "/root/my_airflow/iged-airflow-dags/env/bin/python3 -u -c 'import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-86bctfun/psutil/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /tmp/pip-record-52q3vmn3/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /root/my_airflow/iged-airflow-dags/env/include/site/python3.5/psutil" failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip-install-86bctfun/psutil/

迄今为止尝试的步骤：

  1. 将 PIP 升级到最新版本 (19.1.1)

  2. 安装设置工具

  3. 更新缺失的 pkgs（遵循类似的问题解决方案无法使用 pip 安装 airflow）

但是 Airflow 在虚拟环境中安装失败。

关于如何修复此问题，您有什么建议吗？提前致谢

答案1

安装 PythonX - dev 包就成功了。Airflow sudo apt-get install python-dev python3-dev已安装。

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