查找并替换包含与 Windows 不兼容字符的文件夹和文件名称

Question

我的 Ubuntu (18.04) 驱动器与 Windows 驱动器同步。Ubuntu 中的某些文件夹和文件名包含 Windows 中不允许的字符，这会导致同步过程中出现问题。我想找到这些字符，然后从文件/文件夹名称中删除它们，或者用“x”替换这些字符。这需要在文件夹/目录树中递归完成。

我怎样才能快速完成此操作？

以下是 Windows 中禁止使用的字符 (修改自 Christopher Oezbek 的回答)：

< (less than)
> (greater than)
: (colon - sometimes works, but is actually NTFS Alternate Data Streams)
" (double quote)
\ (backslash)
| (vertical bar or pipe)
? (question mark)
* (asterisk)

Answer 1

尝试rename，您需要先安装它。

sudo apt-get install rename

下面是一个示例，您可以更改*为文件/文件夹所在的位置。

~$ ls
'1<.txt'   3:.txt     '5\.txt'  '7??.txt'
'2>.txt'  '4"d".txt'  '6|.txt'  '8*.txt'

~$ rename -v 's/[?<>\\:*|\"]/x/g' *
1<.txt renamed as 1x.txt
2>.txt renamed as 2x.txt
3:.txt renamed as 3x.txt
4"d".txt renamed as 4xdx.txt
5\.txt renamed as 5x.txt
6|.txt renamed as 6x.txt
7??.txt renamed as 7xx.txt
8*.txt renamed as 8x.txt

~$ ls
 1x.txt   2x.txt   3x.txt   4xdx.txt  '5x.txt'   6x.txt   7xx.txt   8x.txt