使用 wget 访问互联网时出现错误消息：连接到本地主机 (localhost)|::1|:8080...失败：连接被拒绝

2024-6-5 • tag-icon

使用 wget 访问互联网时出现错误消息：连接到本地主机 (localhost)|::1|:8080...失败：连接被拒绝

运行时：

wget https://gitlab.com/marsat/CTparental/uploads/35fd33508a49915869fa43820a7d2c36/ctparental_debian9_lighttpd_4.44.05-1.0_all.deb

结果如下：

converted 'https://gitlab.com/marsat/CTparental/uploads/35fd33508a49915869fa43820a7d2c36/ctparental_debian9_lighttpd_4.44.05-1.0_all.deb' (ANSI_X3.4-1968) -> 'https://gitlab.com/marsat/CTparental/uploads/35fd33508a49915869fa43820a7d2c36/ctparental_debian9_lighttpd_4.44.05-1.0_all.deb' (UTF-8)
--2020-01-05 12:12:22--  https://gitlab.com/marsat/CTparental/uploads/35fd33508a49915869fa43820a7d2c36/ctparental_debian9_lighttpd_4.44.05-1.0_all.deb
Resolving localhost (localhost)... ::1, 127.0.0.1
Connecting to localhost (localhost)|::1|:8080... failed: Connection refused.
Connecting to localhost (localhost)|127.0.0.1|:8080... failed: Connection refused.

这里有几个与服务器使用相关的问题，但我没有找到一个与客户端使用相关的问题。所需的文件存在于 gitlab.com 上，我可以通过浏览器毫无问题地下载它。

我没有 iptables 规则阻止任何事情：

iptables -L
Chain INPUT (policy ACCEPT)
target     prot opt source               destination         

Chain FORWARD (policy ACCEPT)
target     prot opt source               destination         

Chain OUTPUT (policy ACCEPT)
target     prot opt source               destination

这是我的网络配置：

ifconfig 
eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx  
          inet adr:192.168.0.xxx  Bcast:192.168.0.255  Masque:255.255.255.0
          adr inet6: xxxx::xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx/64 Scope:Lien
          adr inet6: xxxx::xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx/64 Scope:Global
          adr inet6: xxxx::xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx/64 Scope:Global
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:419919 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:238886 errors:19 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 lg file transmission:1000 
          RX bytes:519444509 (495.3 MiB)  TX bytes:27771976 (26.4 MiB)
          Interruption:17 

lo        Link encap:Boucle locale  
          inet adr:127.0.0.1  Masque:255.0.0.0
          adr inet6: ::1/128 Scope:Hôte
          UP LOOPBACK RUNNING  MTU:65536  Metric:1
          RX packets:1333 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:1333 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 lg file transmission:1 
          RX bytes:150478 (146.9 KiB)  TX bytes:150478 (146.9 KiB)

如果我查看本地有哪些服务器可供测试：

netstat -an | grep "LISTEN "
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:54729           0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN     
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:5355            0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN     
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:111             0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN     
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:22              0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN     
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:42711           0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN     
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:25            0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN     
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:6010          0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN     
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:6011          0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN     
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:6463          0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN     
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:36479           0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN     
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:2049            0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN     
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:53953           0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN     
tcp6       0      0 :::49801                :::*                    LISTEN     
tcp6       0      0 :::5355                 :::*                    LISTEN     
tcp6       0      0 :::111                  :::*                    LISTEN     
tcp6       0      0 :::45331                :::*                    LISTEN     
tcp6       0      0 :::22                   :::*                    LISTEN     
tcp6       0      0 :::3128                 :::*                    LISTEN     
tcp6       0      0 ::1:25                  :::*                    LISTEN     
tcp6       0      0 ::1:6010                :::*                    LISTEN     
tcp6       0      0 ::1:6011                :::*                    LISTEN     
tcp6       0      0 :::56891                :::*                    LISTEN     
tcp6       0      0 :::2049                 :::*                    LISTEN     
tcp6       0      0 :::33665                :::*                    LISTEN

然后尝试（不确定这是否是一个相关的测试）：

wget localhost:6010
Resolving localhost (localhost)... ::1, 127.0.0.1
Connecting to localhost (localhost)|::1|:8080... failed: Connection refused.
Connecting to localhost (localhost)|127.0.0.1|:8080... failed: Connection refused.

请问有什么想法吗？

答案1

该命令的输出wget表明您正在使用代理人。

在运行以下命令相同的正在运行wget命令的终端：

$ env | grep -i proxy

然后对上面输出中列出的每个变量运行unset命令。例如：

$ unset http_proxy

再次检查变量是否已被删除（再次使用env | grep -i proxy）。

重试该wget命令。

以上只是临时解决方案。要永久删除代理定义，请转到系统设置 ( gnome-control-center)，导航至网络和网络代理并将其禁用。

答案1

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