我在启动我的笔记本电脑 Acer Helios 300 2019 时遇到了奇怪的事情:
我刚刚在新的 SSD 上安装了新的 Ubuntu 18.04.4 LTS。在 SSD 上安装过程中,我没有格式化已有 Ubuntu 的现有 HDD。
在 SSD 上安装了新的 Ubuntu 后,启动时会出现 GRUB 让我选择要启动哪个 Ubuntu(从 SSD 还是 HDD)。
我选择从SSD启动。
在SSD的Ubuntu中,我使用GParted格式化HDD。
我更新了 GRUB 以确保它删除了过时的信息。
sudo update-grub
执行此操作后,GRUB 在启动时不再出现,但奇怪的事情发生了:Predator 徽标(来自笔记本电脑制造商)在启动时出现两次。两次之间正好是 10 秒的类似于 GRUB 的紫色屏幕,但菜单 GRUB 实际上并未出现。
问题记录链接在这里:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9yLrrstUyKo&lc=z22qvxq4yzudz3ewh04t1aokgk1xmtl5lqyo3rlmpci1rk0h00410
我怀疑我对 GRUB 做了一些错误操作。有人能帮忙吗?(我刚接触 Ubuntu 几天)。谢谢。
更新:我修改了我的 Grub 文件如下:
GRUB_DEFAULT=0
GRUB_HIDDEN_TIMEOUT=0
GRUB_HIDDEN_TIMEOUT_QUIET=true
GRUB_TIMEOUT_STYLE=hidden
GRUB_TIMEOUT=0
GRUB_DISABLE_OS_PROBER=true
GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR=`lsb_release -i -s 2> /dev/null || echo Debian`
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet splash pci=nomsi"
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX=""
紫色屏幕仍然出现。以下是输出cat /boot/grub/grub.cfg
#
# DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE
#
# It is automatically generated by grub-mkconfig using templates
# from /etc/grub.d and settings from /etc/default/grub
#
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/00_header ###
if [ -s $prefix/grubenv ]; then
set have_grubenv=true
load_env
fi
if [ "${next_entry}" ] ; then
set default="${next_entry}"
set next_entry=
save_env next_entry
set boot_once=true
else
set default="0"
fi
if [ x"${feature_menuentry_id}" = xy ]; then
menuentry_id_option="--id"
else
menuentry_id_option=""
fi
export menuentry_id_option
if [ "${prev_saved_entry}" ]; then
set saved_entry="${prev_saved_entry}"
save_env saved_entry
set prev_saved_entry=
save_env prev_saved_entry
set boot_once=true
fi
function savedefault {
if [ -z "${boot_once}" ]; then
saved_entry="${chosen}"
save_env saved_entry
fi
}
function recordfail {
set recordfail=1
if [ -n "${have_grubenv}" ]; then if [ -z "${boot_once}" ]; then save_env recordfail; fi; fi
}
function load_video {
if [ x$feature_all_video_module = xy ]; then
insmod all_video
else
insmod efi_gop
insmod efi_uga
insmod ieee1275_fb
insmod vbe
insmod vga
insmod video_bochs
insmod video_cirrus
fi
}
if [ x$feature_default_font_path = xy ] ; then
font=unicode
else
insmod part_gpt
insmod ext2
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 26b553f8-52e8-4e28-953e-d0b62bba9603
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 26b553f8-52e8-4e28-953e-d0b62bba9603
fi
font="/usr/share/grub/unicode.pf2"
fi
if loadfont $font ; then
set gfxmode=auto
load_video
insmod gfxterm
set locale_dir=$prefix/locale
set lang=en_US
insmod gettext
fi
terminal_output gfxterm
if [ "${recordfail}" = 1 ] ; then
set timeout=30
else
if [ x$feature_timeout_style = xy ] ; then
set timeout_style=hidden
set timeout=0
# Fallback hidden-timeout code in case the timeout_style feature is
# unavailable.
elif sleep --interruptible 0 ; then
set timeout=0
fi
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/00_header ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/05_debian_theme ###
set menu_color_normal=white/black
set menu_color_highlight=black/light-gray
if background_color 44,0,30,0; then
clear
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/05_debian_theme ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/10_linux_proxy ###
function gfxmode {
set gfxpayload="${1}"
if [ "${1}" = "keep" ]; then
set vt_handoff=vt.handoff=1
else
set vt_handoff=
fi
}
if [ "${recordfail}" != 1 ]; then
if [ -e ${prefix}/gfxblacklist.txt ]; then
if hwmatch ${prefix}/gfxblacklist.txt 3; then
if [ ${match} = 0 ]; then
set linux_gfx_mode=keep
else
set linux_gfx_mode=text
fi
else
set linux_gfx_mode=text
fi
else
set linux_gfx_mode=keep
fi
else
set linux_gfx_mode=text
fi
export linux_gfx_mode
menuentry "Ubuntu" --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-simple-26b553f8-52e8-4e28-953e-d0b62bba9603' {
recordfail
load_video
gfxmode $linux_gfx_mode
insmod gzio
if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
insmod part_gpt
insmod ext2
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 26b553f8-52e8-4e28-953e-d0b62bba9603
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 26b553f8-52e8-4e28-953e-d0b62bba9603
fi
linux /boot/vmlinuz-5.3.0-40-generic root=UUID=26b553f8-52e8-4e28-953e-d0b62bba9603 ro quiet splash pci=nomsi $vt_handoff
initrd /boot/initrd.img-5.3.0-40-generic
}
submenu "Advanced options for Ubuntu"{
menuentry "Ubuntu, with Linux 5.3.0-40-generic" --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-5.3.0-40-generic-advanced-26b553f8-52e8-4e28-953e-d0b62bba9603' {
recordfail
load_video
gfxmode $linux_gfx_mode
insmod gzio
if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
insmod part_gpt
insmod ext2
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 26b553f8-52e8-4e28-953e-d0b62bba9603
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 26b553f8-52e8-4e28-953e-d0b62bba9603
fi
echo 'Loading Linux 5.3.0-40-generic ...'
linux /boot/vmlinuz-5.3.0-40-generic root=UUID=26b553f8-52e8-4e28-953e-d0b62bba9603 ro quiet splash pci=nomsi $vt_handoff
echo 'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
initrd /boot/initrd.img-5.3.0-40-generic
}
menuentry "Ubuntu, with Linux 5.3.0-40-generic (recovery mode)" --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-5.3.0-40-generic-recovery-26b553f8-52e8-4e28-953e-d0b62bba9603' {
recordfail
load_video
insmod gzio
if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
insmod part_gpt
insmod ext2
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 26b553f8-52e8-4e28-953e-d0b62bba9603
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 26b553f8-52e8-4e28-953e-d0b62bba9603
fi
echo 'Loading Linux 5.3.0-40-generic ...'
linux /boot/vmlinuz-5.3.0-40-generic root=UUID=26b553f8-52e8-4e28-953e-d0b62bba9603 ro recovery nomodeset
echo 'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
initrd /boot/initrd.img-5.3.0-40-generic
}
}
### END /etc/grub.d/10_linux_proxy ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/20_linux_xen ###
### END /etc/grub.d/20_linux_xen ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/20_memtest86+ ###
### END /etc/grub.d/20_memtest86+ ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###
### END /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/30_uefi-firmware ###
menuentry 'System setup' $menuentry_id_option 'uefi-firmware' {
fwsetup
}
### END /etc/grub.d/30_uefi-firmware ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###
# This file provides an easy way to add custom menu entries. Simply type the
# menu entries you want to add after this comment. Be careful not to change
# the 'exec tail' line above.
### END /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/41_custom ###
if [ -f ${config_directory}/custom.cfg ]; then
source ${config_directory}/custom.cfg
elif [ -z "${config_directory}" -a -f $prefix/custom.cfg ]; then
source $prefix/custom.cfg;
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/41_custom ###