在 16.04 LTS 中使用 hostapd 为无线接入点配置 5GHz 通道?

在 16.04 LTS 中使用 hostapd 为无线接入点配置 5GHz 通道?

我想用 Ubuntu 16.04.6 LTS 创建一个 WiFi 接入点,hostapd这款 PCIe WiFi 卡支持 802.11a/b/g/n:

Network controller: Qualcomm Atheros AR9462 Wireless Network Adapter (rev 01)

您将在下面找到命令 iw list 的结果

Wiphy phy0
    max # scan SSIDs: 4
    max scan IEs length: 2257 bytes
    Retry short limit: 7
    Retry long limit: 4
    Coverage class: 0 (up to 0m)
    Device supports RSN-IBSS.
    Device supports AP-side u-APSD.
    Device supports T-DLS.
    Supported Ciphers:
            * WEP40 (00-0f-ac:1)
            * WEP104 (00-0f-ac:5)
            * TKIP (00-0f-ac:2)
            * CCMP (00-0f-ac:4)
            * 00-0f-ac:10
            * GCMP (00-0f-ac:8)
            * 00-0f-ac:9
            * CMAC (00-0f-ac:6)
            * 00-0f-ac:13
            * 00-0f-ac:11
            * 00-0f-ac:12
    Available Antennas: TX 0x3 RX 0x3
    Configured Antennas: TX 0x3 RX 0x3
    Supported interface modes:
             * IBSS
             * managed
             * AP
             * AP/VLAN
             * monitor
             * mesh point
             * P2P-client
             * P2P-GO
             * Unknown mode (11)
    Band 1:
            Capabilities: 0x11ef
                    RX LDPC
                    HT20/HT40
                    SM Power Save disabled
                    RX HT20 SGI
                    RX HT40 SGI
                    TX STBC
                    RX STBC 1-stream
                    Max AMSDU length: 3839 bytes
                    DSSS/CCK HT40
            Maximum RX AMPDU length 65535 bytes (exponent: 0x003)
            Minimum RX AMPDU time spacing: 8 usec (0x06)
            HT TX/RX MCS rate indexes supported: 0-15
            Bitrates (non-HT):
                    * 1.0 Mbps
                    * 2.0 Mbps (short preamble supported)
                    * 5.5 Mbps (short preamble supported)
                    * 11.0 Mbps (short preamble supported)
                    * 6.0 Mbps
                    * 9.0 Mbps
                    * 12.0 Mbps
                    * 18.0 Mbps
                    * 24.0 Mbps
                    * 36.0 Mbps
                    * 48.0 Mbps
                    * 54.0 Mbps
            Frequencies:
                    * 2412 MHz [1] (20.0 dBm)
                    * 2417 MHz [2] (20.0 dBm)
                    * 2422 MHz [3] (20.0 dBm)
                    * 2427 MHz [4] (20.0 dBm)
                    * 2432 MHz [5] (20.0 dBm)
                    * 2437 MHz [6] (20.0 dBm)
                    * 2442 MHz [7] (20.0 dBm)
                    * 2447 MHz [8] (20.0 dBm)
                    * 2452 MHz [9] (20.0 dBm)
                    * 2457 MHz [10] (20.0 dBm)
                    * 2462 MHz [11] (20.0 dBm)
                    * 2467 MHz [12] (20.0 dBm) (no IR)
                    * 2472 MHz [13] (20.0 dBm) (no IR)
                    * 2484 MHz [14] (disabled)
    Band 2:
            Capabilities: 0x11ef
                    RX LDPC
                    HT20/HT40
                    SM Power Save disabled
                    RX HT20 SGI
                    RX HT40 SGI
                    TX STBC
                    RX STBC 1-stream
                    Max AMSDU length: 3839 bytes
                    DSSS/CCK HT40
            Maximum RX AMPDU length 65535 bytes (exponent: 0x003)
            Minimum RX AMPDU time spacing: 8 usec (0x06)
            HT TX/RX MCS rate indexes supported: 0-15
            Bitrates (non-HT):
                    * 6.0 Mbps
                    * 9.0 Mbps
                    * 12.0 Mbps
                    * 18.0 Mbps
                    * 24.0 Mbps
                    * 36.0 Mbps
                    * 48.0 Mbps
                    * 54.0 Mbps
            Frequencies:
                    * 5180 MHz [36] (18.0 dBm) (no IR)
                    * 5200 MHz [40] (18.0 dBm) (no IR)
                    * 5220 MHz [44] (18.0 dBm) (no IR)
                    * 5240 MHz [48] (18.0 dBm) (no IR)
                    * 5260 MHz [52] (18.0 dBm) (no IR, radar detection)
                      DFS state: usable (for 1656 sec)
                      DFS CAC time: 60000 ms
                    * 5280 MHz [56] (18.0 dBm) (no IR, radar detection)
                      DFS state: usable (for 1656 sec)
                      DFS CAC time: 60000 ms
                    * 5300 MHz [60] (18.0 dBm) (no IR, radar detection)
                      DFS state: usable (for 1656 sec)
                      DFS CAC time: 60000 ms
                    * 5320 MHz [64] (18.0 dBm) (no IR, radar detection)
                      DFS state: usable (for 1656 sec)
                      DFS CAC time: 60000 ms
                    * 5500 MHz [100] (18.0 dBm) (no IR, radar detection)
                      DFS state: usable (for 1656 sec)
                      DFS CAC time: 60000 ms
                    * 5520 MHz [104] (18.0 dBm) (no IR, radar detection)
                      DFS state: usable (for 1656 sec)
                      DFS CAC time: 60000 ms
                    * 5540 MHz [108] (18.0 dBm) (no IR, radar detection)
                      DFS state: usable (for 1656 sec)
                      DFS CAC time: 60000 ms
                    * 5560 MHz [112] (18.0 dBm) (no IR, radar detection)
                      DFS state: usable (for 1656 sec)
                      DFS CAC time: 60000 ms
                    * 5580 MHz [116] (18.0 dBm) (no IR, radar detection)
                      DFS state: usable (for 1656 sec)
                      DFS CAC time: 60000 ms
                    * 5600 MHz [120] (18.0 dBm) (no IR, radar detection)
                      DFS state: usable (for 1656 sec)
                      DFS CAC time: 60000 ms
                    * 5620 MHz [124] (18.0 dBm) (no IR, radar detection)
                      DFS state: usable (for 1656 sec)
                      DFS CAC time: 60000 ms
                    * 5640 MHz [128] (18.0 dBm) (no IR, radar detection)
                      DFS state: usable (for 1656 sec)
                      DFS CAC time: 60000 ms
                    * 5660 MHz [132] (18.0 dBm) (no IR, radar detection)
                      DFS state: usable (for 1656 sec)
                      DFS CAC time: 60000 ms
                    * 5680 MHz [136] (18.0 dBm) (no IR, radar detection)
                      DFS state: usable (for 1656 sec)
                      DFS CAC time: 60000 ms
                    * 5700 MHz [140] (18.0 dBm) (no IR, radar detection)
                      DFS state: usable (for 1656 sec)
                      DFS CAC time: 60000 ms
                    * 5745 MHz [149] (disabled)
                    * 5765 MHz [153] (disabled)
                    * 5785 MHz [157] (disabled)
                    * 5805 MHz [161] (disabled)
                    * 5825 MHz [165] (disabled)
    Supported commands:
             * new_interface
             * set_interface
             * new_key
             * start_ap
             * new_station
             * new_mpath
             * set_mesh_config
             * set_bss
             * authenticate
             * associate
             * deauthenticate
             * disassociate
             * join_ibss
             * join_mesh
             * remain_on_channel
             * set_tx_bitrate_mask
             * frame
             * frame_wait_cancel
             * set_wiphy_netns
             * set_channel
             * set_wds_peer
             * tdls_mgmt
             * tdls_oper
             * probe_client
             * set_noack_map
             * register_beacons
             * start_p2p_device
             * set_mcast_rate
             * connect
             * disconnect
             * channel_switch
             * Unknown command (104)
             * Unknown command (121)
    Supported TX frame types:
             * IBSS: 0x00 0x10 0x20 0x30 0x40 0x50 0x60 0x70 0x80 0x90 0xa0 0xb0 0xc0 0xd0 0xe0 0xf0
             * managed: 0x00 0x10 0x20 0x30 0x40 0x50 0x60 0x70 0x80 0x90 0xa0 0xb0 0xc0 0xd0 0xe0 0xf0
             * AP: 0x00 0x10 0x20 0x30 0x40 0x50 0x60 0x70 0x80 0x90 0xa0 0xb0 0xc0 0xd0 0xe0 0xf0
             * AP/VLAN: 0x00 0x10 0x20 0x30 0x40 0x50 0x60 0x70 0x80 0x90 0xa0 0xb0 0xc0 0xd0 0xe0 0xf0
             * mesh point: 0x00 0x10 0x20 0x30 0x40 0x50 0x60 0x70 0x80 0x90 0xa0 0xb0 0xc0 0xd0 0xe0 0xf0
             * P2P-client: 0x00 0x10 0x20 0x30 0x40 0x50 0x60 0x70 0x80 0x90 0xa0 0xb0 0xc0 0xd0 0xe0 0xf0
             * P2P-GO: 0x00 0x10 0x20 0x30 0x40 0x50 0x60 0x70 0x80 0x90 0xa0 0xb0 0xc0 0xd0 0xe0 0xf0
             * P2P-device: 0x00 0x10 0x20 0x30 0x40 0x50 0x60 0x70 0x80 0x90 0xa0 0xb0 0xc0 0xd0 0xe0 0xf0
    Supported RX frame types:
             * IBSS: 0x40 0xb0 0xc0 0xd0
             * managed: 0x40 0xd0
             * AP: 0x00 0x20 0x40 0xa0 0xb0 0xc0 0xd0
             * AP/VLAN: 0x00 0x20 0x40 0xa0 0xb0 0xc0 0xd0
             * mesh point: 0xb0 0xc0 0xd0
             * P2P-client: 0x40 0xd0
             * P2P-GO: 0x00 0x20 0x40 0xa0 0xb0 0xc0 0xd0
             * P2P-device: 0x40 0xd0
    WoWLAN support:
             * wake up on disconnect
             * wake up on magic packet
             * wake up on pattern match, up to 14 patterns of 1-256 bytes,
               maximum packet offset 0 bytes
    software interface modes (can always be added):
             * AP/VLAN
             * monitor
    valid interface combinations:
             * #{ managed } <= 2048, #{ AP, mesh point } <= 8, #{ P2P-client, P2P-GO } <= 1,
               total <= 2048, #channels <= 1, STA/AP BI must match
    HT Capability overrides:
             * MCS: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
             * maximum A-MSDU length
             * supported channel width
             * short GI for 40 MHz
             * max A-MPDU length exponent
             * min MPDU start spacing
    Device supports TX status socket option.
    Device supports HT-IBSS.
    Device supports SAE with AUTHENTICATE command
    Device supports low priority scan.
    Device supports scan flush.
    Device supports AP scan.
    Device supports per-vif TX power setting
    P2P GO supports CT window setting
    Driver supports full state transitions for AP/GO clients
    Driver supports a userspace MPM
    Device supports active monitor (which will ACK incoming frames)
    Driver/device bandwidth changes during BSS lifetime (AP/GO mode)

我已经写了以下 hostapd.conf

#the interface used by the AP
interface=wlan_local

# "a" simply means 5GHz
hw_mode=a

# the channel to use, 0 means the AP will search for the channel with the least interferences (ACS)
channel=40
ieee80211d=1
country_code=FR
ieee80211n=1

# 802.11ac support
ieee80211ac=1
wmm_enabled=1

ssid=MYSSID
auth_algs=1
wpa=2
wpa_key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
rsn_pairwise=CCMP
wpa_passphrase=MYPASSWORD

我尝试了从 0 到 40 的不同通道,但启动服务 hostapd 时仍然出现以下消息

hostapd[1937]: wlan_local: IEEE 802.11 Configured channel (40) not found from the channel list of current mode (2) IEEE 802.11a
hostapd[1937]: wlan_local: IEEE 802.11 Hardware does not support configured channel

您有什么想法吗?谢谢

答案1

我使用频道 153,效果很好。见下图:

配置

主机配置文件

相关内容