mydomain.com 重定向您太​​多次。ERR_TOO_MANY_REDIRECTS

mydomain.com 重定向您太​​多次。ERR_TOO_MANY_REDIRECTS

我正在尝试在 Ubuntu 16.04 上使用 Let's Encrypt 保护 Nginx。

mydomain.conf 文件获取 SSL 证书

server {
    server_name mydomain.com www.mydomian.com ;
    # Tell Nginx and Passenger where your app's 'public' directory is
    root /var/www/backup/mycode/public;
    # Turn on Passenger
    passenger_enabled on;
    rails_env development;
    passenger_ruby /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.5.6/wrappers/ruby;

}

http://mydomain.com/工作正常。

我尝试通过以下方式获取 SSL 证书

sudo certbot --nginx -d mydomain.com -d www.mydomain.com

结果是

Your existing certificate has been successfully renewed, and the new certificate
has been installed.

The new certificate covers the following domains: https://mydomain.com and
https://www.mydomain.com

mydomain.conf 文件获取 SSL 证书

server {
    server_name mydomain.com www.mydomain.com ;
    # Tell Nginx and Passenger where your app's 'public' directory is
    root /var/www/backup/mydomain.com/public;
    # Turn on Passenger
    passenger_enabled on;
    rails_env development;
    passenger_ruby /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.5.6/wrappers/ruby;




    listen 443 ssl; # managed by Certbot
    ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/mydomain.com/fullchain.pem; # managed by Certbot
    ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/mydomain.com/privkey.pem; # managed by Certbot
    include /etc/letsencrypt/options-ssl-nginx.conf; # managed by Certbot
    ssl_dhparam /etc/letsencrypt/ssl-dhparams.pem; # managed by Certbot

}
server {
    if ($host = www.mydomain.com) {
        return 301 https://$host$request_uri;
    } # managed by Certbot


    if ($host = mydomain.com) {
        return 301 https://$host$request_uri;
    } # managed by Certbot


    server_name mydomain.com www.mydomain.com ;
    listen 80;
    return 404; # managed by Certbot

}

http://mydomain.com/正在重定向至 https://mydomain.com/太多次

mydomain.com redirected you too many times.
ERR_TOO_MANY_REDIRECTS
  1. 为什么重定向次数太多?

  2. 第二个服务器块的用途是什么?

    server {
    if ($host = www.mydomain.com) {
        return 301 https://$host$request_uri;
    } # managed by Certbot
    
    
    if ($host = mydomain.com) {
        return 301 https://$host$request_uri;
    } # managed by Certbot
    
    
    server_name mydomain.com www.mydomain.com ;
    listen 80;
    return 404; # managed by Certbot
    
     }
    
    1. 如何将所有重定向至https://www.mydomain.com/

答案1

正如您所怀疑的,这个阻止导致了问题:

server {
    if ($host = www.mydomain.com) {
        return 301 https://$host$request_uri;
    } # managed by Certbot


    if ($host = mydomain.com) {
        return 301 https://$host$request_uri;
    } # managed by Certbot


    server_name mydomain.com www.mydomain.com ;
    listen 80;
    return 404; # managed by Certbot

}

此服务器块将用户重定向到https。但是,它也会重定向httpshttps,这导致了问题。您可以将其更改为:

server {
    listen 80;
    server_name mydomain.com www.mydomain.com;
    return 301 https://mydomain.com$request_uri;
}

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