如何在 Ubuntu 20.04 中安装仅限 Maxima CLI?

如何在 Ubuntu 20.04 中安装仅限 Maxima CLI?

我正在尝试在 Ubuntu 20.04 上安装 Maxima(在无头服务器上以便以编程方式使用),但是,与以前将图形界面作为单独附加包的版本不同,maxima此版本中的包现在似乎引入了大量 X 和 Gnome 依赖项。

有没有办法可以只安装 Maxima 命令行版本所需的软件包,因为我不想将整个 X 环境不必要地带入无头服务器?

答案1

您可以使用特殊选项指定您不想获取推荐和建议的依赖项,从而对 Maxima 安装进行更好的控制:

sudo apt-get install maxima --no-install-suggests --no-install-recommends

例如,在最小 20.04 LTS 安装中将导致:

Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
Suggested packages:
  texmacs maxima-doc xmaxima maxima-emacs wish
Recommended packages:
  maxima-share gnuplot-x11
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  maxima
0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 6928 kB of archives.
After this operation, 53.5 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Get:1 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/universe amd64 maxima amd64 5.43.2-3 [6928 kB]
Fetched 2494 kB in 1s (3163 kB/s) 
Selecting previously unselected package maxima.
(Reading database ... 62984 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../maxima_5.43.2-3_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking maxima (5.43.2-3) ...
Setting up maxima (5.43.2-3) ...
Processing triggers for man-db (2.9.1-1) ...

分析上述输出我们可以看出这gnuplot-x11可能是安装 X11 的原因。

相关内容