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systemd[1]: apport-autoreport.service: 失败，结果为“start-limit-hit”

tag-icon • tag-icon systemd apport
systemd[1]: apport-autoreport.service: 失败，结果为“start-limit-hit”

systemd 持续使用 100% ... 这是顶部

top - 19:47:09 up 13 min,  1 user,  load average: 3.26, 2.62, 1.69
Tasks: 306 total,   4 running, 294 sleeping,   0 stopped,   8 zombie
%Cpu(s): 35.5 us, 12.6 sy,  0.0 ni, 51.9 id,  0.0 wa,  0.0 hi,  0.0 si,  0.0 st
MiB Mem :  11858.2 total,   5183.4 free,   3433.2 used,   3241.6 buff/cache
MiB Swap:   2048.0 total,   2048.0 free,      0.0 used.   7913.7 avail Mem 

    PID USER      PR  NI    VIRT    RES    SHR S  %CPU  %MEM     TIME+ COMMAND                                                                                    
      1 root      20   0  268660 110536   8532 R 100.0   0.9  11:39.36 systemd                                                                                    
    772 message+  20   0   10988   6768   4116 R  46.0   0.1   5:16.01 dbus-daemon                                                                                
    259 root      19  -1  496536 327492 325464 S  16.8   2.7   2:16.95 systemd-journal                                                                            
    796 syslog    20   0  221104   5832   4052 S  13.9   0.0   1:38.00 rsyslogd                                                                                   
    804 root      20   0  103380  93880   7784 S  13.1   0.8   1:34.41 systemd-logind                                                                             
     18 root      20   0       0      0      0 S   0.7   0.0   0:00.55 ksoftirqd/1                                                                                
   1733 root      20   0  352968 130376  83760 S   0.7   1.1   0:25.47 Xorg                                                                                       
   1916 ava       20   0 4008000 272576 117864 S   0.7   2.2   0:32.40 gnome-shell                                                                                
   3877 ava       20   0 2629148 269672 162688 S   0.7   2.2   0:09.53 Web Content

这是系统日志

 sudo tail -n 100 /var/log/syslog
Aug 13 19:46:11 kiev systemd[1]: Failed to start Process error reports when automatic reporting is enabled.
Aug 13 19:46:11 kiev systemd[1]: apport-autoreport.service: Start request repeated too quickly.
Aug 13 19:46:11 kiev systemd[1]: apport-autoreport.service: Failed with result 'start-limit-hit'.
Aug 13 19:46:11 kiev systemd[1]: Failed to start Process error reports when automatic reporting is enabled.
Aug 13 19:46:11 kiev systemd[1]: apport-autoreport.service: Start request repeated too quickly.
Aug 13 19:46:11 kiev systemd[1]: apport-autoreport.service: Failed with result 'start-limit-hit'.
Aug 13 19:46:11 kiev systemd[1]: Failed to start Process error reports when automatic reporting is enabled.
Aug 13 19:46:11 kiev systemd[1]: apport-autoreport.service: Start request repeated too quickly.
Aug 13 19:46:11 kiev systemd[1]: apport-autoreport.service: Failed with result 'start-limit-hit'.
Aug 13 19:46:11 kiev systemd[1]: Failed to start Process error reports when automatic reporting is enabled.
Aug 13 19:46:11 kiev systemd[1]: apport-autoreport.service: Start request repeated too quickly.
Aug 13 19:46:11 kiev systemd[1]: apport-autoreport.service: Failed with result 'start-limit-hit'.
Aug 13 19:46:11 kiev systemd[1]: Failed to start Process error reports when automatic reporting is enabled.
Aug 13 19:46:11 kiev systemd[1]: apport-autoreport.service: Start request repeated too quickly.
Aug 13 19:46:11 kiev systemd[1]: apport-autoreport.service: Failed with result 'start-limit-hit'.
Aug 13 19:46:11 kiev systemd[1]: Failed to start Process error reports when automatic reporting is enabled.
Aug 13 19:46:11 kiev systemd[1]: apport-autoreport.service: Start request repeated too quickly.
Aug 13 19:46:11 kiev systemd[1]: apport-autoreport.service: Failed with result 'start-limit-hit'.
Aug 13 19:46:11 kiev systemd[1]: Failed to start Process error reports when automatic reporting is enabled.
Aug 13 19:46:11 kiev systemd[1]: apport-autoreport.service: Start request repeated too quickly.
Aug 13 19:46:11 kiev systemd[1]: apport-autoreport.service: Failed with result 'start-limit-hit'.
Aug 13 19:46:11 kiev systemd[1]: Failed to start Process error reports when automatic reporting is enabled.
Aug 13 19:46:11 kiev systemd[1]: apport-autoreport.service: Start request repeated too quickly.
Aug 13 19:46:11 kiev systemd[1]: apport-autoreport.service: Failed with result 'start-limit-hit'.
Aug 13 19:46:11 kiev systemd[1]: Failed to start Process error reports when automatic reporting is enabled.
Aug 13 19:46:11 kiev systemd[1]: apport-autoreport.service: Start request repeated too quickly.
Aug 13 19:46:11 kiev systemd[1]: apport-autoreport.service: Failed with result 'start-limit-hit'.

以下是一些 dmesg

[    3.942656] systemd[1]: Inserted module 'autofs4'
[    4.005635] systemd[1]: systemd 246-2ubuntu1 running in system mode. (+PAM +AUDIT +SELINUX +IMA +APPARMOR +SMACK +SYSVINIT +UTMP +LIBCRYPTSETUP +GCRYPT +GNUTLS +ACL +XZ +LZ4 +ZSTD +SECCOMP +BLKID +ELFUTILS +KMOD +IDN2 -IDN +PCRE2 default-hierarchy=hybrid)
[    4.025381] systemd[1]: Detected architecture x86-64.
[    4.046020] systemd[1]: Set hostname to <kiev>.
[    4.132974] systemd[1]: /lib/systemd/system/docker.socket:6: ListenStream= references a path below legacy directory /var/run/, updating /var/run/docker.sock → /run/docker.sock; please update the unit file accordingly.
[    4.137916] systemd[1]: /lib/systemd/system/dbus.service:12: Unit configured to use KillMode=none. This is unsafe, as it disables systemd's process lifecycle management for the service. Please update your service to use a safer KillMode=, such as 'mixed' or 'control-group'. Support for KillMode=none is deprecated and will eventually be removed.
[    4.164397] systemd[1]: /lib/systemd/system/plymouth-start.service:17: Unit configured to use KillMode=none. This is unsafe, as it disables systemd's process lifecycle management for the service. Please update your service to use a safer KillMode=, such as 'mixed' or 'control-group'. Support for KillMode=none is deprecated and will eventually be removed.
[    4.193000] systemd[1]: /lib/systemd/system/gdm.service:30: Standard output type syslog is obsolete, automatically updating to journal. Please update your unit file, and consider removing the setting altogether.

这是我上次系统更新后发生的...重启和/或另一次系统更新后也出现同样的情况...有什么想法吗？

Ubuntu 20.04

答案1

临时解决方法：删除 /var/crash/ 下的所有文件。这不是一个长期甚至中期的解决方案，但总比什么都不做要好。

答案2

旧的过时的解决方案请参阅下面的更新以获得更好的方法

关闭失控的服务apport

sudo systemctl disable apport-autoreport 
#  sudo apt-get purge apport    #  avoid it works yet is too heavy handed
sudo apt-get purge apport-noui

重启后，systemd CPU 使用率恢复正常

tracker-miner-fs

即使在再次重启后 CPU 仍然使用 100%，所以我发出

gsettings set org.freedesktop.Tracker.Miner.Files crawling-interval -2  
gsettings set org.freedesktop.Tracker.Miner.Files enable-monitors false
echo y | LANG=en tracker reset --hard

现在一切都好

更新

编辑文件 /usr/lib/systemd/system/apport-autoreport.path

#  PathExistsGlob=/var/crash/*.crash  #  <-- old bad comment it out

PathChangedGlob=/var/crash/*.crash    #  good new replaces above line

保存然后发布

sudo systemctl daemon-reload

详情请参阅 https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/apport/+bug/1891657

几个月后，这个问题已经得到解决，下面是来自一个健康正常的盒子的内容（截至 20210812 的 Ubuntu 20.04）

cat /usr/lib/systemd/system/apport-autoreport.path 

[Unit]
Description=Process error reports when automatic reporting is enabled (file watch)
ConditionPathExists=/var/lib/apport/autoreport

[Path]
PathExistsGlob=/var/crash/*.crash

[Install]
WantedBy=paths.target

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