我正在尝试安装 wine32Ubuntu 20.04.1 LTS（如果重要的话，gnome 3.36.1）使用：
sudo apt install wine32
但收到消息：
wine32:i386 : Depends: libwine:i386 (= 5.0-3ubuntu1) but it is not going to be installed
沿着依赖链往下看：
libwine:i386 : Depends: libasound2:i386 (>= 1.0.16) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libfaudio0:i386 (>= 19.06.07) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libgphoto2-6:i386 (>= 2.5.10) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libgphoto2-port12:i386 (>= 2.5.10) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libldap-2.4-2:i386 (>= 2.4.7) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libopenal1:i386 (>= 1.14) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libpulse0:i386 (>= 0.99.1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libudev1:i386 (>= 183) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libxml2:i386 (>= 2.9.0) but it is not going to be installed
Recommends: libcups2:i386 (>= 1.4.0) but it is not going to be installed
Recommends: libdbus-1-3:i386 (>= 1.9.14) but it is not going to be installed
Recommends: libsane:i386 (>= 1.0.24) but it is not going to be installed
Recommends: libsdl2-2.0-0:i386 (>= 2.0.10) but it is not going to be installed
Recommends: libtiff5:i386 (>= 4.0.3) but it is not going to be installed
Recommends: libxslt1.1:i386 (>= 1.1.25) but it is not going to be installed
Recommends: libasound2-plugins:i386 but it is not going to be installed
Recommends: gstreamer1.0-plugins-good:i386 but it is not going to be installed
然后随机选择一个并遵循它的依赖关系一直到：
sudo apt install libgoa-1.0-common:i386 -f
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Note, selecting 'libgoa-1.0-common' instead of 'libgoa-1.0-common:i386'
libgoa-1.0-common is already the newest version (3.36.0-1ubuntu1).
0 to upgrade, 0 to newly install, 0 to remove and 0 not to upgrade.
我尝试过的
- 运行
sudo apt-get install --install-recommends winehq-stable（将 WineHQ repo 添加到源后），运行 apt update 并重试 - 运行
sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386apt update 并重试 - 跑步
sudo apt-get dist-upgrade，sudo apt install -f，sudo apt install autoremove - 意外卸载 gnome...
- 尝试能力：
The following NEW packages will be installed:
glib-networking:i386{ab} glib-networking-services:i386{ab} gstreamer1.0-plugins-base:i386{a} gstreamer1.0-plugins-good:i386{a} gstreamer1.0-x:i386{a} i965-va-driver:i386{a} intel-media-va-driver:i386{a} libaa1:i386{a} libaom0:i386{a} libasn1-8-heimdal:i386{a}
libasound2:i386{ab} libasound2-plugins:i386{a} libasyncns0:i386{a} libavahi-client3:i386{a} libavahi-common-data:i386{a} libavahi-common3:i386{a} libavc1394-0:i386{a} libavcodec58:i386{a} libavutil56:i386{a} libbrotli1:i386{a} libcaca0:i386{a} libcairo-gobject2:i386{a}
libcairo2:i386{a} libcap2:i386{a} libcapi20-3:i386{a} libcdparanoia0:i386{a} libcodec2-0.9:i386{a} libcups2:i386{ab} libcurl3-gnutls:i386{a} libdatrie1:i386{a} libdbus-1-3:i386{a} libdv4:i386{a} libexif12:i386{ab} libfaudio0:i386{a} libflac8:i386{a} libfontconfig1:i386{a}
libfreetype6:i386{a} libfribidi0:i386{a} libgd3:i386{a} libgdbm-compat4:i386{a} libgdbm6:i386{a} libgdk-pixbuf2.0-0:i386{a} libglib2.0-0:i386{a} libglu1-mesa:i386{a} libgmp10:i386{a} libgnutls30:i386{a} libgomp1:i386{a} libgphoto2-6:i386{a} libgphoto2-port12:i386{a}
libgraphite2-3:i386{a} libgsm1:i386{a} libgssapi-krb5-2:i386{a} libgssapi3-heimdal:i386{a} libgstreamer-plugins-base1.0-0:i386{a} libgstreamer-plugins-good1.0-0:i386{a} libgstreamer1.0-0:i386{a} libgudev-1.0-0:i386{a} libharfbuzz0b:i386{a} libhcrypto4-heimdal:i386{a}
libheimbase1-heimdal:i386{a} libheimntlm0-heimdal:i386{a} libhogweed5:i386{a} libhx509-5-heimdal:i386{a} libicu66:i386{a} libiec61883-0:i386{a} libieee1284-3:i386{a} libigdgmm11:i386{a} libjack-jackd2-0:i386{a} libjbig0:i386{a} libjpeg-turbo8:i386{a} libjpeg8:i386{a}
libk5crypto3:i386{a} libkeyutils1:i386{a} libkrb5-26-heimdal:i386{a} libkrb5-3:i386{a} libkrb5support0:i386{a} liblcms2-2:i386{a} libldap-2.4-2:i386{ab} libltdl7:i386{a} liblzma5:i386{ab} libmp3lame0:i386{a} libmpg123-0:i386{a} libmysqlclient21:i386{a} libnettle7:i386{a}
libnghttp2-14:i386{a} libnuma1:i386{a} libodbc1:i386{a} libogg0:i386{a} libopenal1:i386{a} libopenjp2-7:i386{a} libopus0:i386{a} liborc-0.4-0:i386{a} libosmesa6:i386{a} libp11-kit0:i386{a} libpango-1.0-0:i386{a} libpangocairo-1.0-0:i386{a} libpangoft2-1.0-0:i386{a}
libpcap0.8:i386{a} libpci3:i386{a} libperl5.30:i386{a} libpixman-1-0:i386{a} libpng16-16:i386{a} libproxy1v5:i386{a} libpsl5:i386{a} libpulse0:i386{ab} libraw1394-11:i386{a} libroken18-heimdal:i386{a} librsvg2-2:i386{a} librsvg2-common:i386{a} librtmp1:i386{a}
libsamplerate0:i386{a} libsane:i386{a} libsasl2-2:i386{a} libsasl2-modules:i386{a} libsasl2-modules-db:i386{a} libsdl2-2.0-0:i386{a} libshine3:i386{a} libshout3:i386{a} libslang2:i386{a} libsnappy1v5:i386{a} libsndfile1:i386{a} libsndio7.0:i386{a} libsnmp35:i386{a}
libsoup2.4-1:i386{a} libsoxr0:i386{a} libspeex1:i386{a} libsqlite3-0:i386{a} libssh-4:i386{a} libssl1.1:i386{a} libstb0:i386{a} libswresample3:i386{a} libsystemd0:i386{ab} libtag1v5:i386{a} libtag1v5-vanilla:i386{a} libtasn1-6:i386{a} libthai0:i386{a} libtheora0:i386{a}
libtiff5:i386{a} libtwolame0:i386{a} libudev1:i386{ab} libusb-1.0-0:i386{a} libv4l-0:i386{a} libv4lconvert0:i386{a} libva-drm2:i386{a} libva-x11-2:i386{a} libva2:i386{a} libvdpau1:i386{a} libvisual-0.4-0:i386{a} libvkd3d1:i386{a} libvorbis0a:i386{a} libvorbisenc2:i386{a}
libvpx6:i386{a} libwavpack1:i386{a} libwayland-cursor0:i386{a} libwayland-egl1:i386{a} libwebp6:i386{a} libwebpmux3:i386{a} libwind0-heimdal:i386{a} libwine:i386{a} libwrap0:i386{a} libx264-155:i386{a} libx265-179:i386{a} libxcb-render0:i386{a} libxcb-shm0:i386{a}
libxcb-xfixes0:i386{a} libxcomposite1:i386{a} libxcursor1:i386{a} libxi6:i386{a} libxinerama1:i386{a} libxkbcommon0:i386{a} libxml2:i386{a} libxpm4:i386{a} libxrandr2:i386{a} libxrender1:i386{a} libxslt1.1:i386{a} libxss1:i386{a} libxv1:i386{a} libxvidcore4:i386{a}
libzvbi0:i386{a} mesa-va-drivers:i386{a} mesa-vdpau-drivers:i386{a} ocl-icd-libopencl1:i386{a} va-driver-all:i386{a} vdpau-driver-all:i386{a} wine32:i386
0 packages upgraded, 185 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not to upgrade.
Need to get 41.7 MB/97.0 MB of archives. After unpacking 548 MB will be used.
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
glib-networking-services : Conflicts: glib-networking-services:i386 but 2.64.1-1 is to be installed
glib-networking-services:i386 : Conflicts: glib-networking-services but 2.64.2-1build1 is installed
libcups2 : Breaks: libcups2:i386 (!= 2.3.1-9ubuntu1.1) but 2.3.1-9ubuntu1 is to be installed
libcups2:i386 : Breaks: libcups2 (!= 2.3.1-9ubuntu1) but 2.3.1-9ubuntu1.1 is installed
libldap-2.4-2 : Breaks: libldap-2.4-2:i386 (!= 2.4.49+dfsg-2ubuntu1.2) but 2.4.49+dfsg-2ubuntu1 is to be installed
libldap-2.4-2:i386 : Breaks: libldap-2.4-2 (!= 2.4.49+dfsg-2ubuntu1) but 2.4.49+dfsg-2ubuntu1.2 is installed
libsystemd0 : Breaks: libsystemd0:i386 (!= 245.4-4ubuntu3.2) but 245.4-4ubuntu3 is to be installed
libsystemd0:i386 : Breaks: libsystemd0 (!= 245.4-4ubuntu3) but 245.4-4ubuntu3.2 is installed
glib-networking : Breaks: glib-networking:i386 (!= 2.64.2-1build1) but 2.64.1-1 is to be installed
glib-networking:i386 : Breaks: glib-networking (!= 2.64.1-1) but 2.64.2-1build1 is installed
libasound2-data : Breaks: libasound2:i386 (< 1.2.2-2.1ubuntu2) but 1.2.2-2.1 is to be installed
libudev1 : Breaks: libudev1:i386 (!= 245.4-4ubuntu3.2) but 245.4-4ubuntu3 is to be installed
libudev1:i386 : Breaks: libudev1 (!= 245.4-4ubuntu3) but 245.4-4ubuntu3.2 is installed
libexif12 : Breaks: libexif12:i386 (!= 0.6.21-6ubuntu0.1) but 0.6.21-6 is to be installed
libexif12:i386 : Breaks: libexif12 (!= 0.6.21-6) but 0.6.21-6ubuntu0.1 is installed
libpulse0 : Breaks: libpulse0:i386 (!= 1:13.99.1-1ubuntu3.6) but 1:13.99.1-1ubuntu3 is to be installed
libpulse0:i386 : Breaks: libpulse0 (!= 1:13.99.1-1ubuntu3) but 1:13.99.1-1ubuntu3.6 is installed
libasound2 : Breaks: libasound2:i386 (!= 1.2.2-2.1ubuntu2) but 1.2.2-2.1 is to be installed
libasound2:i386 : Breaks: libasound2 (!= 1.2.2-2.1) but 1.2.2-2.1ubuntu2 is installed
liblzma5 : Breaks: liblzma5:i386 (!= 5.2.4-1ubuntu1) but 5.2.4-1 is to be installed
liblzma5:i386 : Breaks: liblzma5 (!= 5.2.4-1) but 5.2.4-1ubuntu1 is installed
open: 26; closed: 1549; defer: 6; conflict: 14 oThe following actions will resolve these dependencies:
Keep the following packages at their current version:
1) glib-networking:i386 [Not Installed]
2) glib-networking-services:i386 [Not Installed]
3) gstreamer1.0-plugins-good:i386 [Not Installed]
4) libasound2:i386 [Not Installed]
5) libasound2-plugins:i386 [Not Installed]
6) libavahi-client3:i386 [Not Installed]
7) libavcodec58:i386 [Not Installed]
8) libcups2:i386 [Not Installed]
9) libcurl3-gnutls:i386 [Not Installed]
10) libdbus-1-3:i386 [Not Installed]
11) libexif12:i386 [Not Installed]
12) libfaudio0:i386 [Not Installed]
13) libgd3:i386 [Not Installed]
14) libgdk-pixbuf2.0-0:i386 [Not Installed]
15) libgphoto2-6:i386 [Not Installed]
16) libgphoto2-port12:i386 [Not Installed]
17) libgudev-1.0-0:i386 [Not Installed]
18) libldap-2.4-2:i386 [Not Installed]
19) liblzma5:i386 [Not Installed]
20) libopenal1:i386 [Not Installed]
21) libpci3:i386 [Not Installed]
22) libpulse0:i386 [Not Installed]
23) librsvg2-2:i386 [Not Installed]
24) librsvg2-common:i386 [Not Installed]
25) libsane:i386 [Not Installed]
26) libsdl2-2.0-0:i386 [Not Installed]
27) libsndio7.0:i386 [Not Installed]
28) libsnmp35:i386 [Not Installed]
29) libsoup2.4-1:i386 [Not Installed]
30) libsystemd0:i386 [Not Installed]
31) libtiff5:i386 [Not Installed]
32) libudev1:i386 [Not Installed]
33) libusb-1.0-0:i386 [Not Installed]
34) libwine:i386 [Not Installed]
35) libxml2:i386 [Not Installed]
36) libxslt1.1:i386 [Not Installed]
37) wine32:i386 [Not Installed]
Leave the following dependencies unresolved:
38) libopenal1:i386 recommends libasound2:i386 (>= 1.0.16)
39) libwine:i386 recommends libsdl2-2.0-0:i386 (>= 2.0.10)
40) libwine:i386 recommends gstreamer1.0-plugins-good:i386
Aptitude 提到了冲突，但不确定这是否是问题所在。如果是，为什么会出现冲突以及如何解决。
答案1
我有类似的问题，但问题是因为libudev1:i386在 repo 中列出的文件中sources.list只达到了版本237-3ubuntu10.42，同时，我的 libudev (arch amd64)，已经通过自动更新更新到 237-3ubuntu10.43。
在您的情况下： glib-networking-services：冲突：glib-networking-services：i386 但 2.64.1-1 glib-networking-services：i386：冲突：glib-networking-services 但 2.64.2-1build1
你看，amd64 arch version与 的不同amd32 arch version，一个是2.64.1-1版本，另一个是2.64.2-1build1版本。
也许当我们打电话时偶然发生这种情况sudo apt upgrade。
尝试一下这个：
sudo apt show glib-networking-services -a
和
sudo apt show glib-networking-services:i386 -a
如果两个包中都有这两个版本，则观察现有的版本（观察apt show上述步骤中的结果）
显示类似这样的内容：
glib-networking-services:i386 (2.64.2-1build1)
etc...
etc...
glib-networking-services:i386 (2.64.1-1)
etc...
etc...
和
glib-networking-services (2.64.2-1build1)
etc...
etc...
glib-networking-services (2.64.1-1)
etc...
etc...
所以你很幸运，当 glib-networking-services (两个 arch) 都有 2.64.2-1build1 和 2.64.1-1 时，只需查看已经安装了哪个版本，例如glib-networking-services已经安装了版本，因此如果你的软件包 source.list 中有的2.64.2-1build1版本，但在自动安装过程中总是选择 版本，因此会产生冲突，只需输入：2.64.2-1build1glib-networking-services:i386glib-networking-services:i3862.64.1-1
sudo apt install glib-networking-services:i386=2.64.2-1build1
以确保安装了正确的版本。
但就我的情况而言，就像我之前说的，amd32（：i386）版本不存在更新版本，因此 64 arch 软件包和 32 arch 软件包的版本不同，并导致冲突/损坏软件包错误。在这种情况下，您不可能安装 arch32 软件包的更新版本，因为我们的sources.list
所以我要做的是，在谷歌中搜索 libudev1:i386 版本 237-3ubuntu10.43（搜索 .deb 文件），幸运的是我找到了它这里.所以我下载了 deb 文件。
然后安装它sudo dpkg -i filename.deb
第一次尝试安装过程中dpkg -i会出现错误，但会显示错误的原因。在我的情况下，发生这种情况是因为在记录 sources.lits 中存在的版本的 libudev 文档中不存在 237-3ubuntu10.43 版本。
changelog.Debian.gz文件夹中记录该文件/usr/share/doc/libudev1（运行时会显示错误sudo dpkg -i filename.deb）。
所以我用 changelog.Debian.gz12 重命名该文件，然后dpkg -i filename.deb再次执行 sudo。现在成功了。之后您可以安装 wine。
就我而言libudev1:i386，就你而言......，glib-networking-services:i386但我认为步骤是相似的。
答案2
这是有冲突的包：
The following packages have unmet dependencies: glib-networking-services : Conflicts: glib-networking-services:i386 but 2.64.1-1 is to be installed glib-networking-services:i386 : Conflicts: glib-networking-services but 2.64.2-1build1 is installed
看来您有一个处于活动状态然后被禁用的存储库。
详细信息：i386 和 amd64（默认）架构之间的软件包版本冲突。因为其中一个版本较旧，并且是从无法访问或已被禁用的存储库安装的。
使用以下方法检查哪个存储库：
apt-cache policy glib-networking-services glib-networking-services:i386
及software-properties-gtk（“软件源”）
答案3
请尝试：sudo apt --fix-broken install
答案4
就我而言，它与这些库相关：• libgd3:i386 • libgd3
对我有帮助的解决方案是完全删除提供不同 PHP 版本的存储库：
sudo apt-add-repository -y ppa:ondrej/php
sudo apt-get install ppa-purge
sudo ppa-purge -y ppa:ondrej/php
之后，我就可以从 winehq 安装 wine amd64 和 i386 包了。