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在 Ubuntu 18.04 中未找到软件包“alsa”

tag-icon • tag-icon 18.04 apt package-management sound alsa
在 Ubuntu 18.04 中未找到软件包“alsa”

以下是我尝试过的所有方法。我不知道现在还能尝试什么来消除未找到 alsa 的错误。请指导。

$ make

Package alsa was not found in the pkg-config search path.
Perhaps you should add the directory containing `alsa.pc'
to the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable
No package 'alsa' found
Package freetype2 was not found in the pkg-config search path.
Perhaps you should add the directory containing `freetype2.pc'
to the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable
No package 'freetype2' found
Package webkit2gtk-4.0 was not found in the pkg-config search path.
Perhaps you should add the directory containing `webkit2gtk-4.0.pc'
to the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable
No package 'webkit2gtk-4.0' found
Package gtk+-x11-3.0 was not found in the pkg-config search path.
Perhaps you should add the directory containing `gtk+-x11-3.0.pc'
to the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable
No package 'gtk+-x11-3.0' found
Package alsa was not found in the pkg-config search path.
Perhaps you should add the directory containing `alsa.pc'
to the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable
No package 'alsa' found
Package freetype2 was not found in the pkg-config search path.
Perhaps you should add the directory containing `freetype2.pc'
to the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable
No package 'freetype2' found
Package webkit2gtk-4.0 was not found in the pkg-config search path.
Perhaps you should add the directory containing `webkit2gtk-4.0.pc'
to the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable
No package 'webkit2gtk-4.0' found
Package gtk+-x11-3.0 was not found in the pkg-config search path.
Perhaps you should add the directory containing `gtk+-x11-3.0.pc'
to the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable
No package 'gtk+-x11-3.0' found
Makefile:174: recipe for target 'check-pkg-config' failed
make: *** [check-pkg-config] Error 1

...

$ sudo apt-get install libasound2

Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
You might want to run 'apt --fix-broken install' to correct these.
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 libasound2-data : Breaks: libasound2 (< 1.1.3-5ubuntu0.1)
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt --fix-broken install' with no packages (or specify a solution).

...

$ sudo apt-get install libasound2-dev
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
You might want to run 'apt --fix-broken install' to correct these.
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 alsa-utils : Depends: libasound2 (>= 1.1.1)
 gnome-settings-daemon : Depends: libasound2 (>= 1.0.16)
 google-chrome-stable : Depends: libasound2 (>= 1.0.16)
 gstreamer1.0-alsa : Depends: libasound2 (>= 1.0.27)
 ibm-java80-jre : Depends: libasound2
 libasound2-dev : Depends: libasound2 (= 1.1.3-5)
 libasound2-plugins : Depends: libasound2 (>= 1.0.27)
 libcanberra0 : Depends: libasound2 (>= 1.0.16)
 libpcaudio0 : Depends: libasound2 (>= 1.0.16)
 libqt5webenginecore5 : Depends: libasound2 (>= 1.0.16)
 libsdl1.2debian : Depends: libasound2 (>= 1.0.16)
 libsndio6.1 : Depends: libasound2 (>= 1.0.17)
 openjdk-8-jre : Depends: libasound2 (>= 1.0.16)
 pulseaudio : Depends: libasound2 (>= 1.0.24.1)
 skypeforlinux : Depends: libasound2 (>= 1.0.16)
 speech-dispatcher-audio-plugins : Depends: libasound2 (>= 1.0.16)
 spice-vdagent : Depends: libasound2 (>= 1.0.16)
 vlc-plugin-base : Depends: libasound2 (>= 1.0.27)
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt --fix-broken install' with no packages (or specify a solution).

...

$ sudo apt --fix-broken install

Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
Correcting dependencies... failed.
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 alsa-utils : Depends: libasound2 (>= 1.1.1)
 gnome-settings-daemon : Depends: libasound2 (>= 1.0.16)
 google-chrome-stable : Depends: libasound2 (>= 1.0.16)
 gstreamer1.0-alsa : Depends: libasound2 (>= 1.0.27)
 ibm-java80-jre : Depends: libasound2
 libasound2-plugins : Depends: libasound2 (>= 1.0.27)
 libcanberra0 : Depends: libasound2 (>= 1.0.16)
 libpcaudio0 : Depends: libasound2 (>= 1.0.16)
 libqt5webenginecore5 : Depends: libasound2 (>= 1.0.16)
 libsdl1.2debian : Depends: libasound2 (>= 1.0.16)
 libsndio6.1 : Depends: libasound2 (>= 1.0.17)
 openjdk-8-jre : Depends: libasound2 (>= 1.0.16)
 pulseaudio : Depends: libasound2 (>= 1.0.24.1)
 skypeforlinux : Depends: libasound2 (>= 1.0.16)
 speech-dispatcher-audio-plugins : Depends: libasound2 (>= 1.0.16)
 spice-vdagent : Depends: libasound2 (>= 1.0.16)
 vlc-plugin-base : Depends: libasound2 (>= 1.0.27)
E: Error, pkgProblemResolver::Resolve generated breaks, this may be caused by held packages.
E: Unable to correct dependencies

...

$ sudo apt-get -f install   

Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
Correcting dependencies... failed.
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 alsa-utils : Depends: libasound2 (>= 1.1.1)
 gnome-settings-daemon : Depends: libasound2 (>= 1.0.16)
 google-chrome-stable : Depends: libasound2 (>= 1.0.16)
 gstreamer1.0-alsa : Depends: libasound2 (>= 1.0.27)
 ibm-java80-jre : Depends: libasound2
 libasound2-plugins : Depends: libasound2 (>= 1.0.27)
 libcanberra0 : Depends: libasound2 (>= 1.0.16)
 libpcaudio0 : Depends: libasound2 (>= 1.0.16)
 libqt5webenginecore5 : Depends: libasound2 (>= 1.0.16)
 libsdl1.2debian : Depends: libasound2 (>= 1.0.16)
 libsndio6.1 : Depends: libasound2 (>= 1.0.17)
 openjdk-8-jre : Depends: libasound2 (>= 1.0.16)
 pulseaudio : Depends: libasound2 (>= 1.0.24.1)
 skypeforlinux : Depends: libasound2 (>= 1.0.16)
 speech-dispatcher-audio-plugins : Depends: libasound2 (>= 1.0.16)
 spice-vdagent : Depends: libasound2 (>= 1.0.16)
 vlc-plugin-base : Depends: libasound2 (>= 1.0.27)
E: Error, pkgProblemResolver::Resolve generated breaks, this may be caused by held packages.
E: Unable to correct dependencies

答案1

对于大多数用户来说，apt install libasound2-dev这将解决原来的问题。

正如 apt-get 所抱怨的，你的安装有些损坏：

您在版本 1.1.3-5ubuntu0.1 中安装了软件包 libasound2-data，但是 apt 找不到相同版本的软件包 libasound2。

这可能是从您的 apt 源中删除“bionic-updates”的结果。例如，如果您在 中的“更新”下取消选择“推荐更新”，就会发生这种情况sudo software-properties-gtk。

假设我处于你的位置，我会做以下事情：确保你的 apt 源定期收到更新：

  • 确保已启用推荐的更新。可以通过sudo software-properties-gtk，或通过编辑/etc/apt/sources.list以包含如下行来启用推荐的更新。

    deb http://de.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted

  • sudo apt update

此后，您的软件包应该可以按预期安装。

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