对这些 dpkg 错误不太熟悉，我猜可能是我破坏了 apt 源？
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Correcting dependencies... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
libboost-filesystem1.71.0 libboost-iostreams1.71.0
libboost-program-options1.71.0 libgoogle-perftools4 libpcrecpp0v5
libsnappy1v5 libtcmalloc-minimal4 libyaml-cpp0.6 mongo-tools
mongodb-server-core
Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove them.
The following additional packages will be installed:
mongodb-database-tools mongodb-org-mongos mongodb-org-server
The following NEW packages will be installed:
mongodb-database-tools mongodb-org-mongos mongodb-org-server
0 upgraded, 3 newly installed, 0 to remove and 10 not upgraded.
4 not fully installed or removed.
Need to get 0 B/90.6 MB of archives.
After this operation, 147 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
(Reading database ... 131946 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../mongodb-org-server_4.4.2_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking mongodb-org-server (4.4.2) ...
dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/mongodb-org-server_4.4.2_amd64.deb (--unpack):
trying to overwrite '/usr/bin/mongod', which is also in package mongodb-server-core 1:3.6.9+really3.6.8+90~g8e540c0b6d-0ubuntu5
dpkg-deb: error: paste subprocess was killed by signal (Broken pipe)
Preparing to unpack .../mongodb-org-mongos_4.4.2_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking mongodb-org-mongos (4.4.2) ...
dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/mongodb-org-mongos_4.4.2_amd64.deb (--unpack):
trying to overwrite '/usr/bin/mongos', which is also in package mongodb-server-core 1:3.6.9+really3.6.8+90~g8e540c0b6d-0ubuntu5
dpkg-deb: error: paste subprocess was killed by signal (Broken pipe)
Preparing to unpack .../mongodb-database-tools_100.2.1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking mongodb-database-tools (100.2.1) ...
dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/mongodb-database-tools_100.2.1_amd64.deb (--unpack):
trying to overwrite '/usr/bin/bsondump', which is also in package mongo-tools 3.6.3-0ubuntu1
dpkg-deb: error: paste subprocess was killed by signal (Broken pipe)
Errors were encountered while processing:
/var/cache/apt/archives/mongodb-org-server_4.4.2_amd64.deb
/var/cache/apt/archives/mongodb-org-mongos_4.4.2_amd64.deb
/var/cache/apt/archives/mongodb-database-tools_100.2.1_amd64.deb
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
root@configsfun:~# sudo apt -f install
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Correcting dependencies... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
libboost-filesystem1.71.0 libboost-iostreams1.71.0
libboost-program-options1.71.0 libgoogle-perftools4 libpcrecpp0v5
libsnappy1v5 libtcmalloc-minimal4 libyaml-cpp0.6 mongo-tools
mongodb-server-core
Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove them.
The following additional packages will be installed:
mongodb-database-tools mongodb-org-mongos mongodb-org-server
The following NEW packages will be installed:
mongodb-database-tools mongodb-org-mongos mongodb-org-server
0 upgraded, 3 newly installed, 0 to remove and 10 not upgraded.
4 not fully installed or removed.
Need to get 0 B/90.6 MB of archives.
After this operation, 147 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
(Reading database ... 131946 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../mongodb-org-server_4.4.2_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking mongodb-org-server (4.4.2) ...
dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/mongodb-org-server_4.4.2_amd64.deb (--unpack):
trying to overwrite '/usr/bin/mongod', which is also in package mongodb-server-core 1:3.6.9+really3.6.8+90~g8e540c0b6d-0ubuntu5
dpkg-deb: error: paste subprocess was killed by signal (Broken pipe)
Preparing to unpack .../mongodb-org-mongos_4.4.2_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking mongodb-org-mongos (4.4.2) ...
dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/mongodb-org-mongos_4.4.2_amd64.deb (--unpack):
trying to overwrite '/usr/bin/mongos', which is also in package mongodb-server-core 1:3.6.9+really3.6.8+90~g8e540c0b6d-0ubuntu5
dpkg-deb: error: paste subprocess was killed by signal (Broken pipe)
Preparing to unpack .../mongodb-database-tools_100.2.1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking mongodb-database-tools (100.2.1) ...
dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/mongodb-database-tools_100.2.1_amd64.deb (--unpack):
trying to overwrite '/usr/bin/bsondump', which is also in package mongo-tools 3.6.3-0ubuntu1
dpkg-deb: error: paste subprocess was killed by signal (Broken pipe)
Errors were encountered while processing:
/var/cache/apt/archives/mongodb-org-server_4.4.2_amd64.deb
/var/cache/apt/archives/mongodb-org-mongos_4.4.2_amd64.deb
/var/cache/apt/archives/mongodb-database-tools_100.2.1_amd64.deb
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
答案1
sudo apt purge mongodb-*清除所有旧的 mongodb 包
dpkg -l | grep mongo检查是否还有与 mongo 相关的东西需要卸载：
user@ubuntu:~$ dpkg -l | grep mongo
ii mongo-tools 3.6.3-0ubuntu1 amd64 collection of tools for administering MongoDB servers
sudo apt purge mongo-tools然后尝试再次安装较新的 mongodb。
答案2
发生这种情况是因为您的计算机中已经安装了 Ubuntu 自带的 mongodb。您可以找到详细的解决方案这里。我建议你看一下。为了方便起见，我将在下面列出解决方案。
在终端或 shell 中运行以下命令，以完全删除 Ubuntu mongodb 包，然后再重试安装过程：
sudo apt remove mongodb
sudo apt purge mongodb
sudo apt autoremove
答案3
我花了很多时间寻找这个答案——这是 2021 年唯一有效的答案（与正确清除和重新安装有关）：