由于某种原因，我的 Caldigit TS3+ 底座上的 USB 端口无法被识别。连接到底座的显示器工作正常；所以似乎只有 USB 端口无法工作。
如果我在将底座插入系统之前拔掉电源，它们可以正常工作，但下次我需要关闭计算机时，它们又会停止工作。
系统信息：
| 个人电脑： | 操作系统： | BIOS： | 码头： |
|---|---|---|---|
| NUCi5FNK | Ubuntu 20.04 LTS | FNCML357.0047.2020.1118.1629 | Caldigit TS3 Plus |
终端boltctl结果
* CalDigit, Inc. TS3 Plus
|- type: peripheral
|- name: TS3 Plus
|- vendor: CalDigit, Inc.
|- uuid: 0097d0f0-d971-3d00-ffff-ffffffffffff
|- status: authorized
| |- domain: c5030000-0052-540e-03a8-d5828c549801
| `- authflags: none
|- authorized: Thu 14 Jan 2021 01:47:21 AM UTC
|- connected: Thu 14 Jan 2021 01:47:21 AM UTC
`- stored: Tue 12 Jan 2021 10:26:39 PM UTC
|- policy: iommu
`- key: no
到目前为止我尝试过的
OS ACPI C2 Report在 BIOS 中禁用- 更新
/etc/default/grub至：
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet splash usbcore.autosuspend=-1 processor.max_cstate=1 intel_idle.max_cstate=0
答案1
为了以防万一，我遇到了这个问题几天后才意识到我必须在设置中授权新的 Thunderbolt 设备（TS3）。
答案2
虽然升级到最新版本不应该是冲动之举，但我建议尝试最新的 Ubuntu 最新版本（可能在实时 USB 上）并查看是否可行。有时，较新的内核将包含使更多硬件工作的必要部分。
截至本文发布时，最新的定点版本是 21.04，如果可行，您可以权衡升级到定点版本的选项，这将需要每 6-9 个月升级一次，直到您获得下一个 LTS 22.04。这些升级将更改内核和系统库，因此专有软件可能无法在定点版本上运行。
答案3
当我将雷电设备插入已运行的环境时，我遇到了同样的问题。当我重新启动系统时，它无需授权即可工作。我的系统配置是：
sudo lshw -short
H/W path Device Class Description
===================================================================
system XPS 15 7590 (0905)
/0 bus 0VYV0G
/0/0 memory 64KiB BIOS
/0/37 memory 16GiB System Memory
/0/37/0 memory 8GiB SODIMM DDR4 Synchro
/0/37/1 memory 8GiB SODIMM DDR4 Synchro
/0/40 memory 384KiB L1 cache
/0/41 memory 1536KiB L2 cache
/0/42 memory 12MiB L3 cache
/0/43 processor Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-975
/0/100 bridge 8th Gen Core Processor H
/0/100/1 bridge Xeon E3-1200 v5/E3-1500
/0/100/1/0 display TU117M [GeForce GTX 1650
/0/100/2 display UHD Graphics 630 (Mobile
/0/100/4 generic Xeon E3-1200 v5/E3-1500
/0/100/8 generic Xeon E3-1200 v5/v6 / E3-
/0/100/12 generic Cannon Lake PCH Thermal
/0/100/14 bus Cannon Lake PCH USB 3.1
/0/100/14/0 usb1 bus xHCI Host Controller
/0/100/14/0/4 communication Bluetooth wireless inter
/0/100/14/0/7 communication Goodix Fingerprint Devic
/0/100/14/0/c multimedia Integrated_Webcam_HD
/0/100/14/1 usb2 bus xHCI Host Controller
/0/100/14.2 memory RAM memory
/0/100/15 bus Cannon Lake PCH Serial I
/0/100/15.1 bus Cannon Lake PCH Serial I
/0/100/16 communication Cannon Lake PCH HECI Con
/0/100/17 storage Cannon Lake Mobile PCH S
/0/100/1b bridge Cannon Lake PCH PCI Expr
/0/100/1b/0 bridge JHL6340 Thunderbolt 3 Br
/0/100/1b/0/0 bridge JHL6340 Thunderbolt 3 Br
/0/100/1b/0/0/0 generic JHL6340 Thunderbolt 3 NH
/0/100/1b/0/1 bridge JHL6340 Thunderbolt 3 Br
/0/100/1b/0/1/0 bridge JHL6540 Thunderbolt 3 Br
/0/100/1b/0/1/0/0 bridge JHL6540 Thunderbolt 3 Br
/0/100/1b/0/1/0/0/0 bus ASM1042A USB 3.0 Host Co
/0/100/1b/0/1/0/0/0/0 usb5 bus xHCI Host Controller
/0/100/1b/0/1/0/0/0/0/1 input Microsoft
/0/100/1b/0/1/0/0/0/0/2 input USB Receiver
/0/100/1b/0/1/0/0/0/1 usb6 bus xHCI Host Controller
/0/100/1b/0/1/0/1 bridge JHL6540 Thunderbolt 3 Br
/0/100/1b/0/1/0/1/0 ens1 network I210 Gigabit Network Con
/0/100/1b/0/2 bridge JHL6340 Thunderbolt 3 Br
/0/100/1b/0/2/0 bus JHL6340 Thunderbolt 3 US
/0/100/1b/0/2/0/0 usb3 bus xHCI Host Controller
/0/100/1b/0/2/0/1 usb4 bus xHCI Host Controller
/0/100/1c bridge Cannon Lake PCH PCI Expr
/0/100/1c/0 wlp59s0 network Wi-Fi 6 AX200
/0/100/1c.4 bridge Cannon Lake PCH PCI Expr
/0/100/1c.4/0 generic RTS525A PCI Express Card
/0/100/1d bridge Cannon Lake PCH PCI Expr
/0/100/1d/0 storage SSD Pro 7600p/760p/E 610
/0/100/1d/0/0 /dev/nvme0 storage SSDPEMKF512G8 NVMe INTEL
/0/100/1d/0/0/1 /dev/nvme0n1 disk 512GB NVMe namespace
/0/100/1d/0/0/1/1 /dev/nvme0n1p1 volume 679MiB Windows FAT volum
/0/100/1d/0/0/1/2 /dev/nvme0n1p2 volume 127MiB reserved partitio
/0/100/1d/0/0/1/3 /dev/nvme0n1p3 volume 15EiB Windows FAT volume
/0/100/1d/0/0/1/4 /dev/nvme0n1p4 volume 989MiB Windows NTFS volu
/0/100/1d/0/0/1/5 /dev/nvme0n1p5 volume 14GiB Windows NTFS volum
/0/100/1d/0/0/1/6 /dev/nvme0n1p6 volume 1250MiB Windows NTFS vol
/0/100/1d/0/0/1/7 /dev/nvme0n1p7 volume 3815MiB EXT4 volume
/0/100/1d/0/0/1/8 /dev/nvme0n1p8 volume 390GiB EFI partition
/0/100/1f bridge Intel Corporation
/0/100/1f.3 multimedia Cannon Lake PCH cAVS
/0/100/1f.4 bus Cannon Lake PCH SMBus Co
/0/100/1f.5 bus Cannon Lake PCH SPI Cont
/0/1 system PnP device PNP0c02
/0/2 system PnP device PNP0c02
/0/3 system PnP device PNP0b00
/0/4 generic PnP device INT3f0d
/0/5 input PnP device PNP0303
/0/6 generic PnP device DLL0905
/0/7 system PnP device PNP0c02
/0/8 system PnP device PNP0c02
/0/9 system PnP device PNP0c02
/0/a system PnP device PNP0c02
/1 power DELL GPM0365
/2 virbr0-nic network Ethernet interface
/3 vnet0 network Ethernet interface
使用 Ubuntu 版本
lsb_release -a
LSB Version: core-11.1.0ubuntu2-noarch:printing-11.1.0ubuntu2-noarch:security-11.1.0ubuntu2-noarch
Distributor ID: Ubuntu
Description: Ubuntu 20.04.4 LTS
Release: 20.04
Codename: focal
根据上述没有授权的问题，寻找USB设备是：
lsusb
Bus 004 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0003 Linux Foundation 3.0 root hub
Bus 003 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
Bus 002 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0003 Linux Foundation 3.0 root hub
Bus 001 Device 005: ID 27c6:5395 Shenzhen Goodix Technology Co.,Ltd. Fingerprint Reader
Bus 001 Device 004: ID 8087:0029 Intel Corp.
Bus 001 Device 006: ID 0c45:6723 Microdia Integrated_Webcam_HD
Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
然后尝试使用 boltctl 得到以下结果：
● CalDigit, Inc. TB3-MiniDock-HM
├─ type: peripheral
├─ name: TB3-MiniDock-HM
├─ vendor: CalDigit, Inc.
├─ uuid: 002531a1-95cb-3d00-ffff-ffffffffffff
├─ status: connected
│ ├─ domain: cb010000-0090-8f18-23aa-da2250318a24
│ └─ authflags: none
├─ connected: Fri 15 Apr 2022 04:01:24 PM UTC
└─ stored: no
请注意，“●”显示为“黄色”，当然前提是您使用的是默认主题之一。那么解决问题的方法很简单：
boltctl authorize <uuid>
从而
boltctl authorize 002531a1-95cb-3d00-ffff-ffffffffffff
随后当您运行来验证
boltctl
● CalDigit, Inc. TB3-MiniDock-HM
├─ type: peripheral
├─ name: TB3-MiniDock-HM
├─ vendor: CalDigit, Inc.
├─ uuid: 002531a1-95cb-3d00-ffff-ffffffffffff
├─ status: authorized
│ ├─ domain: cb010000-0090-8f18-23aa-da2250318a24
│ └─ authflags: none
├─ authorized: Fri 15 Apr 2022 04:10:52 PM UTC
├─ connected: Fri 15 Apr 2022 04:01:24 PM UTC
└─ stored: no
注意：此处的“●”显示为绿色，表示已授权。为了进一步验证，它找到了所有设备
lsusb
Bus 004 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0003 Linux Foundation 3.0 root hub
Bus 003 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
Bus 006 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0003 Linux Foundation 3.0 root hub
Bus 005 Device 003: ID 046d:c52b Logitech, Inc. Unifying Receiver
Bus 005 Device 002: ID 045e:07a5 Microsoft Corp. Wireless Receiver 1461C**
Bus 005 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
Bus 002 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0003 Linux Foundation 3.0 root hub
Bus 001 Device 005: ID 27c6:5395 Shenzhen Goodix Technology Co.,Ltd. Fingerprint Reader
Bus 001 Device 004: ID 8087:0029 Intel Corp.
Bus 001 Device 006: ID 0c45:6723 Microdia Integrated_Webcam_HD
Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
它在本例中找到了插入的“Logitech 和 Microsoft”输入设备以及额外的 2x 根集线器端口
Bus 005 Device 003: ID 046d:c52b Logitech, Inc. Unifying Receiver
Bus 005 Device 002: ID 045e:07a5 Microsoft Corp. Wireless Receiver 1461C**
Bus 005 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
Bus 002 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0003 Linux Foundation 3.0 root hub