在 dpkg 安装 linux-image-5.8.0-43-generic 时损坏后，我再也无法使用。apt upgrade我尝试删除 /var/lib/dpkg/status 中的条目。 /boot 不在不同的分区中。提前致谢。信息：
$ sudo apt upgrade
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
You might want to run 'apt --fix-broken install' to correct these.
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
linux-image-generic : Depends: linux-image-5.8.0-43-generic but it is not installed
linux-image-generic-hwe-20.04 : Depends: linux-image-5.8.0-43-generic but it is not installed
linux-modules-extra-5.8.0-43-generic : Depends: linux-image-5.8.0-43-generic but it is not installed or
linux-image-unsigned-5.8.0-43-generic but it is not installed
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt --fix-broken install' with no packages (or specify a solution).
sudo apt --purge autoremove
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
You might want to run 'apt --fix-broken install' to correct these.
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
linux-image-generic : Depends: linux-image-5.8.0-43-generic but it is not installed
linux-image-generic-hwe-20.04 : Depends: linux-image-5.8.0-43-generic but it is not installed
linux-modules-extra-5.8.0-43-generic : Depends: linux-image-5.8.0-43-generic but it is not installed or
linux-image-unsigned-5.8.0-43-generic but it is not installed
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt --fix-broken install' with no packages (or specify a solution).
sudo apt --fix-broken install
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Correcting dependencies... Done
The following additional packages will be installed:
linux-image-5.8.0-43-generic
Suggested packages:
fdutils linux-doc | linux-source-5.8.0 linux-tools
The following NEW packages will be installed:
linux-image-5.8.0-43-generic
0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 9 not upgraded.
15 not fully installed or removed.
Need to get 0 B/10,7 MB of archives.
After this operation, 13,7 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] Y
(Reading database ... 494609 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../linux-image-5.8.0-43-generic_5.8.0-43.49_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking linux-image-5.8.0-43-generic (5.8.0-43.49) ...
dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/linux-image-5.8.0-43-generic_5.8.0-43.49_amd64.deb (--unpack):
unable to open '/boot/vmlinuz-5.8.0-43-generic.dpkg-new': Operation not permitted
Errors were encountered while processing:
/var/cache/apt/archives/linux-image-5.8.0-43-generic_5.8.0-43.49_amd64.deb
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
$ sudo df -H
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
tmpfs 820M 2,2M 818M 1% /run
/dev/nvme0n1p2 83G 32G 47G 41% /
tmpfs 4,1G 376M 3,8G 10% /dev/shm
tmpfs 5,3M 4,1k 5,3M 1% /run/lock
tmpfs 4,2M 0 4,2M 0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/nvme0n1p4 169G 9,3G 151G 6% /home
/dev/nvme0n1p1 207M 8,2M 199M 4% /boot/efi
/dev/sda1 492G 175G 292G 38% /data
tmpfs 820M 156k 820M 1% /run/user/1000
overlay 83G 32G 47G 41% /var/lib/docker/overlay2/71bb1c050c92e223f622374cc46ba7ebffeb699f43fab7b291c7c774a2e366a4/merged
$ sudo ls -la /boot
total 146345
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 fev 10 08:56 .
drwxr-xr-x 22 root root 4096 jan 28 17:55 ..
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 248258 jan 15 07:10 config-5.8.0-40-generic
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 248258 jan 18 13:01 config-5.8.0-41-generic
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 248258 fev 4 23:41 config-5.8.0-43-generic
drwx------ 3 root root 512 dez 31 1969 efi
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 jan 27 20:06 grub
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 27 jan 27 20:06 initrd.img -> initrd.img-5.8.0-41-generic
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 52092341 jan 26 15:02 initrd.img-5.8.0-40-generic
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 52092440 jan 27 20:06 initrd.img-5.8.0-41-generic
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 27 jan 26 15:04 initrd.img.old -> initrd.img-5.8.0-40-generic
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 182704 ago 18 07:23 memtest86+.bin
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 184380 ago 18 07:23 memtest86+.elf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 184884 ago 18 07:23 memtest86+_multiboot.bin
-rw------- 1 root root 5635676 jan 15 07:10 System.map-5.8.0-40-generic
-rw------- 1 root root 5635676 jan 18 13:01 System.map-5.8.0-41-generic
-rw------- 1 root root 5635676 fev 4 23:41 System.map-5.8.0-43-generic
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 24 jan 27 20:06 vmlinuz -> vmlinuz-5.8.0-41-generic
-rw------- 1 root root 13715232 jan 15 07:20 vmlinuz-5.8.0-40-generic
-rw------- 1 root root 13715296 jan 18 13:08 vmlinuz-5.8.0-41-generic
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 24 jan 26 15:04 vmlinuz.old -> vmlinuz-5.8.0-40-generic