我想将键盘布局添加到基于 ubuntu 的 docker 镜像中。
我尝试setxkbmap -layout us,ir -variant ,pes_keypad并成功添加布局，但位于键盘写入区域顶部的数字键不起作用
或在按数字键之前按下 Shift 键
例如我按 9 键，但输出是这样的在此处输入图片描述
答案1
我懂了 ：
编辑evdev文件/usr/share/X11/xkb/keycodes/并将其替换为我的自定义文件
我的自定义 evdev：
// translation from evdev scancodes to something resembling xfree86 keycodes.
default xkb_keycodes "evdev" {
minimum = 8;
maximum = 255;
# Added for pc105 compatibility
<LSGT> = 94;
<TLDE> = 49;
key <AE01> {[ 1, exclam, bar, onesuperior ]};
key <AE02> {[ 2, backslash, at, twosuperior ]};
key <AE03> {[ 3, numbersign, asciitilde, threesuperior ]};
key <AE04> {[ 4, dollar, EuroSign, onequarter ]};
key <AE05> {[ 5, percent, onehalf, fiveeighths ]};
key <AE06> {[ 6, ampersand, notsign, threequarters ]};
key <AE07> {[ 7, slash, backslash, seveneighths ]};
key <AE08> {[ 8, parenleft, oneeighth, threeeighths ]};
key <AE09> {[ 9, parenright, asciicircum ]};
key <AE10> {[ 0, equal, copyright ]};
<TAB> = 23;
<AD01> = 24;
<AD02> = 25;
<AD03> = 26;
<AD04> = 27;
<AD05> = 28;
<AD06> = 29;
<AD07> = 30;
<AD08> = 31;
<AD09> = 32;
<AD10> = 33;
<AD11> = 34;
<AD12> = 35;
<BKSL> = 51;
alias <AC12> = <BKSL>;
<RTRN> = 36;
<CAPS> = 66;
<AC01> = 38;
<AC02> = 39;
<AC03> = 40;
<AC04> = 41;
<AC05> = 42;
<AC06> = 43;
<AC07> = 44;
<AC08> = 45;
<AC09> = 46;
<AC10> = 47;
<AC11> = 48;
<LFSH> = 50;
<AB01> = 52;
<AB02> = 53;
<AB03> = 54;
<AB04> = 55;
<AB05> = 56;
<AB06> = 57;
<AB07> = 58;
<AB08> = 59;
<AB09> = 60;
<AB10> = 61;
<RTSH> = 62;
<LALT> = 64;
<LCTL> = 37;
<SPCE> = 65;
<RCTL> = 105;
<RALT> = 108;
// Microsoft keyboard extra keys
<LWIN> = 133;
<RWIN> = 134;
<COMP> = 135;
alias <MENU> = <COMP>;
<ESC> = 9;
<FK01> = 67;
<FK02> = 68;
<FK03> = 69;
<FK04> = 70;
<FK05> = 71;
<FK06> = 72;
<FK07> = 73;
<FK08> = 74;
<FK09> = 75;
<FK10> = 76;
<FK11> = 95;
<FK12> = 96;
<PRSC> = 107;
// <SYRQ> = 107;
<SCLK> = 78;
<PAUS> = 127;
// <BRK> = 419;
<INS> = 118;
<HOME> = 110;
<PGUP> = 112;
<DELE> = 119;
<END> = 115;
<PGDN> = 117;
<UP> = 111;
<LEFT> = 113;
<DOWN> = 116;
<RGHT> = 114;
<NMLK> = 77;
<KPDV> = 106;
<KPMU> = 63;
<KPSU> = 82;
<KP7> = 79;
<KP8> = 80;
<KP9> = 81;
<KPAD> = 86;
<KP4> = 83;
<KP5> = 84;
<KP6> = 85;
<KP1> = 87;
<KP2> = 88;
<KP3> = 89;
<KPEN> = 104;
<KP0> = 90;
<KPDL> = 91;
<KPEQ> = 125;
<FK13> = 191;
<FK14> = 192;
<FK15> = 193;
<FK16> = 194;
<FK17> = 195;
<FK18> = 196;
<FK19> = 197;
<FK20> = 198;
<FK21> = 199;
<FK22> = 200;
<FK23> = 201;
<FK24> = 202;
// Keys that are generated on Japanese keyboards
//<HZTG> = 93; // Hankaku/Zenkakau toggle - not actually used
alias <HZTG> = <TLDE>;
<HKTG> = 101; // Hiragana/Katakana toggle
<AB11> = 97; // backslash/underscore
<HENK> = 100; // Henkan
<MUHE> = 102; // Muhenkan
<AE13> = 132; // Yen
<KATA> = 98; // Katakana
<HIRA> = 99; // Hiragana
<JPCM> = 103; // KPJPComma
//<RO> = 97; // Romaji
// Keys that are generated on Korean keyboards
<HNGL> = 130; // Hangul Latin toggle
<HJCV> = 131; // Hangul to Hanja conversion
// Solaris compatibility
alias <LMTA> = <LWIN>;
alias <RMTA> = <RWIN>;
<MUTE> = 121;
<VOL-> = 122;
<VOL+> = 123;
<POWR> = 124;
<STOP> = 136;
<AGAI> = 137;
<PROP> = 138;
<UNDO> = 139;
<FRNT> = 140;
<COPY> = 141;
<OPEN> = 142;
<PAST> = 143;
<FIND> = 144;
<CUT> = 145;
<HELP> = 146;
// Extended keys that may be generated on "Internet" keyboards.
// evdev has standardize names for these.
<LNFD> = 109; // #define KEY_LINEFEED 101
<I120> = 120; // #define KEY_MACRO 112
<I126> = 126; // #define KEY_KPPLUSMINUS 118
<I128> = 128; // #define KEY_SCALE 120
<I129> = 129; // #define KEY_KPCOMMA 121
<I147> = 147; // #define KEY_MENU 139
<I148> = 148; // #define KEY_CALC 140
<I149> = 149; // #define KEY_SETUP 141
<I150> = 150; // #define KEY_SLEEP 142
<I151> = 151; // #define KEY_WAKEUP 143
<I152> = 152; // #define KEY_FILE 144
<I153> = 153; // #define KEY_SENDFILE 145
<I154> = 154; // #define KEY_DELETEFILE 146
<I155> = 155; // #define KEY_XFER 147
<I156> = 156; // #define KEY_PROG1 148
<I157> = 157; // #define KEY_PROG2 149
<I158> = 158; // #define KEY_WWW 150
<I159> = 159; // #define KEY_MSDOS 151
<I160> = 160; // #define KEY_COFFEE 152
<I161> = 161; // #define KEY_DIRECTION 153
<I162> = 162; // #define KEY_CYCLEWINDOWS 154
<I163> = 163; // #define KEY_MAIL 155
<I164> = 164; // #define KEY_BOOKMARKS 156
<I165> = 165; // #define KEY_COMPUTER 157
<I166> = 166; // #define KEY_BACK 158
<I167> = 167; // #define KEY_FORWARD 159
<I168> = 168; // #define KEY_CLOSECD 160
<I169> = 169; // #define KEY_EJECTCD 161
<I170> = 170; // #define KEY_EJECTCLOSECD 162
<I171> = 171; // #define KEY_NEXTSONG 163
<I172> = 172; // #define KEY_PLAYPAUSE 164
<I173> = 173; // #define KEY_PREVIOUSSONG 165
<I174> = 174; // #define KEY_STOPCD 166
<I175> = 175; // #define KEY_RECORD 167
<I176> = 176; // #define KEY_REWIND 168
<I177> = 177; // #define KEY_PHONE 169
<I178> = 178; // #define KEY_ISO 170
<I179> = 179; // #define KEY_CONFIG 171
<I180> = 180; // #define KEY_HOMEPAGE 172
<I181> = 181; // #define KEY_REFRESH 173
<I182> = 182; // #define KEY_EXIT 174
<I183> = 183; // #define KEY_MOVE 175
<I184> = 184; // #define KEY_EDIT 176
<I185> = 185; // #define KEY_SCROLLUP 177
<I186> = 186; // #define KEY_SCROLLDOWN 178
<I187> = 187; // #define KEY_KPLEFTPAREN 179
<I188> = 188; // #define KEY_KPRIGHTPAREN 180
<I189> = 189; // #define KEY_NEW 181
<I190> = 190; // #define KEY_REDO 182
<I208> = 208; // #define KEY_PLAYCD 200
<I209> = 209; // #define KEY_PAUSECD 201
<I210> = 210; // #define KEY_PROG3 202
<I211> = 211; // #define KEY_PROG4 203 conflicts with AB11
<I212> = 212; // #define KEY_DASHBOARD 204
<I213> = 213; // #define KEY_SUSPEND 205
<I214> = 214; // #define KEY_CLOSE 206
<I215> = 215; // #define KEY_PLAY 207
<I216> = 216; // #define KEY_FASTFORWARD 208
<I217> = 217; // #define KEY_BASSBOOST 209
<I218> = 218; // #define KEY_PRINT 210
<I219> = 219; // #define KEY_HP 211
<I220> = 220; // #define KEY_CAMERA 212
<I221> = 221; // #define KEY_SOUND 213
<I222> = 222; // #define KEY_QUESTION 214
<I223> = 223; // #define KEY_EMAIL 215
<I224> = 224; // #define KEY_CHAT 216
<I225> = 225; // #define KEY_SEARCH 217
<I226> = 226; // #define KEY_CONNECT 218
<I227> = 227; // #define KEY_FINANCE 219
<I228> = 228; // #define KEY_SPORT 220
<I229> = 229; // #define KEY_SHOP 221
<I230> = 230; // #define KEY_ALTERASE 222
<I231> = 231; // #define KEY_CANCEL 223
<I232> = 232; // #define KEY_BRIGHTNESSDOWN 224
<I233> = 233; // #define KEY_BRIGHTNESSUP 225
<I234> = 234; // #define KEY_MEDIA 226
<I235> = 235; // #define KEY_SWITCHVIDEOMODE 227
<I236> = 236; // #define KEY_KBDILLUMTOGGLE 228
<I237> = 237; // #define KEY_KBDILLUMDOWN 229
<I238> = 238; // #define KEY_KBDILLUMUP 230
<I239> = 239; // #define KEY_SEND 231
<I240> = 240; // #define KEY_REPLY 232
<I241> = 241; // #define KEY_FORWARDMAIL 233
<I242> = 242; // #define KEY_SAVE 234
<I243> = 243; // #define KEY_DOCUMENTS 235
<I244> = 244; // #define KEY_BATTERY 236
<I245> = 245; // #define KEY_BLUETOOTH 237
<I246> = 246; // #define KEY_WLAN 238
<I247> = 247; // #define KEY_UWB 239
<I248> = 248; // #define KEY_UNKNOWN 240
<I249> = 249; // #define KEY_VIDEO_NEXT 241
<I250> = 250; // #define KEY_VIDEO_PREV 242
<I251> = 251; // #define KEY_BRIGHTNESS_CYCLE 243
<I252> = 252; // #define KEY_BRIGHTNESS_ZERO 244
<I253> = 253; // #define KEY_DISPLAY_OFF 245
<I254> = 254; // #define KEY_WWAN 246
<I255> = 255; // #define KEY_RFKILL 247
// Fake keycodes for virtual keys
<LVL3> = 92;
<MDSW> = 203;
<ALT> = 204;
<META> = 205;
<SUPR> = 206;
<HYPR> = 207;
indicator 1 = "Caps Lock";
indicator 2 = "Num Lock";
indicator 3 = "Scroll Lock";
indicator 4 = "Compose";
indicator 5 = "Kana";
indicator 6 = "Sleep";
indicator 7 = "Suspend";
indicator 8 = "Mute";
indicator 9 = "Misc";
indicator 10 = "Mail";
indicator 11 = "Charging";
alias <ALGR> = <RALT>;
// For Brazilian ABNT2
alias <KPPT> = <I129>;
};
// PC98
xkb_keycodes "pc98" {
include "evdev(evdev)"
};
然后我尝试通过setxkbmap以下方式添加我的布局：
setxkbmap -keycodes evdev -layout ir,us -variant pes_keypad, -option keypad:legacy,grp:toggle
我确实将数字键映射到了数字键盘