我是一个非常新的 Ubuntu 和 Linux 用户，在使用更新时遇到以下警告sudo apt-get update：
Hit:1 http://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb stable InRelease
Hit:2 http://ppa.launchpad.net/cappelikan/ppa/ubuntu hirsute InRelease
Hit:3 http://ppa.launchpad.net/linuxuprising/ppa/ubuntu hirsute InRelease
Hit:4 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu hirsute InRelease
Hit:5 http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu hirsute InRelease
Get:6 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu hirsute-updates InRelease [109 kB]
Hit:7 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu hirsute-backports InRelease
Hit:8 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu hirsute-security InRelease
Fetched 109 kB in 1s (142 kB/s)
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
All packages are up to date.
W: Skipping acquire of configured file 'multiverse/binary-amd64/Packages' as repository 'http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu hirsute InRelease' doesn't have the component 'multiverse' (component misspelt in sources.list?)
W: Skipping acquire of configured file 'multiverse/binary-i386/Packages' as repository 'http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu hirsute InRelease' doesn't have the component 'multiverse' (component misspelt in sources.list?)
W: Skipping acquire of configured file 'multiverse/i18n/Translation-en' as repository 'http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu hirsute InRelease' doesn't have the component 'multiverse' (component misspelt in sources.list?)
W: Skipping acquire of configured file 'multiverse/i18n/Translation-en_US' as repository 'http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu hirsute InRelease' doesn't have the component 'multiverse' (component misspelt in sources.list?)
W: Skipping acquire of configured file 'multiverse/dep11/Components-amd64.yml' as repository 'http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu hirsute InRelease' doesn't have the component 'multiverse' (component misspelt in sources.list?)
W: Skipping acquire of configured file 'multiverse/dep11/icons-48x48.tar' as repository 'http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu hirsute InRelease' doesn't have the component 'multiverse' (component misspelt in sources.list?)
W: Skipping acquire of configured file 'multiverse/dep11/icons-64x64.tar' as repository 'http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu hirsute InRelease' doesn't have the component 'multiverse' (component misspelt in sources.list?)
W: Skipping acquire of configured file 'multiverse/dep11/[email protected]' as repository 'http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu hirsute InRelease' doesn't have the component 'multiverse' (component misspelt in sources.list?)
W: Skipping acquire of configured file 'multiverse/cnf/Commands-amd64' as repository 'http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu hirsute InRelease' doesn't have the component 'multiverse' (component misspelt in sources.list?)
我知道我应该编辑 sources.list，但我不能确定哪一行，这是输出cat /etc/apt/sources.list：
# deb cdrom:[Ubuntu 21.04 _Hirsute Hippo_ - Release amd64 (20210420)]/ hirsute main restricted
# See http://help.ubuntu.com/community/UpgradeNotes for how to upgrade to
# newer versions of the distribution.
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu hirsute main restricted
# deb-src http://ro.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ hirsute main restricted
## Major bug fix updates produced after the final release of the
## distribution.
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu hirsute-updates main restricted
# deb-src http://ro.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ hirsute-updates main restricted
## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu
## team. Also, please note that software in universe WILL NOT receive any
## review or updates from the Ubuntu security team.
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu hirsute universe
# deb-src http://ro.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ hirsute universe
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu hirsute-updates universe
# deb-src http://ro.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ hirsute-updates universe
## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu
## team, and may not be under a free licence. Please satisfy yourself as to
## your rights to use the software. Also, please note that software in
## multiverse WILL NOT receive any review or updates from the Ubuntu
## security team.
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu hirsute multiverse
# deb-src http://ro.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ hirsute multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu hirsute-updates multiverse
# deb-src http://ro.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ hirsute-updates multiverse
## N.B. software from this repository may not have been tested as
## extensively as that contained in the main release, although it includes
## newer versions of some applications which may provide useful features.
## Also, please note that software in backports WILL NOT receive any review
## or updates from the Ubuntu security team.
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu hirsute-backports main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src http://ro.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ hirsute-backports main restricted universe multiverse
## Uncomment the following two lines to add software from Canonical's
## 'partner' repository.
## This software is not part of Ubuntu, but is offered by Canonical and the
## respective vendors as a service to Ubuntu users.
deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu hirsute partner multiverse
# deb-src http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu hirsute partner
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu hirsute-security main restricted
# deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu hirsute-security main restricted
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu hirsute-security universe
# deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu hirsute-security universe
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu hirsute-security multiverse
# deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu hirsute-security multiverse
# This system was installed using small removable media
# (e.g. netinst, live or single CD). The matching "deb cdrom"
# entries were disabled at the end of the installation process.
# For information about how to configure apt package sources,
# see the sources.list(5) manual.
这是输出lsb_release -a：
No LSB modules are available.
Distributor ID: Ubuntu
Description: Ubuntu 21.04
Release: 21.04
Codename: hirsute
答案1
解决问题的灵感来自这问题。基本上，在第 43 行，我有deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu hirsute partner multiverse
，我所要做的就是删除多元宇宙成为deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu hirsute partner。
我必须删除多元宇宙的原因是，它http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu不是一个通用存储库，如提供的链接中所述。
答案2
打开Software & Updates并检查这些设置...你可能必须选择不同的下载来源...
更新＃1：
编辑/etc/apt/sources.list...
并改变：
deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu hirsute partner multiverse
更改为：
deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu hirsute partner