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Chromium 安装问题

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Chromium 安装问题

我sudo apt-get install chromium-browser在终端上运行以安装 Chromium。我得到了这个：

Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  chromium-browser
0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 31 not upgraded.
Need to get 0 B/48.3 kB of archives.
After this operation, 164 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Preconfiguring packages ...
Selecting previously unselected package chromium-browser.
(Reading database ... 210209 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../chromium-browser_1%3a85.0.4183.83-0ubuntu0.20.04.2_amd64.deb ...
=> Installing the chromium snap
==> Checking connectivity with the snap store
==> Installing the chromium snap
error: cannot install "chromium": cannot query the store for updates: got
       unexpected HTTP status code 408 via POST to
       "https://api.snapcraft.io/v2/snaps/refresh"
dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/chromium-browser_1%3a85.0.4183.83-0ubuntu0.20.04.2_amd64.deb (--unpack):
 new chromium-browser package pre-installation script subprocess returned error exit status 1
Errors were encountered while processing:
 /var/cache/apt/archives/chromium-browser_1%3a85.0.4183.83-0ubuntu0.20.04.2_amd64.deb
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

如何在我的笔记本电脑上安装 Chromium 浏览器？我尝试了网上很多方法。但都不起作用

答案1

运行以下命令确实对我有帮助：

sudo service snapd restart
sudo snap set system proxy.http=""
sudo snap set system proxy.https=""
sudo snap refresh
sudo snap install snap-shop
sudo snap install snapd

请注意，最后一行安装了 snap。之后，我可以安装任何我想要的 snap。我认为在将 Ubuntu 18.04 LTS 升级到 20.04 LTS 期间出了点问题snap。snapd

如果再次失败，可以通过以下方式手动下载 snap：

sudo snap download snap-shop
sudo snap download snapd

按照打印的说明，您现在可以通过以下方式安装它们：

snap ack snapd_16778.assert
snap install snapd_16778.snap
snap ack snapd-shop_60.assert
snap install snap-shop_60.snap

请注意，修订号（文件名后缀）可能会改变。

答案2

错误：“通过 POST 收到意外的 HTTP 状态代码 408”表示 snap store 服务器未在服务器分配的时间内收到来自客户端的完整请求。错误代码：“子进程 /usr/bin/dpkg 返回错误代码 (1)”表示 dpkg 数据库损坏。我建议使用以下终端命令来解决问题。通过以下命令重新配置 dpkg

sudo dpkg --configure -a

使用命令修复损坏的软件包

sudo apt install--fix-broken

从 ubuntu 存储库而不是 snap 商店安装 chromium。

sudo apt update
sudo apt upgrade
sudo apt install chromium-browser

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