为什么升级到 21.10 后我的 WiFi 连接不稳定?

为什么升级到 21.10 后我的 WiFi 连接不稳定?

我的 WiFi 连接通常很稳定、可靠。我最近从 21.04 升级到了 21.10,现在我的 WiFi 连接有时会断开。我的补救措施是转到屏幕右上角的菜单,手动关闭 WiFi,然后重新打开。电脑重新连接,一切正常……除非我不在。我正在运行 2014 年的 MacBook Air,并通过终端命令进行了内核修改,这要感谢这个论坛很久以前,我的连接在 Ubuntu 的各种更新中一直很稳定、稳定……直到现在。

这里的多个建议向我展示了如何检查日志,我也试过了,但不知道我在看什么,除了“断开连接”和“连接”之类的字眼。最近的一个贡献让我用新的固件更新了内核的某些部分,并向我展示了如何做到这一点。固件更新后,我很快就连接上了,我觉得我没事。大约 1500 左右,我又断开了连接。

Nov 10 12:34:48 OldMacBookAir NetworkManager[741]: <info>  [1636569288.1835] settings: Loaded settings plugin: keyfile (internal)
Nov 10 12:34:48 OldMacBookAir NetworkManager[741]: <info>  [1636569288.1835] ifupdown: management mode: unmanaged
Nov 10 12:34:48 OldMacBookAir NetworkManager[741]: <warn>  [1636569288.1837] ifupdown: interfaces file /etc/network/interfaces doesn't exist
Nov 10 12:34:48 OldMacBookAir NetworkManager[741]: <info>  [1636569288.1890] device (lo): carrier: link connected
Nov 10 12:34:48 OldMacBookAir NetworkManager[741]: <info>  [1636569288.1893] manager: (lo): new Generic device (/org/freedesktop/NetworkManager/Devices/1)
Nov 10 12:34:48 OldMacBookAir NetworkManager[741]: <info>  [1636569288.1907] manager: (wlp3s0): new 802.11 Wi-Fi device (/org/freedesktop/NetworkManager/De>
Nov 10 12:34:48 OldMacBookAir NetworkManager[741]: <info>  [1636569288.1914] device (wlp3s0): state change: unmanaged -> unavailable (reason 'managed', sys>
Nov 10 12:34:48 OldMacBookAir NetworkManager[741]: <warn>  [1636569288.2109] Error: failed to open /run/network/ifstate
Nov 10 12:34:48 OldMacBookAir NetworkManager[741]: <info>  [1636569288.2573] modem-manager: ModemManager available
Nov 10 12:34:48 OldMacBookAir NetworkManager[741]: <info>  [1636569288.3059] device (wlp3s0): supplicant interface state: internal-starting -> disconnected
Nov 10 12:34:48 OldMacBookAir NetworkManager[741]: <info>  [1636569288.3059] device (wlp3s0): state change: unavailable -> disconnected (reason 'supplicant>
Nov 10 12:34:52 OldMacBookAir NetworkManager[741]: <info>  [1636569292.2703] policy: auto-activating connection 'CXNK001D2761' (18cded76-65c0-4f90-a9d1-9e9>
Nov 10 12:34:52 OldMacBookAir NetworkManager[741]: <info>  [1636569292.2726] device (wlp3s0): Activation: starting connection 'CXNK001D2761' (18cded76-65c0>
Nov 10 12:34:52 OldMacBookAir NetworkManager[741]: <info>  [1636569292.2730] device (wlp3s0): state change: disconnected -> prepare (reason 'none', sys-ifa>

之后...

Nov 10 12:34:48 OldMacBookAir NetworkManager[741]: <info>  [1636569288.1835] settings: Loaded settings plugin: keyfile (internal)
Nov 10 12:34:48 OldMacBookAir NetworkManager[741]: <info>  [1636569288.1835] ifupdown: management mode: unmanaged
Nov 10 12:34:48 OldMacBookAir NetworkManager[741]: <warn>  [1636569288.1837] ifupdown: interfaces file /etc/network/interfaces doesn't exist
Nov 10 12:34:48 OldMacBookAir NetworkManager[741]: <info>  [1636569288.1890] device (lo): carrier: link connected
Nov 10 12:34:48 OldMacBookAir NetworkManager[741]: <info>  [1636569288.1893] manager: (lo): new Generic device (/org/freedesktop/NetworkManager/Devices/1)
Nov 10 12:34:48 OldMacBookAir NetworkManager[741]: <info>  [1636569288.1907] manager: (wlp3s0): new 802.11 Wi-Fi device (/org/freedesktop/NetworkManager/De>
Nov 10 12:34:48 OldMacBookAir NetworkManager[741]: <info>  [1636569288.1914] device (wlp3s0): state change: unmanaged -> unavailable (reason 'managed', sys>
Nov 10 12:34:48 OldMacBookAir NetworkManager[741]: <warn>  [1636569288.2109] Error: failed to open /run/network/ifstate
Nov 10 12:34:48 OldMacBookAir NetworkManager[741]: <info>  [1636569288.2573] modem-manager: ModemManager available
Nov 10 12:34:48 OldMacBookAir NetworkManager[741]: <info>  [1636569288.3059] device (wlp3s0): supplicant interface state: internal-starting -> disconnected
Nov 10 12:34:48 OldMacBookAir NetworkManager[741]: <info>  [1636569288.3059] device (wlp3s0): state change: unavailable -> disconnected (reason 'supplicant>
Nov 10 12:34:52 OldMacBookAir NetworkManager[741]: <info>  [1636569292.2703] policy: auto-activating connection 'CXNK001D2761' (18cded76-65c0-4f90-a9d1-9e9>
Nov 10 12:34:52 OldMacBookAir NetworkManager[741]: <info>  [1636569292.2726] device (wlp3s0): Activation: starting connection 'CXNK001D2761' (18cded76-65c0>
Nov 10 12:34:52 OldMacBookAir NetworkManager[741]: <info>  [1636569292.2730] device (wlp3s0): state change: disconnected -> prepare (reason 'none', sys-ifa>

不知道我在看什么,对于这台机器的内部生命,我确实为这个事件复制了超过 400 行日志。

根据受访者的指示,补充发布内容如下:

$ uname -a
Linux OldMacBookAir 5.13.0-21-generic #21-Ubuntu SMP Tue Oct 19 08:59:28 UTC 2021 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

gandyman@OldMacBookAir:~$ sudo lshw -class network
  *-network                 
       description: Wireless interface
       product: BCM4360 802.11ac Wireless Network Adapter
       vendor: Broadcom Inc. and subsidiaries
       physical id: 0
       bus info: pci@0000:03:00.0
       logical name: wlp3s0
       version: 03
       serial: e0:ac:cb:9d:03:78
       width: 64 bits
       clock: 33MHz
       capabilities: pm msi pciexpress bus_master cap_list ethernet physical wireless
       configuration: broadcast=yes driver=wl0 driverversion=6.30.223.271 (r587334) ip=192.168.1.23 latency=0 multicast=yes wireless=IEEE 802.11
       resources: irq:18 memory:c1200000-c1207fff memory:c1000000-c11fffff

gandyman@OldMacBookAir:~$ ls -al /etc/pm/config.d/
ls: cannot access '/etc/pm/config.d/': No such file or directory

gandyman@OldMacBookAir:~$ ls -al /etc/modprobe.d/
total 64
drwxr-xr-x   2 root root  4096 Oct 16 13:24 .
drwxr-xr-x 141 root root 12288 Nov  4 07:26 ..
-rw-r--r--   1 root root  2507 Jul 30  2015 alsa-base.conf
-rw-r--r--   1 root root   154 Feb 16  2020 amd64-microcode-blacklist.conf
-rw-r--r--   1 root root   325 Mar 12  2020 blacklist-ath_pci.conf
-rw-r--r--   1 root root  1518 Mar 12  2020 blacklist.conf
-rw-r--r--   1 root root   210 Mar 12  2020 blacklist-firewire.conf
-rw-r--r--   1 root root   677 Mar 12  2020 blacklist-framebuffer.conf
-rw-r--r--   1 root root   156 Jul 30  2015 blacklist-modem.conf
lrwxrwxrwx   1 root root    41 Jul 14 08:40 blacklist-oss.conf -> /lib/linux-sound-base/noOSS.modprobe.conf
-rw-r--r--   1 root root   583 Mar 12  2020 blacklist-rare-network.conf
-rw-r--r--   1 root root   180 Apr 13  2020 broadcom-sta-dkms.conf
-rw-r--r--   1 root root   127 Jan 22  2020 dkms.conf
-rw-r--r--   1 root root   154 Jun 10  2020 intel-microcode-blacklist.conf
-rw-r--r--   1 root root   347 Mar 12  2020 iwlwifi.conf

gandyman@OldMacBookAir:~$ lspci -knn | grep Net -A4
03:00.0 Network controller [0280]: Broadcom Inc. and subsidiaries BCM4360 802.11ac Wireless Network Adapter [14e4:43a0] (rev 03)
    Subsystem: Apple Inc. BCM4360 802.11ac Wireless Network Adapter [106b:0117]
    Kernel driver in use: wl
    Kernel modules: bcma, wl
04:00.0 Non-Volatile memory controller [0108]: Toshiba Corporation XG4 NVMe SSD Controller [1179:0115] (rev 01)
    Subsystem: Toshiba Corporation XG4 NVMe SSD Controller [1179:0001]

gandyman@OldMacBookAir:~$ modinfo w1
modinfo: ERROR: Module w1 not found.

gandyman@OldMacBookAir:~$ sudo iwlist freq
lo        no frequency information.

wlp3s0    32 channels in total; available frequencies :
          Channel 01 : 2.412 GHz
          Channel 02 : 2.417 GHz
          Channel 03 : 2.422 GHz
          Channel 04 : 2.427 GHz
          Channel 05 : 2.432 GHz
          Channel 06 : 2.437 GHz
          Channel 07 : 2.442 GHz
          Channel 08 : 2.447 GHz
          Channel 09 : 2.452 GHz
          Channel 10 : 2.457 GHz
          Channel 11 : 2.462 GHz
          Channel 32 : 5.16 GHz
          Channel 34 : 5.17 GHz
          Channel 36 : 5.18 GHz
          Channel 38 : 5.19 GHz
          Channel 40 : 5.2 GHz
          Channel 42 : 5.21 GHz
          Channel 44 : 5.22 GHz
          Channel 46 : 5.23 GHz
          Channel 48 : 5.24 GHz
          Channel 50 : 5.25 GHz
          Channel 52 : 5.26 GHz
          Channel 54 : 5.27 GHz
          Channel 56 : 5.28 GHz
          Channel 58 : 5.29 GHz
          Channel 60 : 5.3 GHz
          Channel 62 : 5.31 GHz
          Channel 64 : 5.32 GHz
          Channel 66 : 5.33 GHz
          Channel 68 : 5.34 GHz
          Channel 96 : 5.48 GHz
          Channel 98 : 5.49 GHz
          Current Frequency:2.437 GHz (Channel 6)

gandyman@OldMacBookAir:~$ sudo iwconfig
lo        no wireless extensions.

wlp3s0    IEEE 802.11  ESSID:"CXNK001D2761"  
          Mode:Managed  Frequency:2.437 GHz  Access Point: 00:06:31:EA:29:0E   
          Bit Rate=52 Mb/s   Tx-Power=23 dBm   
          Retry short limit:7   RTS thr:off   Fragment thr:off
          Encryption key:off
          Power Management:on
          Link Quality=55/70  Signal level=-55 dBm  
          Rx invalid nwid:0  Rx invalid crypt:0  Rx invalid frag:0
          Tx excessive retries:0  Invalid misc:0   Missed beacon:0

gandyman@OldMacBookAir:~$ inxi -Fxz
Command 'inxi' not found, but can be installed with:
sudo apt install inxi

gandyman@OldMacBookAir:~$ nmcli device wifi list
IN-USE  BSSID              SSID             MODE   CHAN  RATE        SIGNAL  B>
*       00:06:31:EA:29:0E  CXNK001D2761     Infra  6     130 Mbit/s  70      ▂>
        00:06:31:EA:43:4F  Horgan 5G        Infra  149   540 Mbit/s  55      ▂>
        00:06:31:EA:43:48  Horgan 2G        Infra  1     130 Mbit/s  50      ▂>
        14:59:C0:47:A8:2B  Horgan 2G_2GEXT  Infra  1     130 Mbit/s  47      ▂>
        00:06:31:EA:29:15  CXNK001D2761     Infra  64    540 Mbit/s  44      ▂>
        00:06:31:E6:E7:B6  Journey          Infra  6     130 Mbit/s  42      ▂>
        14:59:C0:47:A8:2D  Horgan 2G_5GEXT  Infra  153   270 Mbit/s  20      ▂>
        00:06:31:E6:E7:BD  Journey_5G       Infra  132   540 Mbit/s  17      ▂>
 ESCOC

$ sudo lsmod | grep w1

gandyman@OldMacBookAir:~$ iwlist scan | egrep -i 'ssid|quality'
lo        Interface doesn't support scanning.

                    Quality=52/70  Signal level=-58 dBm  
                    ESSID:"CXNK001D2761"

gandyman@OldMacBookAir:~$ lsusb
Bus 002 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0003 Linux Foundation 3.0 root hub
Bus 001 Device 003: ID 05ac:0291 Apple, Inc. Apple Internal Keyboard / Trackpad
Bus 001 Device 006: ID 05ac:828f Apple, Inc. Bluetooth USB Host Controller
Bus 001 Device 002: ID 0a5c:4500 Broadcom Corp. BCM2046B1 USB 2.0 Hub (part of BCM2046 Bluetooth)
Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub

gandyman@OldMacBookAir:~$ usb-devices

T:  Bus=01 Lev=00 Prnt=00 Port=00 Cnt=00 Dev#=  1 Spd=480 MxCh=11
D:  Ver= 2.00 Cls=09(hub  ) Sub=00 Prot=01 MxPS=64 #Cfgs=  1
P:  Vendor=1d6b ProdID=0002 Rev=05.13
S:  Manufacturer=Linux 5.13.0-21-generic xhci-hcd
S:  Product=xHCI Host Controller
S:  SerialNumber=0000:00:14.0
C:  #Ifs= 1 Cfg#= 1 Atr=e0 MxPwr=0mA
I:  If#=0x0 Alt= 0 #EPs= 1 Cls=09(hub  ) Sub=00 Prot=00 Driver=hub

T:  Bus=01 Lev=01 Prnt=01 Port=02 Cnt=01 Dev#=  2 Spd=12  MxCh= 3
D:  Ver= 2.00 Cls=09(hub  ) Sub=00 Prot=00 MxPS= 8 #Cfgs=  1
P:  Vendor=0a5c ProdID=4500 Rev=01.00
S:  Manufacturer=Apple Inc.
S:  Product=BRCM20702 Hub
C:  #Ifs= 1 Cfg#= 1 Atr=e0 MxPwr=94mA
I:  If#=0x0 Alt= 0 #EPs= 1 Cls=09(hub  ) Sub=00 Prot=00 Driver=hub

T:  Bus=01 Lev=02 Prnt=02 Port=02 Cnt=01 Dev#=  6 Spd=12  MxCh= 0
D:  Ver= 2.00 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=01 Prot=01 MxPS=64 #Cfgs=  1
P:  Vendor=05ac ProdID=828f Rev=01.50
S:  Manufacturer=Apple Inc.
S:  Product=Bluetooth USB Host Controller
C:  #Ifs= 4 Cfg#= 1 Atr=e0 MxPwr=0mA
I:  If#=0x0 Alt= 0 #EPs= 3 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=01 Prot=01 Driver=btusb
I:  If#=0x1 Alt= 0 #EPs= 2 Cls=e0(wlcon) Sub=01 Prot=01 Driver=btusb
I:  If#=0x2 Alt= 0 #EPs= 2 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=ff Prot=ff Driver=btusb
I:  If#=0x3 Alt= 0 #EPs= 0 Cls=fe(app. ) Sub=01 Prot=01 Driver=(none)

T:  Bus=01 Lev=01 Prnt=01 Port=04 Cnt=02 Dev#=  3 Spd=12  MxCh= 0
D:  Ver= 2.00 Cls=00(>ifc ) Sub=00 Prot=00 MxPS=64 #Cfgs=  1
P:  Vendor=05ac ProdID=0291 Rev=01.71
S:  Manufacturer=Apple Inc.
S:  Product=Apple Internal Keyboard / Trackpad
S:  SerialNumber=FM7520759T7G6LMAN6F
C:  #Ifs= 3 Cfg#= 1 Atr=a0 MxPwr=500mA
I:  If#=0x0 Alt= 0 #EPs= 1 Cls=03(HID  ) Sub=00 Prot=00 Driver=usbhid
I:  If#=0x1 Alt= 0 #EPs= 1 Cls=03(HID  ) Sub=01 Prot=01 Driver=usbhid
I:  If#=0x2 Alt= 0 #EPs= 1 Cls=03(HID  ) Sub=01 Prot=02 Driver=bcm5974

T:  Bus=02 Lev=00 Prnt=00 Port=00 Cnt=00 Dev#=  1 Spd=5000 MxCh= 4
D:  Ver= 3.00 Cls=09(hub  ) Sub=00 Prot=03 MxPS= 9 #Cfgs=  1
P:  Vendor=1d6b ProdID=0003 Rev=05.13
S:  Manufacturer=Linux 5.13.0-21-generic xhci-hcd
S:  Product=xHCI Host Controller
S:  SerialNumber=0000:00:14.0
C:  #Ifs= 1 Cfg#= 1 Atr=e0 MxPwr=0mA
I:  If#=0x0 Alt= 0 #EPs= 1 Cls=09(hub  ) Sub=00 Prot=00 Driver=hub

gandyman@OldMacBookAir:~$ cat /etc/modprobe.d/wl.conf
cat: /etc/modprobe.d/wl.conf: No such file or directory

gandyman@OldMacBookAir:~$ grep [[:alnum:]] /sys/module/w1/parameters/*
grep: /sys/module/w1/parameters/*: No such file or directory

到目前为止我都发过帖子,因为这些都是帮助我的人要求的。我每天都会检查更新并安装更新……这时我的 wifi 断开了,并且拒绝重新连接。现在你正在读这篇文章,显然已经连接上了。我关机,等了一会儿,然后重新启动,然后连接上了。日志选择显示了我无法重新连接的时刻。

Nov 12 09:08:03 OldMacBookAir NetworkManager[741]: <info>  [1636729683.7820] manager: rfkill: Wi-Fi hardware radio set enabled

Nov 12 09:08:03 OldMacBookAir NetworkManager[741]: <info>  [1636729683.7827] audit: op="radio-control" arg="wireless-enabled:on" pid=1615 uid=1000 re>

Nov 12 09:08:03 OldMacBookAir NetworkManager[741]: <info>  [1636729683.7833] manager: rfkill: Wi-Fi now enabled by radio killswitch

Nov 12 09:08:03 OldMacBookAir NetworkManager[741]: <info>  [1636729683.8360] device (wlp3s0): supplicant interface state: internal-starting -> discon>

Nov 12 09:08:03 OldMacBookAir NetworkManager[741]: <info>  [1636729683.8360] device (wlp3s0): state change: unavailable -> disconnected (reason 'supp>

Nov 12 09:08:21 OldMacBookAir NetworkManager[741]: <info>  [1636729701.0282] manager: rfkill: Wi-Fi hardware radio set disabled

Nov 12 09:08:21 OldMacBookAir NetworkManager[741]: <info>  [1636729701.0283] device (wlp3s0): state change: disconnected -> unavailable (reason 'none>

Nov 12 09:08:21 OldMacBookAir NetworkManager[741]: <info>  [1636729701.0318] audit: op="radio-control" arg="wireless-enabled:off" pid=1615 uid=1000 r>

Nov 12 09:08:21 OldMacBookAir NetworkManager[741]: <info>  [1636729701.0330] manager: rfkill: Wi-Fi now disabled by radio killswitch

Nov 12 09:08:28 OldMacBookAir NetworkManager[741]: <info>  [1636729708.6032] manager: rfkill: Wi-Fi hardware radio set enabled

Nov 12 09:08:28 OldMacBookAir NetworkManager[741]: <info>  [1636729708.6046] audit: op="radio-control" arg="wireless-enabled:on" pid=1615 uid=1000 re>

Nov 12 09:08:28 OldMacBookAir NetworkManager[741]: <info>  [1636729708.6054] manager: rfkill: Wi-Fi now enabled by radio killswitch

Nov 12 09:08:28 OldMacBookAir NetworkManager[741]: <info>  [1636729708.6518] device (wlp3s0): supplicant interface state: internal-starting -> discon>

Nov 12 09:08:28 OldMacBookAir NetworkManager[741]: <info>  [1636729708.6518] device (wlp3s0): state change: unavailable -> disconnected (reason 'supp>

Nov 12 09:09:15 OldMacBookAir NetworkManager[741]: <info>  [1636729755.7470] manager: rfkill: Wi-Fi hardware radio set disabled

Nov 12 09:09:15 OldMacBookAir NetworkManager[741]: <info>  [1636729755.7470] device (wlp3s0): state change: disconnected -> unavailable (reason 'none>

Nov 12 09:09:15 OldMacBookAir NetworkManager[741]: <info>  [1636729755.7528] audit: op="radio-control" arg="wireless-enabled:off" pid=1615 uid=1000 r>

Nov 12 09:09:15 OldMacBookAir NetworkManager[741]: <info>  [1636729755.7534] manager: rfkill: Wi-Fi now disabled by radio killswitch

Nov 12 09:09:21 OldMacBookAir NetworkManager[741]: <info>  [1636729761.3285] manager: rfkill: Wi-Fi hardware radio set enabled

Nov 12 09:09:21 OldMacBookAir NetworkManager[741]: <info>  [1636729761.3294] audit: op="radio-control" arg="wireless-enabled:on" pid=1615 uid=1000 re>

Nov 12 09:09:21 OldMacBookAir NetworkManager[741]: <info>  [1636729761.3299] manager: rfkill: Wi-Fi now enabled by radio killswitch

Nov 12 09:09:21 OldMacBookAir NetworkManager[741]: <info>  [1636729761.3878] device (wlp3s0): supplicant interface state: internal-starting -> discon>

Nov 12 09:09:21 OldMacBookAir NetworkManager[741]: <info>  [1636729761.3879] device (wlp3s0): state change: unavailable -> disconnected (reason 'supp>

除了“断开连接”之外,这些对我来说都没有任何意义。

虽然我得到了很多帮助,但问题并没有解决。我的 wifi 设备的驱动程序允许计算机“看到”该设备,但其断开连接的原因尚未解决。我尽我所能,去接受我得到的帮助。我不知道如何量化谁对我的帮助更大。我当然愿意把我的“积分”给任何合适的人,我会服从这个组织的决定。我所持有的任何东西当然都可以去到它应该去的地方,我对此很满意。谢谢大家。

答案1

您有一张 Broadcom BCM4360 卡,目前正在使用驱动程序wl。有与 Broadcom 系列相关的旧报告指出:1) 有几种可用的驱动程序(1), 2) 人们通过尝试替代驱动程序成功让 WiFi 正常工作。也许这就是你过去所做的。所以你现在可以尝试同样的做法。我会发布指南,你可能会填补空白(如果有的话)。

司机

似乎至少有几种可用的驱动程序bcma-pci-bridge:(2), wl。你可以尝试类似

$ sudo modprobe -r wl bcma
$ sudo modprobe bcm43

固件

您也可以尝试更新固件(3)。

驱动程序配置

还请注意,根据2,您的 WiFi 有两个天线。您可以尝试更换天线。您必须通过

$ modinfo wl

(或者wl使用您尝试的任何驱动程序进行更改)。

蓝牙

列出了另一种卡型号(2) 也集成了蓝牙,它经常是干扰源,但显然只有 iMac 才包含蓝牙。您可以确认这一点以排除干扰。

有关的

  1. https://help.ubuntu.com/community/WifiDocs/Driver/bcm43xx
  2. 在 Macbook Pro 上安装 14.04 时没有无线
  3. https://www.reddit.com/r/archlinux/comments/8dsdot/macbook_air_wireless_help/

请发布以下信息

  1. 命令输出

    $ uname -a
    $ sudo lshw -class network
    $ ls -al /etc/pm/config.d/
    $ ls -al /etc/modprobe.d/
    $ lspci -knn | grep Net -A4
    $ modinfo wl
    $ sudo iwlist freq
    $ sudo iwconfig
    $ inxi -Fxz
    $ nmcli device wifi list
    $ sudo lsmod | grep wl
    $ iwlist scan | egrep -i 'ssid|quality'
    $ lsusb
    $ usb-devices
    $ cat /etc/modprobe.d/wl.conf
    $ grep [[:alnum:]] /sys/module/wl/parameters/*
    

    您可以通过上述命令获取 wifi 驱动程序lspci -knn | grep Net -A4

  1. 您的计算机的完整品牌/型号。

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