早上好，每当我尝试运行任何 OpenGL 支持的应用程序时免费下载管理器或者由 WINE 提供支持的游戏喜欢GTA圣安地列斯我发现 libGL 坏了...
输出/opt/freedownloadmanager/fdm
Warning: Ignoring XDG_SESSION_TYPE=wayland on Gnome. Use QT_QPA_PLATFORM=wayland to run on Wayland anyway.
Gtk-Message: 21:11:36.584: Failed to load module "appmenu-gtk-module"
libGL error: GLX drawable type is not supported
libGL error: GLX drawable type is not supported
Unrecognized OpenGL version
Unrecognized OpenGL version
Model size of -1 is less than 0
Model size of -1 is less than 0
libGL error: GLX drawable type is not supported
libGL error: GLX drawable type is not supported
Unrecognized OpenGL version
Unrecognized OpenGL version
libGL error: GLX drawable type is not supported
libGL error: GLX drawable type is not supported
libGL error: GLX drawable type is not supported
输出wine“/sdc/Games/GTA San Andreas/gta_sa.exe”
0148:fixme:font:get_name_record_codepage encoding 20 not handled, platform 1.
0140:fixme:font:get_name_record_codepage encoding 20 not handled, platform 1.
0148:fixme:font:get_name_record_codepage encoding 20 not handled, platform 1.
0140:fixme:font:get_name_record_codepage encoding 20 not handled, platform 1.
0158:fixme:wininet:InternetSetOptionW INTERNET_OPTION_SEND/RECEIVE_TIMEOUT/DATA_SEND_TIMEOUT 1000
0158:fixme:wininet:InternetSetOptionW INTERNET_OPTION_SEND/RECEIVE_TIMEOUT/DATA_SEND_TIMEOUT 1000
0158:err:winediag:SECUR32_initNTLMSP ntlm_auth was not found or is outdated. Make sure that ntlm_auth >= 3.0.25 is in your path. Usually, you can find it in the winbind package of your distribution.
0158:fixme:msvcp:_Locinfo__Locinfo_ctor_cat_cstr (0351F87C 1 C) semi-stub
libGL error: GLX drawable type is not supported
libGL error: GLX drawable type is not supported
X Error of failed request: GLXBadContext
Major opcode of failed request: 149 (GLX)
Minor opcode of failed request: 5 (X_GLXMakeCurrent)
Serial number of failed request: 167
Current serial number in output stream: 167
请注意，我尝试了以下方法，但没有效果：
- http://www.codebind.com/linux-tutorials/install-opengl-ubuntu-linux/（它建议我安装sudo apt-get 安装 libglu1-mesa-dev freeglut3-dev mesa-common-dev mesa-utils）
- https://askubuntu.com/a/113762/1067284（它建议我运行
sudo apt-get install xserver-xorg-video-ati
sudo apt-get install --reinstall libgl1-mesa-glx libgl1-mesa-dri xserver-xorg-core
）
当我尝试遵循这个警告时：
警告：忽略 Gnome 上的 XDG_SESSION_TYPE=wayland。无论如何，请使用 QT_QPA_PLATFORM=wayland 在 Wayland 上运行。
export XDG_SESSION_TYPE=wayland
export QT_QPA_PLATFORM=wayland
/opt/freedownloadmanager/fdm结果是：
Warning: Ignoring XDG_SESSION_TYPE=wayland on Gnome. Use QT_QPA_PLATFORM=wayland to run on Wayland anyway.
Failed to load client buffer integration: wayland-egl
Model size of -1 is less than 0
Model size of -1 is less than 0
qt.qpa.wayland: No shell integration named "xdg-shell" found
qt.qpa.wayland: No shell integration named "xdg-shell-v6" found
qt.qpa.wayland: No shell integration named "wl-shell" found
qt.qpa.wayland: No shell integration named "ivi-shell" found
qt.qpa.wayland: Loading shell integration failed.
qt.qpa.wayland: Attempted to load the following shells ("xdg-shell", "xdg-shell-v6", "wl-shell", "ivi-shell")
QObject::connect: No such signal QPlatformNativeInterface::systemTrayWindowChanged(QScreen*)
输出sudo find / -name libwayland-egl.so-打印*
/snap/okular/109/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libwayland-egl.so.1
/snap/okular/109/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libwayland-egl.so.1.0.0
/snap/gnome-3-28-1804/161/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libwayland-egl.so.1
/snap/gnome-3-28-1804/161/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libwayland-egl.so.1.0.0
/snap/vlc/2344/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libwayland-egl.so.1
/snap/vlc/2344/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libwayland-egl.so.1.0.0
/snap/wine-platform-runtime/274/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libwayland-egl.so.1
/snap/wine-platform-runtime/274/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libwayland-egl.so.1.0.0
/snap/wine-platform-runtime/274/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libwayland-egl.so.1
/snap/wine-platform-runtime/274/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libwayland-egl.so.1.0.0
/snap/wine-platform-runtime/273/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libwayland-egl.so.1
/snap/wine-platform-runtime/273/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libwayland-egl.so.1.0.0
/snap/wine-platform-runtime/273/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libwayland-egl.so.1
/snap/wine-platform-runtime/273/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libwayland-egl.so.1.0.0
/snap/telegram-desktop/3343/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libwayland-egl.so.1
/snap/telegram-desktop/3343/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libwayland-egl.so.1.0.0
/snap/telegram-desktop/3455/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libwayland-egl.so.1
/snap/telegram-desktop/3455/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libwayland-egl.so.1.0.0
/snap/obs-studio/1276/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libwayland-egl.so.1
/snap/obs-studio/1276/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libwayland-egl.so.1.0.0
/snap/ffmpeg/1286/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libwayland-egl.so.1
/snap/ffmpeg/1286/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libwayland-egl.so.1.0.0
/snap/gnome-3-34-1804/77/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libwayland-egl.so
/snap/gnome-3-34-1804/77/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libwayland-egl.so.1
/snap/gnome-3-34-1804/77/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libwayland-egl.so.1.0.0
/snap/skype/197/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libwayland-egl.so.1
/snap/skype/197/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libwayland-egl.so.1.0.0
/snap/whatsapp-for-linux/28/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libwayland-egl.so.1
/snap/whatsapp-for-linux/28/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libwayland-egl.so.1.0.0
/snap/kde-frameworks-5-qt-5-15-3-core20/8/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libwayland-egl.so.1
/snap/kde-frameworks-5-qt-5-15-3-core20/8/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libwayland-egl.so.1.0.0
/snap/gnome-3-38-2004/87/usr/lib/libwayland-egl.so
/snap/gnome-3-38-2004/87/usr/lib/libwayland-egl.so.1
/snap/gnome-3-38-2004/87/usr/lib/libwayland-egl.so.1.0.0
/snap/rpi-imager/184/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libwayland-egl.so.1
/snap/rpi-imager/184/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libwayland-egl.so.1.0.0
/snap/postman/149/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libwayland-egl.so.1
/snap/postman/149/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libwayland-egl.so.1.0.0
/snap/kde-frameworks-5-qt-5-15-core20/14/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libwayland-egl.so.1
/snap/kde-frameworks-5-qt-5-15-core20/14/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libwayland-egl.so.1.0.0
/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libwayland-egl.so.1.0.0
/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libwayland-egl.so.1
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libwayland-egl.so.1.0.0
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libwayland-egl.so.1
输出sudo ldconfig -p | grep wayland-egl
libwayland-egl.so.1 (libc6,x86-64) => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libwayland-egl.so.1
libwayland-egl.so.1 (libc6) => /lib/i386-linux-gnu/libwayland-egl.so.1
答案1
谢谢大家，我的驱动程序出现了严重问题...已修复
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:oibaf/graphics-drivers
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get upgrade