我需要帮助解决 Debian 服务器上的内存问题。服务器的主要用途是托管 30 个 Ruby Web 应用程序。我昨天升级到了stretch，几个小时后我开始收到来自Monit的关于系统内存不足的通知。应用程序本身并没有使用比平常更多的内存。我从来没有在 jessie 或 wheezy 上看到过这个问题，到目前为止我还很茫然。我已经升级了另外 3 个系统以进行扩展，但没有看到同样的问题。
为了以防万一，我更换了 RAM 芯片并从 8GB 升级到 12GB，但这只是将系统内存耗尽的时间从 2 小时延迟到了 4 小时。 7-8 小时后，系统开始杀死进程。目前唯一的解决办法就是重启系统。查看“ps aux”的输出，我没有看到任何消耗内存的内容。在 /var/log/syslog 中，我看到有关“页面分配失败”的周期性错误：
Jul 15 23:30:21 odin kernel: [36637.127915] ruby: page allocation failure: order:4, mode:0x26040c0(GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_COMP|__GFP_NOTRACK)
Jul 15 23:30:22 odin kernel: [36637.127924] CPU: 8 PID: 9800 Comm: ruby Tainted: G I 4.9.0-3-amd64 #1 Debian 4.9.30-2+deb9u2
Jul 15 23:30:22 odin kernel: [36637.127925] Hardware name: HP ProLiant ML350 G6, BIOS D22 01/30/2011
Jul 15 23:30:22 odin kernel: [36637.127927] 0000000000000000 ffffffff98d28414 ffffffff993feb20 ffffc22bc350fa18
Jul 15 23:30:22 odin kernel: [36637.127929] ffffffff98b84f3a 026040c0026040c0 ffffffff993feb20 ffffc22bc350f9b8
Jul 15 23:30:22 odin kernel: [36637.127931] ffffa06000000010 ffffc22bc350fa28 ffffc22bc350f9d8 fa32a9a5fc8c2ebd
Jul 15 23:30:22 odin kernel: [36637.127934] Call Trace:
Jul 15 23:30:22 odin kernel: [36637.127940] [<ffffffff98d28414>] ? dump_stack+0x5c/0x78
Jul 15 23:30:22 odin kernel: [36637.127943] [<ffffffff98b84f3a>] ? warn_alloc+0x13a/0x160
Jul 15 23:30:22 odin kernel: [36637.127945] [<ffffffff98b84c7a>] ? __alloc_pages_direct_compact+0x4a/0xf0
Jul 15 23:30:22 odin kernel: [36637.127947] [<ffffffff98b85264>] ? __alloc_pages_slowpath+0x294/0xbc0
Jul 15 23:30:22 odin kernel: [36637.127948] [<ffffffff98b85264>] ? __alloc_pages_slowpath+0x294/0xbc0
Jul 15 23:30:22 odin kernel: [36637.127950] [<ffffffff98b85d8e>] ? __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x1fe/0x260
Jul 15 23:30:22 odin kernel: [36637.127954] [<ffffffff98bde16d>] ? cache_grow_begin+0x9d/0x550
Jul 15 23:30:22 odin kernel: [36637.127955] [<ffffffff98bde16d>] ? cache_grow_begin+0x9d/0x550
Jul 15 23:30:22 odin kernel: [36637.127956] [<ffffffff98bde8d1>] ? fallback_alloc+0x161/0x200
Jul 15 23:30:22 odin kernel: [36637.127960] [<ffffffff98c91eea>] ? SYSC_semtimedop+0x58a/0xcd0
Jul 15 23:30:22 odin kernel: [36637.127961] [<ffffffff98bdf761>] ? __kmalloc+0x1e1/0x560
Jul 15 23:30:22 odin kernel: [36637.127963] [<ffffffff98c91eea>] ? SYSC_semtimedop+0x58a/0xcd0
Jul 15 23:30:22 odin kernel: [36637.127967] [<ffffffff98ee6de0>] ? release_sock+0x40/0x90
Jul 15 23:30:22 odin kernel: [36637.127969] [<ffffffff98f51c6f>] ? tcp_sendmsg+0x8bf/0xc00
Jul 15 23:30:22 odin kernel: [36637.127971] [<ffffffff98d31414>] ? timerqueue_add+0x54/0xa0
Jul 15 23:30:22 odin kernel: [36637.127973] [<ffffffff98ae5b98>] ? enqueue_hrtimer+0x38/0x80
Jul 15 23:30:22 odin kernel: [36637.127974] [<ffffffff98ae6464>] ? hrtimer_start_range_ns+0x194/0x360
Jul 15 23:30:22 odin kernel: [36637.127976] [<ffffffff98ae7532>] ? do_setitimer+0x1d2/0x230
Jul 15 23:30:22 odin kernel: [36637.127977] [<ffffffff98ae76b2>] ? SyS_setitimer+0x92/0x120
Jul 15 23:30:22 odin kernel: [36637.127980] [<ffffffff9900627b>] ? system_call_fast_compare_end+0xc/0x9b
Jul 15 23:30:22 odin kernel: [36637.127981] Mem-Info:
Jul 15 23:30:22 odin kernel: [36637.127985] active_anon:531660 inactive_anon:132876 isolated_anon:61
Jul 15 23:30:22 odin kernel: [36637.127985] active_file:9801 inactive_file:9856 isolated_file:0
Jul 15 23:30:22 odin kernel: [36637.127985] unevictable:0 dirty:0 writeback:353 unstable:0
Jul 15 23:30:22 odin kernel: [36637.127985] slab_reclaimable:19576 slab_unreclaimable:15771
Jul 15 23:30:22 odin kernel: [36637.127985] mapped:7837 shmem:178 pagetables:6100 bounce:0
Jul 15 23:30:22 odin kernel: [36637.127985] free:30650 free_pcp:11 free_cma:0
Jul 15 23:30:22 odin kernel: [36637.127989] Node 0 active_anon:2126640kB inactive_anon:531504kB active_file:39204kB inactive_file:39424kB unevictable:0kB isolated(anon):244kB isolated(file):0kB mapped:31348kB dirty:0kB writeback:1412kB shmem:712kB shmem_thp: 0kB shmem_pmdmapped: 0kB anon_thp: 0kB writeback_tmp:0kB unstable:0kB pages_scanned:0 all_unreclaimable? no
Jul 15 23:30:22 odin kernel: [36637.127990] Node 0 DMA free:15908kB min:84kB low:104kB high:124kB active_anon:0kB inactive_anon:0kB active_file:0kB inactive_file:0kB unevictable:0kB writepending:0kB present:15992kB managed:15908kB mlocked:0kB slab_reclaimable:0kB slab_unreclaimable:0kB kernel_stack:0kB pagetables:0kB bounce:0kB free_pcp:0kB local_pcp:0kB free_cma:0kB
Jul 15 23:30:22 odin kernel: [36637.127993] lowmem_reserve[]: 0 3076 11967 11967 11967
Jul 15 23:30:22 odin kernel: [36637.127996] Node 0 DMA32 free:52868kB min:17352kB low:21688kB high:26024kB active_anon:27820kB inactive_anon:8080kB active_file:144kB inactive_file:524kB unevictable:0kB writepending:0kB present:3250368kB managed:3173852kB mlocked:0kB slab_reclaimable:1068kB slab_unreclaimable:5784kB kernel_stack:16kB pagetables:96kB bounce:0kB free_pcp:0kB local_pcp:0kB free_cma:0kB
Jul 15 23:30:22 odin kernel: [36637.128000] lowmem_reserve[]: 0 0 8890 8890 8890
Jul 15 23:30:22 odin kernel: [36637.128002] Node 0 Normal free:53824kB min:50140kB low:62672kB high:75204kB active_anon:2098820kB inactive_anon:523424kB active_file:39060kB inactive_file:38900kB unevictable:0kB writepending:1412kB present:9306108kB managed:9104276kB mlocked:0kB slab_reclaimable:77236kB slab_unreclaimable:57300kB kernel_stack:5360kB pagetables:24304kB bounce:0kB free_pcp:44kB local_pcp:0kB free_cma:0kB
Jul 15 23:30:22 odin kernel: [36637.128006] lowmem_reserve[]: 0 0 0 0 0
Jul 15 23:30:22 odin kernel: [36637.128008] Node 0 DMA: 1*4kB (U) 0*8kB 0*16kB 1*32kB (U) 2*64kB (U) 1*128kB (U) 1*256kB (U) 0*512kB 1*1024kB (U) 1*2048kB (M) 3*4096kB (M) = 15908kB
Jul 15 23:30:22 odin kernel: [36637.128017] Node 0 DMA32: 45*4kB (UME) 294*8kB (ME) 430*16kB (ME) 470*32kB (UME) 226*64kB (UME) 85*128kB (UME) 8*256kB (ME) 0*512kB 1*1024kB (E) 0*2048kB 0*4096kB = 52868kB
Jul 15 23:30:22 odin kernel: [36637.128026] Node 0 Normal: 1794*4kB (UME) 5789*8kB (UME) 36*16kB (UM) 0*32kB 0*64kB 0*128kB 0*256kB 0*512kB 0*1024kB 0*2048kB 0*4096kB = 54064kB
Jul 15 23:30:22 odin kernel: [36637.128034] Node 0 hugepages_total=0 hugepages_free=0 hugepages_surp=0 hugepages_size=2048kB
Jul 15 23:30:22 odin kernel: [36637.128034] 93118 total pagecache pages
Jul 15 23:30:22 odin kernel: [36637.128035] 73394 pages in swap cache
Jul 15 23:30:22 odin kernel: [36637.128036] Swap cache stats: add 14111506, delete 14038112, find 8508247/13062492
Jul 15 23:30:22 odin kernel: [36637.128037] Free swap = 4632260kB
Jul 15 23:30:22 odin kernel: [36637.128037] Total swap = 5846012kB
Jul 15 23:30:22 odin kernel: [36637.128038] 3143117 pages RAM
Jul 15 23:30:22 odin kernel: [36637.128038] 0 pages HighMem/MovableOnly
Jul 15 23:30:22 odin kernel: [36637.128039] 69608 pages reserved
Jul 15 23:30:22 odin kernel: [36637.128040] 0 pages hwpoisoned
我将在下面引用一些输出。
$ 顶部
Tasks: 189 total, 2 running, 187 sleeping, 0 stopped, 0 zombie
%Cpu(s): 11.6 us, 3.7 sy, 0.0 ni, 55.2 id, 29.2 wa, 0.0 hi, 0.3 si, 0.0 st
KiB Mem : 12294036 total, 124468 free, 12004288 used, 165280 buff/cache
KiB Swap: 5846012 total, 4392540 free, 1453472 used. 53360 avail Mem
$ 猫 /proc/meminfo
MemTotal: 12294036 kB
MemFree: 120960 kB
MemAvailable: 28484 kB
Buffers: 27140 kB
Cached: 37904 kB
SwapCached: 244056 kB
Active: 2108308 kB
Inactive: 548892 kB
Active(anon): 2074920 kB
Inactive(anon): 518556 kB
Active(file): 33388 kB
Inactive(file): 30336 kB
Unevictable: 0 kB
Mlocked: 0 kB
SwapTotal: 5846012 kB
SwapFree: 4491776 kB
Dirty: 0 kB
Writeback: 2148 kB
AnonPages: 2443316 kB
Mapped: 26856 kB
Shmem: 1304 kB
Slab: 120544 kB
SReclaimable: 56712 kB
SUnreclaim: 63832 kB
KernelStack: 5376 kB
PageTables: 25216 kB
NFS_Unstable: 0 kB
Bounce: 0 kB
WritebackTmp: 0 kB
CommitLimit: 11993028 kB
Committed_AS: 4735892 kB
VmallocTotal: 34359738367 kB
VmallocUsed: 0 kB
VmallocChunk: 0 kB
HardwareCorrupted: 0 kB
AnonHugePages: 0 kB
ShmemHugePages: 0 kB
ShmemPmdMapped: 0 kB
HugePages_Total: 0
HugePages_Free: 0
HugePages_Rsvd: 0
HugePages_Surp: 0
Hugepagesize: 2048 kB
DirectMap4k: 88252 kB
DirectMap2M: 12484608 kB
$ vmstat -s
12294036 K total memory
12012524 K used memory
2067832 K active memory
535264 K inactive memory
167376 K free memory
27756 K buffer memory
86380 K swap cache
5846012 K total swap
1279912 K used swap
4566100 K free swap
1741799 non-nice user cpu ticks
0 nice user cpu ticks
553504 system cpu ticks
8201481 idle cpu ticks
4685975 IO-wait cpu ticks
0 IRQ cpu ticks
42823 softirq cpu ticks
0 stolen cpu ticks
72478199 pages paged in
35891576 pages paged out
7177475 pages swapped in
8365758 pages swapped out
56148095 interrupts
69385724 CPU context switches
1500117582 boot time
173809 forks
$ ps aux --排序 rss
USER PID %CPU %MEM VSZ RSS TTY STAT START TIME COMMAND
(0 mem commands removed)
message+ 364 0.0 0.0 45460 0 ? Ss 13:19 0:00 /usr/bin/dbus-daemon --system --address=systemd: --nofork --nopidfile --systemd-activation
root 376 0.0 0.0 4216 0 ? Ss 13:19 0:00 /usr/sbin/acpid
root 407 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 13:19 0:00 [ttm_swap]
root 522 0.0 0.0 443760 0 ? Ssl 13:19 0:07 /usr/local/bin/junglediskserver
sysadmin 632 0.0 0.0 82916 0 ? S 13:19 0:00 (sd-pam)
root 764 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 13:19 0:00 [cifsiod]
root 765 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 13:19 0:00 [cifsoplockd]
root 786 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 13:19 0:00 [cifsd]
root 792 0.0 0.0 16072 0 tty1 Ss+ 13:19 0:00 /sbin/agetty --noclear tty1 linux
root 4378 0.1 0.0 0 0 ? S 18:17 0:32 [kworker/8:2]
root 5689 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 22:44 0:00 [kworker/u64:3]
root 7100 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 22:57 0:00 [kworker/u64:1]
root 9809 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? D 23:25 0:00 [kworker/u64:0]
root 11159 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 23:38 0:00 [kworker/4:2]
root 11396 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 23:41 0:00 [kworker/u64:2]
root 11398 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 23:41 0:00 [kworker/u64:4]
root 11592 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 23:43 0:00 [kworker/4:0]
root 14633 0.1 0.0 0 0 ? S 13:54 0:48 [kworker/8:0]
root 15179 0.1 0.0 0 0 ? S 18:51 0:27 [kworker/12:1]
root 30176 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 21:49 0:04 [kworker/4:1]
root 367 0.0 0.0 250116 20 ? Ssl 13:19 0:00 /usr/sbin/rsyslogd -n
sysadmin 624 0.0 0.0 64868 32 ? Ss 13:19 0:00 /lib/systemd/systemd --user
root 324 0.0 0.0 49868 60 ? Ss 13:19 0:00 /sbin/rpcbind -f -w
postfix 1780 0.0 0.0 83396 76 ? S 13:20 0:00 qmgr -l -t unix -u
postfix 9094 0.0 0.0 83228 84 ? S 23:17 0:00 pickup -l -t unix -u -c
sysadmin 10337 0.0 0.0 96864 84 ? S 23:30 0:00 sshd: sysadmin@pts/0
root 1775 0.0 0.0 81164 88 ? Ss 13:20 0:00 /usr/lib/postfix/sbin/master -w
root 372 0.0 0.0 27992 96 ? Ss 13:19 0:00 /usr/sbin/cron -f
root 674 0.0 0.0 11400 96 ? Ss 13:19 0:00 /sbin/mount.ntfs /dev/sdb1 /mybook -o rw
root 264 0.0 0.0 46864 112 ? Ss 13:19 0:01 /lib/systemd/systemd-udevd
ntp 598 0.0 0.0 102064 152 ? Ssl 13:19 0:02 /usr/sbin/ntpd -p /var/run/ntpd.pid -g -u 108:113
root 368 0.0 0.0 46804 160 ? Ss 13:19 0:00 /lib/systemd/systemd-logind
root 371 0.0 0.0 35900 172 ? Ss 13:19 0:01 /usr/sbin/irqbalance --foreground
daemon 365 0.0 0.0 27964 204 ? Ss 13:19 0:00 /usr/sbin/atd -f
root 427 0.0 0.0 69940 260 ? Ss 13:19 0:00 /usr/sbin/sshd -D
root 14632 0.0 0.0 43408 264 ? S 13:54 0:04 /usr/bin/monit -c /etc/monit/monitrc
root 1 0.0 0.0 57492 340 ? Ss 13:19 0:01 /sbin/init
root 10303 0.0 0.0 95168 536 ? Ss 23:30 0:00 sshd: sysadmin [priv]
root 612 0.0 0.0 48180 732 ? Ss 13:19 0:00 nginx: master process /usr/sbin/nginx -g daemon on; master_process on;
root 228 0.0 0.0 46216 1112 ? Ss 13:19 0:01 /lib/systemd/systemd-journald
sysadmin 10338 0.0 0.0 22952 1832 pts/0 Ss 23:30 0:00 -bash
sysadmin 2089 0.0 0.0 159712 2148 ? Sl 13:20 0:00 unicorn_bin master -D -c /apps/app1/current/config/unicorn.rb -E production
sysadmin 2149 0.0 0.0 159284 2160 ? Sl 13:20 0:00 unicorn_bin master -D -c /apps/app2/current/config/unicorn.rb -E production
sysadmin 2155 0.0 0.0 159304 2192 ? Sl 13:20 0:00 unicorn_bin master -D -c /apps/app3/current/config/unicorn.rb -E production
sysadmin 2202 0.0 0.0 159408 2220 ? Sl 13:20 0:00 unicorn_bin master -D -c /apps/app4/current/config/unicorn.rb -E production
sysadmin 2781 0.0 0.0 159540 2316 ? Sl 13:22 0:00 unicorn_bin master -D -c /apps/app5/current/config/unicorn.rb -E production
sysadmin 4449 0.0 0.0 159288 2316 ? Sl 18:17 0:00 unicorn_bin master -D -c /apps/app6/current/config/unicorn.rb -E production
sysadmin 15205 0.0 0.0 159540 2360 ? Sl 13:56 0:00 unicorn_bin master -D -c /apps/app7/current/config/unicorn.rb -E production
sysadmin 2027 0.0 0.0 159316 2368 ? Sl 13:20 0:00 unicorn_bin master -D -c /apps/app8/current/config/unicorn.rb -E production
sysadmin 2012 0.0 0.0 159400 2404 ? Sl 13:20 0:00 unicorn_bin master -D -c /apps/app9/current/config/unicorn.rb -E production
sysadmin 2179 0.0 0.0 159372 2408 ? Sl 13:20 0:00 unicorn_bin master -D -c /apps/app10/current/config/unicorn.rb -E production
sysadmin 2131 0.0 0.0 159396 2420 ? Sl 13:20 0:00 unicorn_bin master -D -c /apps/app11/current/config/unicorn.rb -E production
sysadmin 2119 0.0 0.0 159360 2516 ? Sl 13:20 0:00 unicorn_bin master -D -c /apps/app12/current/config/unicorn.rb -E production
sysadmin 2113 0.0 0.0 159352 2520 ? Sl 13:20 0:00 unicorn_bin master -D -c /apps/app13/current/config/unicorn.rb -E production
sysadmin 2125 0.0 0.0 158772 2520 ? Sl 13:20 0:00 unicorn_bin master -D -c /apps/app14/current/config/unicorn.rb -E production
sysadmin 2053 0.0 0.0 159420 2528 ? Sl 13:20 0:00 unicorn_bin master -D -c /apps/app15/current/config/unicorn.rb -E production
sysadmin 2059 0.0 0.0 159128 2528 ? Sl 13:20 0:00 unicorn_bin master -D -c /apps/app16/current/config/unicorn.rb -E production
sysadmin 2101 0.0 0.0 159448 2532 ? Sl 13:20 0:00 unicorn_bin master -D -c /apps/app17/current/config/unicorn.rb -E production
sysadmin 2185 0.0 0.0 160228 2540 ? Sl 13:20 0:06 unicorn_bin master -D -c /apps/app18/current/config/unicorn.rb -E production
sysadmin 2047 0.0 0.0 159376 2556 ? Sl 13:20 0:00 unicorn_bin master -D -c /apps/app19/current/config/unicorn.rb -E production
sysadmin 2065 0.0 0.0 159432 2556 ? Sl 13:20 0:00 unicorn_bin master -D -c /apps/app20/current/config/unicorn.rb -E production
sysadmin 2143 0.0 0.0 159488 2560 ? Sl 13:20 0:00 unicorn_bin master -D -c /apps/app21/current/config/unicorn.rb -E production
sysadmin 2167 0.0 0.0 159368 2568 ? Sl 13:20 0:00 unicorn_bin master -D -c /apps/app22/current/config/unicorn.rb -E production
sysadmin 2021 0.0 0.0 159472 2768 ? Sl 13:20 0:00 unicorn_bin master -D -c /apps/app23/current/config/unicorn.rb -E production
www-data 613 0.1 0.0 49312 2780 ? S 13:19 0:48 nginx: worker process
sysadmin 2192 0.0 0.0 159380 3036 ? Sl 13:20 0:00 unicorn_bin master -D -c /apps/app24/current/config/unicorn.rb -E production
sysadmin 2041 0.0 0.0 159172 3096 ? Sl 13:20 0:00 unicorn_bin master -D -c /apps/app25/current/config/unicorn.rb -E production
sysadmin 2034 0.0 0.0 159372 3220 ? Sl 13:20 0:00 unicorn_bin master -D -c /apps/app26/current/config/unicorn.rb -E production
sysadmin 2107 0.0 0.0 159584 3260 ? Sl 13:20 0:00 unicorn_bin master -D -c /apps/app27/current/config/unicorn.rb -E production
sysadmin 2006 0.0 0.0 159420 3264 ? Sl 13:20 0:00 unicorn_bin master -D -c /apps/app28/current/config/unicorn.rb -E production
sysadmin 2083 0.0 0.0 159000 3272 ? Sl 13:20 0:00 unicorn_bin master -D -c /apps/app29/current/config/unicorn.rb -E production
sysadmin 2095 0.0 0.0 159376 3284 ? Sl 13:20 0:00 unicorn_bin master -D -c /apps/app30/current/config/unicorn.rb -E production
sysadmin 11801 0.6 0.0 40152 3316 pts/0 R+ 23:46 0:00 ps aux --sort rss
sysadmin 2071 0.0 0.0 158964 3360 ? Sl 13:20 0:00 unicorn_bin master -D -c /apps/app31/current/config/unicorn.rb -E production
sysadmin 2137 0.0 0.0 159296 3396 ? Sl 13:20 0:00 unicorn_bin master -D -c /apps/app32/current/config/unicorn.rb -E production
sysadmin 2161 0.0 0.0 159388 3656 ? Sl 13:20 0:00 unicorn_bin master -D -c /apps/app33/current/config/unicorn.rb -E production
mongodb 538 0.2 0.0 2001460 4700 ? Sl 13:19 1:52 /usr/bin/mongod --config /etc/mongodb.conf
sysadmin 11772 0.1 0.0 159388 6060 ? Dl 23:45 0:00 unicorn_bin worker[0] -D -c /apps/app33/current/config/unicorn.rb -E production
sysadmin 11687 0.1 0.0 159096 9816 ? Dl 23:45 0:00 unicorn_bin worker[0] -D -c /apps/app31/current/config/unicorn.rb -E production
sysadmin 10700 0.6 0.1 349848 13296 ? Sl 23:34 0:04 unicorn_bin worker[0] -D -c /apps/app1/current/config/unicorn.rb -E production
sysadmin 11576 0.1 0.1 164972 19784 ? Dl 23:43 0:00 unicorn_bin worker[0] -D -c /apps/app28/current/config/unicorn.rb -E production
sysadmin 11596 0.3 0.1 169660 23240 ? Dl 23:43 0:00 unicorn_bin worker[0] -D -c /apps/app30/current/config/unicorn.rb -E production
sysadmin 11510 0.7 0.4 210316 49828 ? Dl 23:42 0:01 unicorn_bin worker[0] -D -c /apps/app27/current/config/unicorn.rb -E production
sysadmin 11488 0.7 0.4 215252 53172 ? Dl 23:42 0:01 unicorn_bin worker[0] -D -c /apps/app26/current/config/unicorn.rb -E production
sysadmin 10790 0.7 0.4 363380 53748 ? Sl 23:35 0:05 unicorn_bin worker[0] -D -c /apps/app7/current/config/unicorn.rb -E production
sysadmin 9639 0.5 0.4 372832 56308 ? Sl 23:23 0:06 unicorn_bin worker[1] -D -c /apps/app16/current/config/unicorn.rb -E production
sysadmin 10217 0.5 0.4 437220 57072 ? Dl 23:29 0:05 unicorn_bin worker[0] -D -c /apps/app21/current/config/unicorn.rb -E production
sysadmin 10442 0.6 0.4 371012 59192 ? Sl 23:31 0:06 unicorn_bin worker[0] -D -c /apps/app9/current/config/unicorn.rb -E production
sysadmin 10521 0.7 0.5 371792 63568 ? Sl 23:32 0:06 unicorn_bin worker[0] -D -c /apps/app19/current/config/unicorn.rb -E production
sysadmin 10674 0.7 0.5 356400 65540 ? Sl 23:34 0:05 unicorn_bin worker[0] -D -c /apps/app16/current/config/unicorn.rb -E production
sysadmin 11102 1.1 0.5 432420 65560 ? Sl 23:38 0:05 unicorn_bin worker[0] -D -c /apps/app20/current/config/unicorn.rb -E production
sysadmin 10611 0.9 0.5 372992 67856 ? Sl 23:33 0:06 unicorn_bin worker[0] -D -c /apps/app13/current/config/unicorn.rb -E production
sysadmin 11089 1.1 0.5 365200 70340 ? Sl 23:37 0:05 unicorn_bin worker[0] -D -c /apps/app17/current/config/unicorn.rb -E production
sysadmin 11427 1.0 0.5 295068 72612 ? Dl 23:42 0:02 unicorn_bin worker[0] -D -c /apps/app32/current/config/unicorn.rb -E production
sysadmin 11288 0.8 0.5 298980 73360 ? Dl 23:40 0:02 unicorn_bin worker[0] -D -c /apps/app10/current/config/unicorn.rb -E production
sysadmin 11170 1.1 0.6 363160 74384 ? Sl 23:38 0:05 unicorn_bin worker[0] -D -c /apps/app11/current/config/unicorn.rb -E production
sysadmin 10588 0.9 0.6 493632 75100 ? Dl 23:33 0:07 unicorn_bin worker[0] -D -c /apps/app14/current/config/unicorn.rb -E production
sysadmin 11106 1.2 0.6 364900 81756 ? Sl 23:38 0:05 unicorn_bin worker[0] -D -c /apps/app12/current/config/unicorn.rb -E production
sysadmin 11178 1.2 0.7 361828 88628 ? Sl 23:38 0:05 unicorn_bin worker[0] -D -c /apps/app23/current/config/unicorn.rb -E production
sysadmin 11409 1.4 0.7 349048 88840 ? Dl 23:41 0:03 unicorn_bin worker[0] -D -c /apps/app29/current/config/unicorn.rb -E production
sysadmin 11400 1.7 0.7 355636 93176 ? Dl 23:41 0:04 unicorn_bin worker[0] -D -c /apps/app25/current/config/unicorn.rb -E production
sysadmin 11175 0.8 0.7 322132 95716 ? Dl 23:38 0:03 unicorn_bin worker[0] -D -c /apps/app6/current/config/unicorn.rb -E production
sysadmin 11252 0.9 0.7 322268 95880 ? Dl 23:39 0:03 unicorn_bin worker[0] -D -c /apps/app22/current/config/unicorn.rb -E production
sysadmin 11169 1.2 0.7 362224 97484 ? Sl 23:38 0:05 unicorn_bin worker[0] -D -c /apps/app15/current/config/unicorn.rb -E production
sysadmin 10993 1.3 0.8 386516 103752 ? Sl 23:37 0:07 unicorn_bin worker[1] -D -c /apps/app25/current/config/unicorn.rb -E production
sysadmin 11047 0.8 0.8 354136 106652 ? Dl 23:37 0:04 unicorn_bin worker[0] -D -c /apps/app18/current/config/unicorn.rb -E production
sysadmin 10555 1.2 0.8 469496 109208 ? Sl 23:32 0:10 unicorn_bin worker[0] -D -c /apps/app5/current/config/unicorn.rb -E production
sysadmin 11282 1.8 0.9 380480 114992 ? Sl 23:40 0:06 unicorn_bin worker[0] -D -c /apps/app8/current/config/unicorn.rb -E production
sysadmin 11210 1.0 0.9 343824 117296 ? Dl 23:39 0:04 unicorn_bin worker[0] -D -c /apps/app4/current/config/unicorn.rb -E production
sysadmin 10897 1.6 1.0 467556 123780 ? Sl 23:36 0:10 unicorn_bin worker[0] -D -c /apps/app3/current/config/unicorn.rb -E production
sysadmin 11027 1.9 1.1 470524 141648 ? Sl 23:37 0:10 unicorn_bin worker[0] -D -c /apps/app2/current/config/unicorn.rb -E production
sysadmin 10784 1.6 1.1 470824 145132 ? Sl 23:35 0:11 unicorn_bin worker[0] -D -c /apps/app24/current/config/unicorn.rb -E production
答案1
通过将 Unicorn HTTP 服务器从 v4.9 升级到 v5.3 来解决。我不知道更新是否解决了问题，或者是否是重新安装的行为解决了问题。奇怪的是，我从来无法借助监控工具或日志记录来查明问题。