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如何在 Ubuntu 中正确配置 lighttpd？

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如何在 Ubuntu 中正确配置 lighttpd？

最近我开始使用“lighttpd”网络服务器来托管本地网络服务器以放置一些文件。我在 docker 容器中使用 Ubuntu 20.04 机器。我遵循本指南lighttpd。我已经使用 安装了 lighttpd 包apt install lighttpd。lighttpd.conf如下所示：

server.modules = (
        "mod_indexfile",
        "mod_access",
        "mod_alias",
        "mod_redirect",
)

server.document-root        = "/var/www/html"
server.upload-dirs          = ( "/var/cache/lighttpd/uploads" )
server.errorlog             = "/var/log/lighttpd/error.log"
server.pid-file             = "/run/lighttpd.pid"
server.username             = "www-data"
server.groupname            = "www-data"
server.port                 = 81
server.bind                 = "localhost"
server.tag                  = "lighttpd"

# strict parsing and normalization of URL for consistency and security
# https://redmine.lighttpd.net/projects/lighttpd/wiki/Server_http-parseoptsDetails
# (might need to explicitly set "url-path-2f-decode" = "disable"
#  if a specific application is encoding URLs inside url-path)
server.http-parseopts = (
  "header-strict"           => "enable",# default
  "host-strict"             => "enable",# default
  "host-normalize"          => "enable",# default
  "url-normalize-unreserved"=> "enable",# recommended highly
  "url-normalize-required"  => "enable",# recommended
  "url-ctrls-reject"        => "enable",# recommended
  "url-path-2f-decode"      => "enable",# recommended highly (unless breaks app)
 #"url-path-2f-reject"      => "enable",
  "url-path-dotseg-remove"  => "enable",# recommended highly (unless breaks app)
 #"url-path-dotseg-reject"  => "enable",
 #"url-query-20-plus"       => "enable",# consistency in query string
)

index-file.names            = ( "index.php", "index.html" )
url.access-deny             = ( "~", ".inc" )
static-file.exclude-extensions = ( ".php", ".pl", ".fcgi" )

compress.cache-dir          = "/var/cache/lighttpd/compress/"
compress.filetype           = ( "application/javascript", "text/css", "text/html", "text/plain" )

# default listening port for IPv6 falls back to the IPv4 port
## Use ipv6 if available
#include_shell "/usr/share/lighttpd/use-ipv6.pl " + server.port
include_shell "/usr/share/lighttpd/create-mime.conf.pl"
include "/etc/lighttpd/conf-enabled/*.conf"

#server.compat-module-load   = "disable"
server.modules += (
        "mod_compress",
        "mod_dirlisting",
        "mod_staticfile",
)

我还有一个简单的 HTML 文件/var/www/html/要显示Hello World!

但是当我使用启动 lig​​httpd 时，/etc/init.d/lighttpd start我得到：

(network.c.311) can't bind to socket: 127.0.0.1:81 Address already in use

当我打开浏览器（例如 Chrome）并启动时localhost:81，它显示This site can’t be reached. localhost refused to connect.

我尝试/etc/init.d/lighttpd stop并重新启动但结果还是同样的错误。

当我做netstat -ntulp：

Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address           Foreign Address         State       PID/Program name
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:80              0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      -
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:81            0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      -

我预计应该分配一个 PID 给lighttpd

谁能告诉我这里的问题是什么以及如何解决？

提前致谢。

附言：如果这里缺少任何信息，请告诉我。

答案1

看起来该端口81已被其他应用程序使用。要查看，PID/Program您应该使用sudo netstat -ntulp。

您也可以尝试将lighttpd端口更改为其他端口，83例如88......

问候

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