尝试在 Ubuntu 22.04 上安装 vmware 模块时，似乎 vmlinux 不可用。
的简短输出sudo vmware-modconfig --console --install-all
...
Skipping BTF generation for /tmp/modconfig-EoHWe0/vmnet-only/vmnet.ko due to unavailability of vmlinux
...
Unable to install all modules. See log for details.
以下是日志的输出。请注意，像缺少配置和首选项一样，没有设置，我将其作为空目录添加到 /usr/lib/vmware/settings 下，但没有完全帮助。我确定你们是否有这些文件或目录，以及内容是什么。
2022-06-02T14:14:04.069Z In(05) modconfig Log for VMware Workstation pid=9640 version=16.2.3 build=build-19376536 option=Release
2022-06-02T14:14:04.069Z In(05) modconfig The host is 64-bit.
2022-06-02T14:14:04.069Z In(05) modconfig Host codepage=UTF-8 encoding=UTF-8
2022-06-02T14:14:04.069Z In(05) modconfig Host is Linux 5.15.0-33-generic Ubuntu 22.04 LTS Ubuntu 22.04 LTS 22.04
2022-06-02T14:14:04.069Z In(05) modconfig Host offset from UTC is -06:00.
2022-06-02T14:14:04.068Z In(05) modconfig DictionaryLoad: "/usr/lib/vmware/settings" is a directory.
2022-06-02T14:14:04.068Z In(05) modconfig [msg.dictionary.load.isDirectory] "/usr/lib/vmware/settings" is a directory.
2022-06-02T14:14:04.068Z In(05) modconfig PREF Optional preferences file not found at /usr/lib/vmware/settings. Using default values.
2022-06-02T14:14:04.068Z In(05) modconfig DictionaryLoad: Cannot open file "/root/.vmware/config": No such file or directory.
2022-06-02T14:14:04.068Z In(05) modconfig [msg.dictionary.load.openFailed] Cannot open file "/root/.vmware/config": No such file or directory.
2022-06-02T14:14:04.068Z In(05) modconfig PREF Optional preferences file not found at /root/.vmware/config. Using default values.
2022-06-02T14:14:04.068Z In(05) modconfig DictionaryLoad: Cannot open file "/root/.vmware/preferences": No such file or directory.
2022-06-02T14:14:04.068Z In(05) modconfig [msg.dictionary.load.openFailed] Cannot open file "/root/.vmware/preferences": No such file or directory.
2022-06-02T14:14:04.068Z In(05) modconfig PREF Optional preferences file not found at /root/.vmware/preferences. Using default values.
2022-06-02T14:14:04.216Z In(05) modconfig Initialized! Lets do this thing...
2022-06-02T14:14:04.217Z In(05) modconfig Obtaining info using the running kernel.
2022-06-02T14:14:04.217Z In(05) modconfig Created new pathsHash.
2022-06-02T14:14:04.217Z In(05) modconfig Setting header path for 5.15.0-33-generic to "/lib/modules/5.15.0-33-generic/build/include".
2022-06-02T14:14:04.217Z In(05) modconfig Validating path "/lib/modules/5.15.0-33-generic/build/include" for kernel release "5.15.0-33-generic".
2022-06-02T14:14:04.217Z In(05) modconfig using /usr/bin/gcc-11 for preprocess check
2022-06-02T14:14:04.223Z In(05) modconfig Preprocessed UTS_RELEASE, got value "5.15.0-33-generic".
2022-06-02T14:14:04.224Z In(05) modconfig The header path "/lib/modules/5.15.0-33-generic/build/include" for the kernel "5.15.0-33-generic" is valid. Whoohoo!
2022-06-02T14:14:04.421Z In(05) modconfig found symbol version file /lib/modules/5.15.0-33-generic/build/Module.symvers
2022-06-02T14:14:04.421Z In(05) modconfig Reading symbol versions from /lib/modules/5.15.0-33-generic/build/Module.symvers.
2022-06-02T14:14:04.437Z In(05) modconfig Read 26156 symbol versions
2022-06-02T14:14:04.437Z In(05) modconfig Reading in info for the vmmon module.
2022-06-02T14:14:04.437Z In(05) modconfig Reading in info for the vmnet module.
2022-06-02T14:14:04.447Z In(05) modconfig Trying to find a suitable PBM set for kernel "5.15.0-33-generic".
2022-06-02T14:14:04.447Z In(05) modconfig No matching PBM set was found for kernel "5.15.0-33-generic".
2022-06-02T14:14:04.447Z In(05) modconfig Found compiler at "/usr/bin/gcc"
2022-06-02T14:14:04.448Z In(05) modconfig Got gcc version "11".
2022-06-02T14:14:04.448Z In(05) modconfig The GCC version matches the kernel GCC minor version like a glove.
2022-06-02T14:14:04.448Z In(05) modconfig Using temp dir "/tmp".
2022-06-02T14:14:04.557Z In(05) modconfig Setting destination path for vmmon to "/lib/modules/5.15.0-33-generic/misc/vmmon.ko".
2022-06-02T14:14:04.557Z In(05) modconfig Extracting the vmmon source from "/usr/lib/vmware/modules/source/vmmon.tar".
2022-06-02T14:14:04.561Z In(05) modconfig Successfully extracted the vmmon source.
2022-06-02T14:14:04.561Z In(05) modconfig Building module with command "/usr/bin/make -j6 -C /tmp/modconfig-FVEIxK/vmmon-only auto-build HEADER_DIR=/lib/modules/5.15.0-33-generic/build/include CC=/usr/bin/gcc IS_GCC_3=no"
2022-06-02T14:14:05.926Z Wa(03) modconfig Failed to build vmmon.
2022-06-02T14:14:05.926Z Wa(03) modconfig Failed to execute the build command.
2022-06-02T14:14:05.926Z In(05) modconfig Setting destination path for vmnet to "/lib/modules/5.15.0-33-generic/misc/vmnet.ko".
2022-06-02T14:14:05.926Z In(05) modconfig Extracting the vmnet source from "/usr/lib/vmware/modules/source/vmnet.tar".
2022-06-02T14:14:05.932Z In(05) modconfig Successfully extracted the vmnet source.
2022-06-02T14:14:05.932Z In(05) modconfig Building module with command "/usr/bin/make -j6 -C /tmp/modconfig-FVEIxK/vmnet-only auto-build HEADER_DIR=/lib/modules/5.15.0-33-generic/build/include CC=/usr/bin/gcc IS_GCC_3=no"
2022-06-02T14:14:07.760Z In(05) modconfig Successfully built vmnet. Module is currently at "/tmp/modconfig-FVEIxK/vmnet.o".
2022-06-02T14:14:07.760Z In(05) modconfig Found the vmnet symvers file at "/tmp/modconfig-FVEIxK/vmnet-only/Module.symvers".
2022-06-02T14:14:07.760Z In(05) modconfig Installing vmnet from /tmp/modconfig-FVEIxK/vmnet.o to /lib/modules/5.15.0-33-generic/misc/vmnet.ko.
2022-06-02T14:14:07.766Z In(05) modconfig Registering file "/lib/modules/5.15.0-33-generic/misc/vmnet.ko".
2022-06-02T14:14:08.093Z In(05) modconfig "/usr/lib/vmware-installer/3.0.0/vmware-installer" exited with status 0.
2022-06-02T14:14:08.093Z In(05) modconfig Registering file "/usr/lib/vmware/symvers/vmnet-5.15.0-33-generic".
2022-06-02T14:14:08.461Z In(05) modconfig "/usr/lib/vmware-installer/3.0.0/vmware-installer" exited with status 0.
2022-06-02T14:14:08.469Z In(05) modconfig We are now shutdown. Ready to die!
答案1
按照以下步骤操作后https://communities.vmware.com/t5/VMware-Workstation-Pro/VM-Workstation-16-1-gt-16-2-1-on-Ubuntu-21-10-broke-everything/mp/2885203/highlight/true#M173202手动重新编译 vmmon 和 vmnet 模块，GUI 正在启动但 /dev/vmmon 不可用。
sudo vmware-modconfig --console --install-all 的简短输出
[AppLoader] GLib does not have GSettings support.
Stopping VMware services:
VMware Authentication Daemon done
Virtual machine monitor done
...
Starting VMware services:
Virtual machine monitor failed
Virtual machine communication interface done
VM communication interface socket family done
Virtual ethernet failed
VMware Authentication Daemon done
Unable to start services
目前，如果没有 root 用户则无法启动它。
从另一个角度看状态表明共享库存在问题：
me@myLaptop:/usr/lib/vmware/modules/source/vmnet-only$ systemctl status vmware.service
× vmware.service - LSB: This service starts and stops VMware services
Loaded: loaded (/etc/init.d/vmware; generated)
...
Jun 02 17:38:25 myLaptop vmware[28584]: Starting VMware services:
...
Jun 02 17:38:25 myLaptop VMware-init[28621]: /usr/sbin/vmware-authdlauncher: error while loading shared libraries: libssl.so.1.1: cannot open shared object file: No such>
Jun 02 17:38:25 myLaptop systemd[1]: vmware.service: Control process exited, code=exited, status=1/FAILURE
Jun 02 17:38:25 myLaptop systemd[1]: vmware.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.
Jun 02 17:38:25 myLaptop systemd[1]: Failed to start LSB: This service starts and stops VMware services.
执行下面两个命令可以解决上述共享库问题：
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib:/usr/local/lib64
sudo ldconfig