我已经搜索了两天，在多个论坛上搜索了多个解决方案，但还是无法解决这个问题
我是 ubuntu 新手，但我学会了使用终端。当我在 amd ryzen 上安装 ubuntu 时，没有输出设备，然后我按照一些指南转向虚拟输出，现在可以识别输出音频，但仍然不起作用
请帮忙！
$ lspci
00:00.0 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Renoir/Cezanne Root Complex
00:00.2 IOMMU: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Renoir/Cezanne IOMMU
00:01.0 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Renoir PCIe Dummy Host Bridge
00:02.0 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Renoir PCIe Dummy Host Bridge
00:02.2 PCI bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Renoir/Cezanne PCIe GPP Bridge
00:02.4 PCI bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Renoir/Cezanne PCIe GPP Bridge
00:08.0 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Renoir PCIe Dummy Host Bridge
00:08.1 PCI bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Renoir Internal PCIe GPP Bridge to Bus
00:14.0 SMBus: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] FCH SMBus Controller (rev 51)
00:14.3 ISA bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] FCH LPC Bridge (rev 51)
00:18.0 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Renoir Device 24: Function 0
00:18.1 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Renoir Device 24: Function 1
00:18.2 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Renoir Device 24: Function 2
00:18.3 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Renoir Device 24: Function 3
00:18.4 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Renoir Device 24: Function 4
00:18.5 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Renoir Device 24: Function 5
00:18.6 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Renoir Device 24: Function 6
00:18.7 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Renoir Device 24: Function 7
01:00.0 Network controller: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. RTL8822CE 802.11ac PCIe Wireless Network Adapter
02:00.0 Non-Volatile memory controller: Phison Electronics Corporation PS5013 E13 NVMe Controller (rev 01)
03:00.0 VGA compatible controller: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] Lucienne (rev c2)
03:00.1 Audio device: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] Renoir Radeon High Definition Audio Controller
03:00.2 Encryption controller: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Family 17h (Models 10h-1fh) Platform Security Processor
03:00.3 USB controller: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Renoir/Cezanne USB 3.1
03:00.4 USB controller: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Renoir/Cezanne USB 3.1
03:00.5 Multimedia controller: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] ACP/ACP3X/ACP6x Audio Coprocessor (rev 01)
lshw
WARNING: you should run this program as super-user.
taro-bom-wxx9
description: Computer
width: 64 bits
capabilities: smp vsyscall32
*-core
description: Motherboard
physical id: 0
*-memory
description: System memory
physical id: 0
size: 7680MiB
*-cpu
product: AMD Ryzen 5 5500U with Radeon Graphics
vendor: Advanced Micro Devices [AMD]
physical id: 1
bus info: cpu@0
version: 23.104.1
size: 2445MHz
capacity: 4056MHz
width: 64 bits
capabilities: fpu fpu_exception wp vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush mmx fxsr sse sse2 ht syscall nx mmxext fxsr_opt pdpe1gb rdtscp x86-64 constant_tsc rep_good nopl nonstop_tsc cpuid extd_apicid aperfmperf rapl pni pclmulqdq monitor ssse3 fma cx16 sse4_1 sse4_2 movbe popcnt aes xsave avx f16c rdrand lahf_lm cmp_legacy svm extapic cr8_legacy abm sse4a misalignsse 3dnowprefetch osvw ibs skinit wdt tce topoext perfctr_core perfctr_nb bpext perfctr_llc mwaitx cpb cat_l3 cdp_l3 hw_pstate ssbd mba ibrs ibpb stibp vmmcall fsgsbase bmi1 avx2 smep bmi2 cqm rdt_a rdseed adx smap clflushopt clwb sha_ni xsaveopt xsavec xgetbv1 xsaves cqm_llc cqm_occup_llc cqm_mbm_total cqm_mbm_local clzero irperf xsaveerptr rdpru wbnoinvd cppc arat npt lbrv svm_lock nrip_save tsc_scale vmcb_clean flushbyasid decodeassists pausefilter pfthreshold avic v_vmsave_vmload vgif v_spec_ctrl umip rdpid overflow_recov succor smca cpufreq
configuration: microcode=140542211
*-pci:0
description: Host bridge
product: Renoir/Cezanne Root Complex
vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
physical id: 100
bus info: pci@0000:00:00.0
version: 00
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
*-generic UNCLAIMED
description: IOMMU
product: Renoir/Cezanne IOMMU
vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
physical id: 0.2
bus info: pci@0000:00:00.2
version: 00
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: bus_master cap_list
configuration: latency=0
*-pci:0
description: PCI bridge
product: Renoir/Cezanne PCIe GPP Bridge
vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
physical id: 2.2
bus info: pci@0000:00:02.2
version: 00
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pci normal_decode bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=pcieport
resources: irq:34 ioport:2000(size=4096) memory:d0500000-d05fffff
*-network
description: Wireless interface
product: RTL8822CE 802.11ac PCIe Wireless Network Adapter
vendor: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd.
physical id: 0
bus info: pci@0000:01:00.0
logical name: wlp1s0
version: 00
serial: 94:08:53:56:2e:63
width: 64 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: bus_master cap_list ethernet physical wireless
configuration: broadcast=yes driver=rtw_8822ce driverversion=5.19.0-23-generic firmware=N/A ip=192.168.8.106 latency=0 link=yes multicast=yes wireless=IEEE 802.11
resources: irq:74 ioport:2000(size=256) memory:d0500000-d050ffff
*-pci:1
description: PCI bridge
product: Renoir/Cezanne PCIe GPP Bridge
vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
physical id: 2.4
bus info: pci@0000:00:02.4
version: 00
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pci normal_decode bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=pcieport
resources: irq:35 memory:d0400000-d04fffff
*-nvme
description: NVMe device
product: 311CD0512GB
vendor: Phison Electronics Corporation
physical id: 0
bus info: pci@0000:02:00.0
logical name: /dev/nvme0
version: EDFOB0.7
serial: 511210820127039811
width: 64 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: nvme nvm_express bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=nvme latency=0 nqn=nqn.2014.08.org.nvmexpress:19871987511210820127039811 311CD0512GB state=live
resources: irq:56 memory:d0400000-d0403fff
*-namespace:0
description: NVMe disk
physical id: 0
logical name: hwmon3
*-namespace:1
description: NVMe disk
physical id: 2
logical name: /dev/ng0n1
*-namespace:2
description: NVMe disk
physical id: 1
bus info: nvme@0:1
logical name: /dev/nvme0n1
configuration: wwid=eui.6479a754e0901ed6
*-pci:2
description: PCI bridge
product: Renoir Internal PCIe GPP Bridge to Bus
vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
physical id: 8.1
bus info: pci@0000:00:08.1
version: 00
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pci normal_decode bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=pcieport
resources: irq:36 ioport:1000(size=4096) memory:d0000000-d03fffff ioport:fce0000000(size=270532608)
*-display
description: VGA compatible controller
product: Lucienne
vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI]
physical id: 0
bus info: pci@0000:03:00.0
logical name: /dev/fb0
version: c2
width: 64 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: vga_controller bus_master cap_list fb
configuration: depth=32 driver=amdgpu latency=0 resolution=1920,1080
resources: iomemory:fc0-fbf iomemory:fc0-fbf irq:47 memory:fce0000000-fcefffffff memory:fcf0000000-fcf01fffff ioport:1000(size=256) memory:d0300000-d037ffff
*-multimedia:0
description: Audio device
product: Renoir Radeon High Definition Audio Controller
vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI]
physical id: 0.1
bus info: pci@0000:03:00.1
logical name: card0
logical name: controlC0
logical name: hwC0D0
logical name: pcmC0D3p
version: 00
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=snd_hda_intel latency=0
resources: irq:72 memory:d03c0000-d03c3fff
*-input
product: HD-Audio Generic HDMI/DP,pcm=3
physical id: 0
logical name: input12
logical name: /dev/input/event8
*-generic
description: Encryption controller
product: Family 17h (Models 10h-1fh) Platform Security Processor
vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
physical id: 0.2
bus info: pci@0000:03:00.2
version: 00
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=ccp latency=0
resources: irq:66 memory:d0200000-d02fffff memory:d03c4000-d03c5fff
*-usb:0
description: USB controller
product: Renoir/Cezanne USB 3.1
vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
physical id: 0.3
bus info: pci@0000:03:00.3
version: 00
width: 64 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: xhci bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=xhci_hcd latency=0
resources: irq:38 memory:d0000000-d00fffff
*-usb:1
description: USB controller
product: Renoir/Cezanne USB 3.1
vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
physical id: 0.4
bus info: pci@0000:03:00.4
version: 00
width: 64 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: xhci bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=xhci_hcd latency=0
resources: irq:47 memory:d0100000-d01fffff
*-multimedia:1
description: Multimedia controller
product: ACP/ACP3X/ACP6x Audio Coprocessor
vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
physical id: 0.5
bus info: pci@0000:03:00.5
logical name: card1
logical name: controlC1
logical name: pcmC1D0c
version: 01
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=snd_rn_pci_acp3x latency=0
resources: irq:70 memory:d0380000-d03bffff
*-serial
description: SMBus
product: FCH SMBus Controller
vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
physical id: 14
bus info: pci@0000:00:14.0
version: 51
width: 32 bits
clock: 66MHz
configuration: driver=piix4_smbus latency=0
resources: irq:0
*-isa
description: ISA bridge
product: FCH LPC Bridge
vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
physical id: 14.3
bus info: pci@0000:00:14.3
version: 51
width: 32 bits
clock: 66MHz
capabilities: isa bus_master
configuration: latency=0
*-pnp00:00
product: PnP device PNP0c02
physical id: 0
capabilities: pnp
configuration: driver=system
*-pnp00:01
product: PnP device PNP0b00
physical id: 1
capabilities: pnp
configuration: driver=rtc_cmos
*-pnp00:02
product: PnP device PNP0303
physical id: 2
capabilities: pnp
configuration: driver=i8042 kbd
*-pnp00:03
product: PnP device PNP0c02
physical id: 3
capabilities: pnp
configuration: driver=system
*-pnp00:04
product: PnP device PNP0c01
physical id: 4
capabilities: pnp
configuration: driver=system
*-pci:1
description: Host bridge
product: Renoir PCIe Dummy Host Bridge
vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
physical id: 101
bus info: pci@0000:00:01.0
version: 00
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
*-pci:2
description: Host bridge
product: Renoir PCIe Dummy Host Bridge
vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
physical id: 102
bus info: pci@0000:00:02.0
version: 00
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
*-pci:3
description: Host bridge
product: Renoir PCIe Dummy Host Bridge
vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
physical id: 103
bus info: pci@0000:00:08.0
version: 00
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
*-pci:4
description: Host bridge
product: Renoir Device 24: Function 0
vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
physical id: 104
bus info: pci@0000:00:18.0
version: 00
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
*-pci:5
description: Host bridge
product: Renoir Device 24: Function 1
vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
physical id: 105
bus info: pci@0000:00:18.1
version: 00
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
*-pci:6
description: Host bridge
product: Renoir Device 24: Function 2
vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
physical id: 106
bus info: pci@0000:00:18.2
version: 00
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
*-pci:7
description: Host bridge
product: Renoir Device 24: Function 3
vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
physical id: 107
bus info: pci@0000:00:18.3
version: 00
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
configuration: driver=k10temp
resources: irq:0
*-pci:8
description: Host bridge
product: Renoir Device 24: Function 4
vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
physical id: 108
bus info: pci@0000:00:18.4
version: 00
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
*-pci:9
description: Host bridge
product: Renoir Device 24: Function 5
vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
physical id: 109
bus info: pci@0000:00:18.5
version: 00
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
*-pci:10
description: Host bridge
product: Renoir Device 24: Function 6
vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
physical id: 10a
bus info: pci@0000:00:18.6
version: 00
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
*-pci:11
description: Host bridge
product: Renoir Device 24: Function 7
vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
physical id: 10b
bus info: pci@0000:00:18.7
version: 00
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
*-input:0
product: Power Button
physical id: 1
logical name: input0
logical name: /dev/input/event0
capabilities: platform
*-input:1
product: Lid Switch
physical id: 2
logical name: input1
logical name: /dev/input/event1
capabilities: platform
*-input:2
product: HD Camera: HD Camera
physical id: 3
logical name: input11
logical name: /dev/input/event7
capabilities: usb
*-input:3
product: AT Translated Set 2 keyboard
physical id: 4
logical name: input2
logical name: /dev/input/event2
logical name: input2::capslock
logical name: input2::numlock
logical name: input2::scrolllock
capabilities: i8042
*-input:4
product: Video Bus
physical id: 5
logical name: input3
logical name: /dev/input/event3
capabilities: platform
*-input:5
product: Huawei WMI hotkeys
physical id: 6
logical name: input7
logical name: /dev/input/event4
capabilities: platform
*-input:6
product: GXTP7863:00 27C6:01E0 Mouse
physical id: 7
logical name: input8
logical name: /dev/input/event5
logical name: /dev/input/mouse0
capabilities: i2c
*-input:7
product: GXTP7863:00 27C6:01E0 Touchpad
physical id: 8
logical name: input9
logical name: /dev/input/event6
logical name: /dev/input/mouse1
capabilities: i2c
谢谢
更新：
我更换了 3 个不同的 Linux 发行版（ubuntu、lubuntu 和 mint），问题始终是虚拟输出
所以这是 Linux 和我的音频驱动程序的常见问题
有什么建议吗？
更新
从 amd 网站下载驱动程序有用吗？
感谢您的帮助
感谢你的回复！
是的，我使用的所有发行版都是最新的
$ pacmd list-sinks
1 sink(s) available.
* index: 0
name: <auto_null>
driver: <module-null-sink.c>
flags: DECIBEL_VOLUME LATENCY DYNAMIC_LATENCY
state: SUSPENDED
suspend cause: IDLE
priority: 1000
volume: front-left: 65536 / 100% / 0.00 dB, front-right: 65536 / 100% / 0.00 dB
balance 0.00
base volume: 65536 / 100% / 0.00 dB
volume steps: 65537
muted: no
current latency: 0.00 ms
max request: 344 KiB
max rewind: 344 KiB
monitor source: 0
sample spec: s16le ch 2 44100 Hz
channel map: front-left,front-right
Stereo
used by: 0
linked by: 0
configured latency: 0.00 ms; range is 0.50 .. 2000.00 ms
module: 12
properties:
device.description = "Uscita dummy"
device.class = "abstract"
device.icon_name = "audio-card"
答案1
您可以共享的输出pacmd list-sinks。
您可能想要使用最新发行版的 Live CD，例如 Manjaro/EndeavourOS/Ubuntu 22.10/Fedora 37，较新的内核有助于较新的硬件。