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发布升级 22.10 至 23.04 dpkg 错误 opera.timestamp

tag-icon • tag-icon apt dpkg do-release-upgrade opera
发布升级 22.10 至 23.04 dpkg 错误 opera.timestamp

前段时间我通过 snap 安装了 Opera。后来我卸载了它，但从那时起我就无法安装新的软件包。我重新安装了 Opera，还安装了一个稳定的 deb 版本。这没有帮助，所以我再次删除了它。我现在想进行版本升级。我收到的错误是：

readlink: missing operand
Try 'readlink --help' for more information.
stat: missing operand
Try 'stat --help' for more information.
Exception during pm.DoInstall():  E:Problem executing scripts DPkg::Pre-Invoke 'stat -c %Z $(readlink -f $(which opera)) > /tmp/opera.timestamp', E:Sub-process returned an error code

Error in sys.excepthook:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/tmp/ubuntu-release-upgrader-bk30gewy/DistUpgrade/DistUpgradeViewText.py", line 138, in _handleException
    apport_crash(type, value, tb)
  File "/tmp/ubuntu-release-upgrader-bk30gewy/DistUpgrade/DistUpgradeApport.py", line 57, in apport_crash
    apport_excepthook(type, value, tb)
TypeError: apport_excepthook() missing 1 required positional argument: 'exc_tb'

Original exception was:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/tmp/ubuntu-release-upgrader-bk30gewy/lunar", line 8, in <module>
    sys.exit(main())
  File "/tmp/ubuntu-release-upgrader-bk30gewy/DistUpgrade/DistUpgradeMain.py", line 241, in main
    if app.run():
  File "/tmp/ubuntu-release-upgrader-bk30gewy/DistUpgrade/DistUpgradeController.py", line 2042, in run
    return self.fullUpgrade()
  File "/tmp/ubuntu-release-upgrader-bk30gewy/DistUpgrade/DistUpgradeController.py", line 1871, in fullUpgrade
    if not self.doPostInitialUpdate():
  File "/tmp/ubuntu-release-upgrader-bk30gewy/DistUpgrade/DistUpgradeController.py", line 906, in doPostInitialUpdate
    self.quirks.run("PostInitialUpdate")
  File "/tmp/ubuntu-release-upgrader-bk30gewy/DistUpgrade/DistUpgradeQuirks.py", line 99, in run
    func()
  File "/tmp/ubuntu-release-upgrader-bk30gewy/DistUpgrade/DistUpgradeQuirks.py", line 126, in lunarPostInitialUpdate
    self._maybe_prevent_flatpak_auto_removal()
  File "/tmp/ubuntu-release-upgrader-bk30gewy/DistUpgrade/DistUpgradeQuirks.py", line 519, in _maybe_prevent_flatpak_auto_removal
    self.controller.cache.commit(
  File "/tmp/ubuntu-release-upgrader-bk30gewy/DistUpgrade/DistUpgradeCache.py", line 309, in commit
    apt.Cache.commit(self, fprogress, iprogress)
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/apt/cache.py", line 668, in commit
    raise SystemError("installArchives() failed")
SystemError: installArchives() failed

我在这里找到的唯一与此相关的主题：删除 opera 浏览器后，出现 E: 执行脚本 DPkg 时出现问题但这没有帮助。有人能提出什么建议吗？

答案1

感谢 Talaat 的帮助。经过多次尝试，发现 apt 配置中有一个文件夹。

我运行 sudo rm /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/99fix-opera 并且更新/升级正确进行。

答案2

  1. 删除不再需要的包

    sudo apt-get autoremove

  2. 清理 Ubuntu 中的 APT 缓存

    sudo du -sh /var/cache/apt

    或者只删除过时的软件包，比如那些被最近的更新所取代的软件包，这样就完全不需要它们了。

    sudo apt-get autoclean

  3. 删除旧版本的 Snap 应用程序：你需要做的是创建新的 shell 脚本并在脚本中使用以下几行：

    #!/bin/bash
# Removes old revisions of snaps
# CLOSE ALL SNAPS BEFORE RUNNING THIS
set -eu
snap list --all | awk '/disabled/{print $1, $3}' |
   while read snapname revision; do
       snap remove "$snapname" --revision="$revision"
   done

    授予其执行权限，使用 sudo 运行 shell 脚本

  4. 清除临时文件

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