我在新的 M.2 上安装了 Ubuntu 22.04。然后我尝试使用启动修复将引导加载程序从我当前的 ssd（sdc，也在 22.04 上）更改为 M.2（nvme）。过去更换硬盘时，我使用启动修复以便能够从新驱动器启动。但这次，它没有起作用。https://paste.ubuntu.com/p/CykqYbGmsG/
修复后的启动信息：=> /dev/nvme0n1 的 MBR 中未安装引导加载程序。=> /dev/sda 的 MBR 中安装了 libparted MBR 引导代码。=> /dev/sdb 的 MBR 中安装了 libparted MBR 引导代码。=> /dev/sdc 的 MBR 中未安装引导加载程序。
附加信息：
- 主板是技嘉 ga-h97-d3h_f7（大约 2014 年）
- 主板支持M2
- BIOS 中启用 SATA 端口
- SATA 模式选择设置为 AHCI
- BIOS 已更新至最新版本
- nvme 在 gparted、磁盘和 Nautilus 中列出 - 不在 BIOS 中
在我 1 月 23 日的帖子中，UEFI BIOS 未列出 nvme，我基本上描述了相同的问题。上周我运行启动修复时得到了不同的结果，尽管我不知道此后我做了什么改变。这让我很困惑，所以我再次发帖，并希望得到有关此问题的任何建议。非常感谢。
弗洛里安
[sudo] password for treebeard:
Model: ATA WDC WD10EARX-00N (scsi)
Disk /dev/sda: 1000GB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/4096B
Partition Table: msdos
Disk Flags:
Number Start End Size Type File system Flags
1 1049kB 1000GB 1000GB primary ntfs
Model: ATA WDC WD20EZRX-00D (scsi)
Disk /dev/sdb: 2000GB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/4096B
Partition Table: msdos
Disk Flags:
Number Start End Size Type File system Flags
1 1049kB 2000GB 2000GB primary ntfs
Model: ATA SanDisk SD8SBBU1 (scsi)
Disk /dev/sdc: 120GB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B
Partition Table: gpt
Disk Flags:
Number Start End Size File system Name Flags
1 1049kB 512MB 511MB fat32 EFI System Partition boot, esp
2 512MB 30,5GB 30,0GB ext4
3 30,5GB 120GB 89,5GB ext4
Model: WD Blue SN570 500GB (nvme)
Disk /dev/nvme0n1: 500GB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B
Partition Table: gpt
Disk Flags:
Number Start End Size File system Name Flags
1 1049kB 512MB 511MB fat32 boot, esp
2 512MB 60,5GB 60,0GB ext4
3 60,5GB 481GB 420GB ext4
treebeard@florian-home:~$ sudo lshw -C system
florian-home
description: Desktop Computer
product: H97-D3H (To be filled by O.E.M.)
vendor: Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd.
version: To be filled by O.E.M.
serial: To be filled by O.E.M.
width: 64 bits
capabilities: smbios-2.7 dmi-2.7 smp vsyscall32
configuration: administrator_password=disabled boot=normal chassis=desktop family=To be filled by O.E.M. frontpanel_password=disabled keyboard_password=disabled power-on_password=disabled sku=To be filled by O.E.M. uuid=03d40274-0435-05ab-de06-f40700080009
*-pnp00:00
product: PnP device PNP0c01
physical id: 0
capabilities: pnp
configuration: driver=system
*-pnp00:01
product: PnP device PNP0c02
physical id: 1
capabilities: pnp
configuration: driver=system
*-pnp00:02
product: PnP device PNP0b00
physical id: 2
capabilities: pnp
configuration: driver=rtc_cmos
*-pnp00:04
product: PnP device PNP0c02
physical id: 4
capabilities: pnp
configuration: driver=system
*-pnp00:06
product: PnP device PNP0c02
physical id: 6
capabilities: pnp
configuration: driver=system
*-pnp00:07
product: PnP device PNP0c02
physical id: 7
capabilities: pnp
configuration: driver=system
treebeard@florian-home:~$ lspci
00:00.0 Host bridge: Intel Corporation 4th Gen Core Processor DRAM Controller (rev 06)
00:02.0 VGA compatible controller: Intel Corporation Xeon E3-1200 v3/4th Gen Core Processor Integrated Graphics Controller (rev 06)
00:03.0 Audio device: Intel Corporation Xeon E3-1200 v3/4th Gen Core Processor HD Audio Controller (rev 06)
00:14.0 USB controller: Intel Corporation 9 Series Chipset Family USB xHCI Controller
00:16.0 Communication controller: Intel Corporation 9 Series Chipset Family ME Interface #1
00:19.0 Ethernet controller: Intel Corporation Ethernet Connection I217-V
00:1a.0 USB controller: Intel Corporation 9 Series Chipset Family USB EHCI Controller #2
00:1b.0 Audio device: Intel Corporation 9 Series Chipset Family HD Audio Controller
00:1c.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 9 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port 1 (rev d0)
00:1c.3 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 9 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port 4 (rev d0)
00:1d.0 USB controller: Intel Corporation 9 Series Chipset Family USB EHCI Controller #1
00:1f.0 ISA bridge: Intel Corporation H97 Chipset LPC Controller
00:1f.2 SATA controller: Intel Corporation 9 Series Chipset Family SATA Controller [AHCI Mode]
00:1f.3 SMBus: Intel Corporation 9 Series Chipset Family SMBus Controller
01:00.0 Non-Volatile memory controller: Sandisk Corp WD Blue SN570 NVMe SSD
02:00.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 82801 PCI Bridge (rev 41)
treebeard@florian-home:~$ sudo efibootmgr -v
BootCurrent: 0000
Timeout: 1 seconds
BootOrder: 0000,0002,0003
Boot0000* ubuntu HD(1,GPT,50656e35-6c79-44e4-b8d7-c21975bee797,0x800,0xf3800)/File(\EFI\UBUNTU\SHIMX64.EFI)
Boot0002* UEFI OS HD(1,GPT,50656e35-6c79-44e4-b8d7-c21975bee797,0x800,0xf3800)/File(\EFI\BOOT\BOOTX64.EFI)
Boot0003* ubuntu HD(1,GPT,50656e35-6c79-44e4-b8d7-c21975bee797,0x800,0xf3800)/File(\EFI\UBUNTU\GRUBX64.EFI)
treebeard@florian-home:~$ lsblk -e 7 -o name,fstype,size,fsused,label,partlabel,mountpoint,uuid,partuuid
NAME FSTYPE SIZE FSUSED LABEL PARTLABEL MOUNTPOINT UUID PARTUUID
sda 931,5G
└─sda1
ntfs 931,5G 569,8G /mnt/3CECE 3CECE8015D533D10 a9e9f62d-01
sdb 1,8T
└─sdb1
ntfs 1,8T 376,6G /mnt/7298A 7298AD2F71D18046 a30a6203-01
sdc 111,8G
├─sdc1
│ vfat 487M 19,1M EFI System Partition
│ /boot/efi 8229-FB8C 50656e35-6c79-44e4-b8d7-c21975bee797
├─sdc2
│ ext4 27,9G 24,1G / c259c206-e88e-443e-8af6-7d08e8c096b0 af619954-0481-4df4-a01c-2db26f316ec0
└─sdc3
ext4 83,4G 52,9G /home d9c471f5-8756-4d49-a5cf-a94687b25fcb f73184cf-8307-43ab-a936-98d724e9af72
sdd 57,7G
└─sdd1
vfat 57,7G 27,7G /media/tre 70E7-58A1 178ed896-01
sr0 1024M
nvme0n1
│ 465,8G
├─nvme0n1p1
│ vfat 487M 486M /mnt/C2F7- C2F7-0B6D 42040cbe-d6d9-4ee3-8fa3-8d28ddad5797
├─nvme0n1p2
│ ext4 55,9G 8,1G /media/tre 8aa012a8-b3b6-4dcc-8c44-956b9138cf78 38e1ab2d-dbf3-4420-a491-eb3c3ce37522
└─nvme0n1p3
ext4 391,2G 44K /media/tre b6288eb0-b7be-452e-9360-dd6e069dc190 1795cd97-f01f-401a-af06-1c46ccf7faf8```
[1]: https://askubuntu.com/questions/1449139/uefi-bios-does-not-list-nvme