我的电脑上一直存在严重的 Wine 问题，我想知道这个论坛是否可以提供帮助。每当我尝试在 Wine 上打开游戏时，都会弹出一个带有游戏图标和红色框中的感叹号的窗口并加载几秒钟。此后，会弹出一个“程序错误”窗口，提示程序遇到严重错误，需要关闭。该窗口有一个按钮，可以让我查看回溯。我不知道如何阅读它们，并将向下面的多个人提供文本，以帮助清除任何一次性事件。我最初以为问题出在游戏需要驱动程序上，因为在我更新 Ubuntu 之前，我最初尝试运行的游戏在没有驱动程序的情况下无法运行。然而，在尝试安装 DXVK 并尝试一些其他程序后，我意识到 Wine 上似乎没有程序在运行，这让我相信问题出在 Wine 本身上。除了存在驱动程序问题的游戏外，所有程序之前都运行良好多次，所以这似乎不是一个兼容性问题。如果这很重要，我会使用 Ubuntu 22.04.2 LTS 和 Q4Wine 启动器。我愿意尽我所能回答任何可能重要的问题，并提前感谢您。
编辑：我找到了解决问题的方法。我下载了bottles，它不仅解决了这个问题，还以一种似乎可行的方式安装了dxvk，解决了我遇到的另一个问题。我建议遇到问题的人尝试一下。请注意，bottles似乎不会转换使用bottles之前的保存数据。
Terra Nil:
Unhandled exception: page fault on execute access to 0x00000000 in 64-bit code (0x0000000000000000).
Register dump:
rip:0000000000000000 rsp:000000000020f388 rbp:000000007e004610 eflags:00010202 ( R- -- I - - - )
rax:00000000005f3e70 rbx:0000000000608b80 rcx:00007f70155d4e50 rdx:000000000020f470
rsi:000000000020f500 rdi:000000000020f400 r8:0000000000000000 r9:0000000000000000
r10:00000000006c0000
r11:00000000005fb738 r12:0000000000000000 r13:000000000020f7b0 r14:0000000000000000
r15:0000000000000001
Stack dump:
0x000000000020f388: 00000003590d2e7b 00000001c8dd6430
0x000000000020f398: 00000001c8dd6455 0000000000000000
0x000000000020f3a8: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
0x000000000020f3b8: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
0x000000000020f3c8: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
0x000000000020f3d8: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
0x000000000020f3e8: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
0x000000000020f3f8: 0000000000000000 00000000005d73c0
0x000000000020f408: 0000000000000000 0000000000000014
0x000000000020f418: 0000000000000000 000000007dff32f0
0x000000000020f428: 0000000000000000 0000000000000014
0x000000000020f438: 0000000000000000 000000003b9fee6e
Backtrace:
=>0 0x0000000000000000 (0x000000007e004610)
0x0000000000000000: -- no code accessible --
Modules:
Module Address Debug info Name (48 modules)
PE 60950000- 610bf000 Deferred mono-2.0-bdwgc
PE 7a850000- 7a854000 Deferred opengl32
PE 7b000000- 7b3fd000 Deferred kernelbase
PE 7b600000- 7b969000 Deferred kernel32
PE 7bc00000- 7bf3c000 Deferred ntdll
PE 140000000- 1400a5000 Deferred terra nil
PE 180000000- 181bdc000 Deferred unityplayer
PE 1c8b40000- 1c8bb7000 Deferred msacm32
PE 1c8db0000- 1c9097000 Deferred msvcrt
PE 1d97a0000- 1d97ae000 Deferred api-ms-win-core-fibers-l1-1-1
PE 1dd3f0000- 1dd758000 Deferred crypt32
PE 1f51e0000- 1f5212000 Deferred hid
PE 21a7e0000- 21a9ce000 Deferred setupapi
PE 231ae0000- 231d60000 Deferred rpcrt4
PE 23d820000- 23dfc2000 Deferred user32
PE 2419a0000- 241b0c000 Deferred wbemprox
PE 25cf30000- 25cf3f000 Deferred api-ms-win-core-winrt-string-l1-1-0
PE 26b4c0000- 26bbb9000 Deferred gdi32
PE 2739c0000- 273ec9000 Deferred oleaut32
PE 28ebe0000- 28ebef000 Deferred api-ms-win-core-sysinfo-l1-2-1
PE 2ba290000- 2ba29f000 Deferred api-ms-win-core-winrt-l1-1-0
PE 2d4d40000- 2d4d96000 Deferred bcrypt
PE 2e3540000- 2e364f000 Deferred shlwapi
PE 2e8f10000- 2e948f000 Deferred ole32
PE 2edf00000- 2ee163000 Deferred dxgi
PE 2f1fa0000- 2f1fbe000 Deferred version
PE 30c980000- 30c98f000 Deferred api-ms-win-core-synch-l1-2-0
PE 3126f0000- 312744000 Deferred shcore
PE 316370000- 316382000 Deferred psapi
PE 316ce0000- 316cf0000 Deferred api-ms-win-core-com-l1-1-1
PE 327020000- 3271a4000 Deferred combase
PE 32a700000- 32a7bc000 Deferred sechost
PE 330260000- 330387000 Deferred advapi32
PE 346ba0000- 346bea000 Deferred jsproxy
PE 351680000- 35168f000 Deferred api-ms-win-core-localization-l1-2-1
PE 358120000- 35825c000 Deferred winhttp
PE 359050000- 3593e2000 Deferred d3d11
PE 3785e0000- 3785fc000 Deferred vulkan-1
PE 39f580000- 39f58f000 Deferred api-ms-win-core-file-l2-1-1
PE 3af670000- 3af9dd000 Deferred ucrtbase
PE 3afd00000- 3afd62000 Deferred imm32
PE 3b8f00000- 3b909f000 Deferred winmm
PE 7f7014020000- 7f701402b000 Deferred winspool
PE 7f7015320000- 7f7015324000 Deferred winevulkan
PE 7f7015390000- 7f7015394000 Deferred iphlpapi
PE 7f711e030000- 7f711e034000 Deferred winex11
PE 7f711ea20000- 7f711f2f2000 Deferred shell32
PE 7f711ffb0000- 7f711ffb6000 Deferred ws2_32
Threads:
process tid prio (all id:s are in hex)
00000038 services.exe
0000003c 0
00000040 0
0000004c 0
0000005c 0
00000090 0
000000b8 0
000000d0 0
000000e4 0
00000044 winedevice.exe
00000048 0
00000054 0
00000058 0
00000060 0
00000078 explorer.exe
0000007c 0
000000a4 0
000000b0 0
00000084 winedevice.exe
0000008c 0
00000094 0
00000098 0
0000009c 0
000000a0 0
000000a8 plugplay.exe
000000ac 0
000000bc 0
000000c0 0
000000c4 0
000000c8 svchost.exe
000000cc 0
000000d4 0
000000d8 0
000000dc rpcss.exe
000000e0 0
000000e8 0
000000ec 0
000000f0 0
000000f4 0
000000f8 0
00000100 (D) Z:\home\bugboy\Downloads\Terra Nil Windows (Standalone) 140323\Terra Nil.exe
00000104 0 <==
00000110 0
00000114 0
00000118 0
0000011c 0
00000120 -2
00000124 -2
00000128 -2
0000012c -2
00000130 -2
00000134 -2
00000138 -2
0000013c -2
00000140 -2
00000144 -2
00000148 -2
0000014c -2
00000150 -2
00000154 -2
00000158 -2
0000015c -2
00000164 -1
00000168 0
0000016c 0
00000170 0
00000174 0
00000184 0
00000108 UnityCrashHandler64.exe
0000010c 0
00000160 0
System information:
Wine build: wine-6.0.3 (Ubuntu 6.0.3~repack-1)
Platform: x86_64
Version: Windows 7
Host system: Linux
Host version: 5.19.0-50-generic
Creaks:
Unhandled exception: page fault on execute access to 0x00000000 in 64-bit code (0x0000000000000000).
Register dump:
rip:0000000000000000 rsp:000000000020f3f8 rbp:000000007d63db20 eflags:00010202 ( R- -- I - - - )
rax:00000000005f3e00 rbx:0000000000608b20 rcx:0000000062ec2400 rdx:000000000020f4e0
rsi:000000000020f570 rdi:000000000020f470 r8:0000000000000000 r9:0000000000000000
r10:00000000006c0000
r11:00000000005fb6c8 r12:0000000000000000 r13:000000000020f7a0 r14:0000000000000003
r15:0000000000000014
Stack dump:
0x000000000020f3f8: 00000003590d2e7b 00000001c8dd6430
0x000000000020f408: 00000001c8dd6455 00007ff180223680
0x000000000020f418: 000000018057e2a3 0000000000000000
0x000000000020f428: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
0x000000000020f438: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
0x000000000020f448: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
0x000000000020f458: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
0x000000000020f468: 0000000000000000 00000000005d7340
0x000000000020f478: 0000000000000000 0000000000000014
0x000000000020f488: 0000000000000000 000000007d62c800
0x000000000020f498: 0000000000000000 0000000000000014
0x000000000020f4a8: 0000000000000000 000000003b9fee6e
Backtrace:
=>0 0x0000000000000000 (0x000000007d63db20)
0x0000000000000000: -- no code accessible --
Modules:
Module Address Debug info Name (146 modules)
PE 60950000- 610ba000 Deferred mono-2.0-bdwgc
ELF 7a800000- 7aa0e000 Deferred opengl32<elf>
\-PE 7a850000- 7aa0e000 \ opengl32
PE 7b000000- 7b3fd000 Deferred kernelbase
PE 7b600000- 7b969000 Deferred kernel32
PE 7bc00000- 7bf3c000 Deferred ntdll
ELF 7d000000- 7d005000 Deferred <wine-loader>
PE 140000000- 1400a3000 Deferred creaks
PE 180000000- 181981000 Deferred unityplayer
PE 1c8b40000- 1c8bb7000 Deferred msacm32
PE 1c8db0000- 1c9097000 Deferred msvcrt
PE 1d97a0000- 1d97ae000 Deferred api-ms-win-core-fibers-l1-1-1
PE 1dd3f0000- 1dd758000 Deferred crypt32
PE 1f51e0000- 1f5212000 Deferred hid
PE 21a7e0000- 21a9ce000 Deferred setupapi
PE 226310000- 22631e000 Deferred api-ms-win-core-string-l1-1-0
PE 231ae0000- 231d60000 Deferred rpcrt4
PE 23d820000- 23dfc2000 Deferred user32
PE 2419a0000- 241b0c000 Deferred wbemprox
PE 25cf30000- 25cf3f000 Deferred api-ms-win-core-winrt-string-l1-1-0
PE 25d740000- 25d75f000 Deferred dwmapi
PE 26b4c0000- 26bbb9000 Deferred gdi32
PE 2739c0000- 273ec9000 Deferred oleaut32
PE 28ebe0000- 28ebef000 Deferred api-ms-win-core-sysinfo-l1-2-1
PE 29ea80000- 29ea8e000 Deferred api-ms-win-core-datetime-l1-1-1
PE 2ba290000- 2ba29f000 Deferred api-ms-win-core-winrt-l1-1-0
PE 2d4d40000- 2d4d96000 Deferred bcrypt
PE 2e3540000- 2e364f000 Deferred shlwapi
PE 2e8f10000- 2e948f000 Deferred ole32
PE 2edf00000- 2ee163000 Deferred dxgi
PE 2f1fa0000- 2f1fbe000 Deferred version
PE 2fa030000- 2fa03e000 Deferred api-ms-win-core-localization-obsolete-l1-2-0
PE 30c980000- 30c98f000 Deferred api-ms-win-core-synch-l1-2-0
PE 3126f0000- 312744000 Deferred shcore
PE 316370000- 316382000 Deferred psapi
PE 316ce0000- 316cf0000 Deferred api-ms-win-core-com-l1-1-1
PE 327020000- 3271a4000 Deferred combase
PE 32a700000- 32a7bc000 Deferred sechost
PE 330260000- 330387000 Deferred advapi32
PE 346ba0000- 346bea000 Deferred jsproxy
PE 351680000- 35168f000 Deferred api-ms-win-core-localization-l1-2-1
PE 358120000- 35825c000 Deferred winhttp
PE 359050000- 3593e2000 Deferred d3d11
PE 3785e0000- 3785fc000 Deferred vulkan-1
PE 39f580000- 39f58f000 Deferred api-ms-win-core-file-l2-1-1
PE 3af670000- 3af9dd000 Deferred ucrtbase
PE 3afd00000- 3afd62000 Deferred imm32
PE 3b8f00000- 3b909f000 Deferred winmm
ELF 7ff0abae2000- 7ff0abb08000 Deferred libgpg-error.so.0
ELF 7ff0abb08000- 7ff0abc46000 Deferred libgcrypt.so.20
ELF 7ff0abc46000- 7ff0abc51000 Deferred libcap.so.2
ELF 7ff0abc51000- 7ff0abc71000 Deferred liblz4.so.1
ELF 7ff0abc71000- 7ff0abd38000 Deferred libsystemd.so.0
ELF 7ff0abd38000- 7ff0abd4c000 Deferred libresolv.so.2
ELF 7ff0abd4c000- 7ff0abd53000 Deferred libkeyutils.so.1
ELF 7ff0abd53000- 7ff0abda1000 Deferred libdbus-1.so.3
ELF 7ff0abda1000- 7ff0abdaf000 Deferred libkrb5support.so.0
ELF 7ff0abdaf000- 7ff0abdb5000 Deferred libcom_err.so.2
ELF 7ff0abdb5000- 7ff0abde4000 Deferred libk5crypto.so.3
ELF 7ff0abde4000- 7ff0abeaf000 Deferred libkrb5.so.3
ELF 7ff0abeaf000- 7ff0abec3000 Deferred libavahi-client.so.3
ELF 7ff0abec3000- 7ff0abf17000 Deferred libgssapi_krb5.so.2
ELF 7ff0abf17000- 7ff0abfb5000 Deferred libcups.so.2
ELF 7ff0abfb5000- 7ff0ac000000 Deferred winspool<elf>
\-PE 7ff0abfc0000- 7ff0ac000000 \ winspool
ELF 7ff0b0003000- 7ff0b0011000 Deferred libavahi-common.so.3
ELF 7ff0b0027000- 7ff0b005b000 Deferred iphlpapi<elf>
\-PE 7ff0b0030000- 7ff0b005b000 \ iphlpapi
ELF 7ff0b09ac000- 7ff0b100e000 Deferred libvulkan_lvp.so
ELF 7ff0b100e000- 7ff0b8000000 Deferred libllvm-15.so.1
ELF 7ff0fc1c7000- 7ff0fca1f000 Deferred libvulkan_intel.so
ELF 7ff0fca1f000- 7ff0fe63d000 Deferred libicudata.so.70
ELF 7ff0fe63d000- 7ff0fe838000 Deferred libicuuc.so.70
ELF 7ff0fe838000- 7ff0fea1a000 Deferred libxml2.so.2
ELF 7ff0fea1a000- 7ff0fea4c000 Deferred libtinfo.so.6
ELF 7ff0fea4c000- 7ff0fea86000 Deferred libedit.so.2
ELF 7ff0fea86000- 7ff0feaa6000 Deferred libgcc_s.so.1
ELF 7ff0fecd0000- 7ff0fece6000 Deferred libdrm.so.2
ELF 7ff0fece6000- 7ff0feceb000 Deferred libxshmfence.so.1
ELF 7ff0feceb000- 7ff0fecf0000 Deferred libxcb-shm.so.0
ELF 7ff0fecf0000- 7ff0fed03000 Deferred libxcb-randr.so.0
ELF 7ff0fed03000- 7ff0fed0d000 Deferred libxcb-sync.so.1
ELF 7ff0fed0d000- 7ff0fed17000 Deferred libxcb-xfixes.so.0
ELF 7ff0fed17000- 7ff0fed1c000 Deferred libxcb-present.so.0
ELF 7ff0fed1c000- 7ff0fedeb000 Deferred libzstd.so.1
ELF 7ff0fedeb000- 7ff0fedfc000 Deferred libwayland-client.so.0
ELF 7ff0fedfc000- 7ff0fee03000 Deferred libxcb-dri3.so.0
ELF 7ff0fee03000- 7ff0fee21000 Deferred libelf.so.1
ELF 7ff0fee21000- 7ff0fee2d000 Deferred libdrm_amdgpu.so.1
ELF 7ff0fee2d000- 7ff0ff594000 Deferred libvulkan_radeon.so
ELF 7ff0ff651000- 7ff0ff65f000 Deferred libvklayer_mesa_device_select.so
ELF 7ff0ff65f000- 7ff0ff6cd000 Deferred libvulkan.so.1
ELF 7ff0ff6cd000- 7ff0ff740000 Deferred winevulkan<elf>
\-PE 7ff0ff6e0000- 7ff0ff740000 \ winevulkan
ELF 7ff21f940000- 7ff21f945000 Deferred libx11-xcb.so.1
ELF 7ff21f98b000- 7ff21f993000 Deferred libxfixes.so.3
ELF 7ff21f993000- 7ff21f99f000 Deferred libxcursor.so.1
ELF 7ff21f99f000- 7ff21f9b3000 Deferred libxi.so.6
ELF 7ff21f9b3000- 7ff21f9b8000 Deferred libxcomposite.so.1
ELF 7ff21f9b8000- 7ff21f9c5000 Deferred libxrandr.so.2
ELF 7ff21f9c5000- 7ff21f9d2000 Deferred libxrender.so.1
ELF 7ff21f9d2000- 7ff21f9d9000 Deferred libxxf86vm.so.1
ELF 7ff21f9d9000- 7ff21f9de000 Deferred libxinerama.so.1
ELF 7ff21f9de000- 7ff21f9eb000 Deferred libmd.so.0
ELF 7ff21f9eb000- 7ff21fa03000 Deferred libbsd.so.0
ELF 7ff21fa03000- 7ff21fa0b000 Deferred libxdmcp.so.6
ELF 7ff21fa0b000- 7ff21fa11000 Deferred libxau.so.6
ELF 7ff21fa11000- 7ff21fa3b000 Deferred libxcb.so.1
ELF 7ff21fa3b000- 7ff21fb7b000 Deferred libx11.so.6
ELF 7ff21fb7b000- 7ff21fb90000 Deferred libxext.so.6
ELF 7ff21fb90000- 7ff21fc4d000 Deferred winex11<elf>
\-PE 7ff21fba0000- 7ff21fc4d000 \ winex11
ELF 7ff21fc4d000- 7ff21fc5a000 Deferred libffi.so.8
ELF 7ff21fc5a000- 7ff21fcdc000 Deferred libgmp.so.10
ELF 7ff21fcdc000- 7ff21fd24000 Deferred libhogweed.so.6
ELF 7ff21fd24000- 7ff21fd6a000 Deferred libnettle.so.8
ELF 7ff21fd6a000- 7ff21fd82000 Deferred libtasn1.so.6
ELF 7ff21fd82000- 7ff21ff2c000 Deferred libunistring.so.2
ELF 7ff21ff2c000- 7ff21ff4d000 Deferred libidn2.so.0
ELF 7ff21ff4d000- 7ff220088000 Deferred libp11-kit.so.0
ELF 7ff220088000- 7ff220273000 Deferred libgnutls.so.30
ELF 7ff220330000- 7ff220339000 Deferred libuuid.so.1
ELF 7ff220339000- 7ff22036a000 Deferred libexpat.so.1
ELF 7ff22036a000- 7ff2203b4000 Deferred libfontconfig.so.1
ELF 7ff2203b4000- 7ff2203d7000 Deferred libbrotlicommon.so.1
ELF 7ff2203d7000- 7ff2203e5000 Deferred libbrotlidec.so.1
ELF 7ff2203e5000- 7ff220401000 Deferred libz.so.1
ELF 7ff220401000- 7ff22043c000 Deferred libpng16.so.16
ELF 7ff22043c000- 7ff220504000 Deferred libfreetype.so.6
ELF 7ff220504000- 7ff22051c000 Deferred crypt32.so
ELF 7ff22051c000- 7ff220539000 Deferred bcrypt.so
ELF 7ff220539000- 7ff22057e000 Deferred ws2_32<elf>
\-PE 7ff220540000- 7ff22057e000 \ ws2_32
ELF 7ff22067e000- 7ff2210a7000 Deferred shell32<elf>
\-PE 7ff2206a0000- 7ff2210a7000 \ shell32
ELF 7ff2210a7000- 7ff2210d6000 Deferred gdi32.so
ELF 7ff2210d6000- 7ff2210f4000 Deferred ucrtbase.so
ELF 7ff2210f4000- 7ff221112000 Deferred msvcrt.so
ELF 7ff221212000- 7ff221229000 Deferred user32.so
ELF 7ff221429000- 7ff22159f000 Dwarf libwine.so.1
ELF 7ff221d12000- 7ff221d3d000 Deferred liblzma.so.5
ELF 7ff221d3d000- 7ff221e24000 Deferred libm.so.6
ELF 7ff221e24000- 7ff221e3f000 Deferred libunwind.so.8
ELF 7ff221e3f000- 7ff221edb000 Deferred ntdll.so
ELF 7ff221ede000- 7ff222106000 Deferred libc.so.6
ELF 7ff22211e000- 7ff22215a000 Deferred ld-linux-x86-64.so.2
Threads:
process tid prio (all id:s are in hex)
00000038 services.exe
0000003c 0
00000040 0
0000004c 0
00000090 0
0000009c 0
000000bc 0
000000d4 0
000000e8 0
00000044 winedevice.exe
00000048 0
00000054 0
00000058 0
0000005c 0
00000060 explorer.exe
00000064 0
000000a0 0
000000ac 0
00000084 winedevice.exe
00000088 0
00000094 0
00000098 0
000000a4 0
000000a8 0
000000b4 plugplay.exe
000000b8 0
000000c0 0
000000c4 0
000000c8 0
000000cc svchost.exe
000000d0 0
000000d8 0
000000dc 0
000000e0 rpcss.exe
000000e4 0
000000ec 0
000000f0 0
000000f4 0
000000f8 0
000000fc 0
00000104 (D) C:\GOG Games\Creaks\Creaks.exe
00000108 0 <==
00000114 0
00000118 0
0000011c 0
00000120 0
00000124 -2
00000128 -2
0000012c -2
00000130 -2
00000134 -2
00000138 -2
0000013c -2
00000140 -2
00000144 -2
00000148 -2
0000014c -2
00000150 -2
00000154 -2
00000158 -2
0000015c -2
00000160 -2
00000164 -1
00000168 0
00000170 0
00000174 0
00000178 0
00000188 0
0000010c UnityCrashHandler64.exe
00000110 0
0000016c 0
System information:
Wine build: wine-6.0.3 (Ubuntu 6.0.3~repack-1)
Platform: x86_64
Version: Windows 7
Host system: Linux
Host version: 5.15.0-76-generic