输出一些内容(循环)直到按下一个键

输出一些内容(循环)直到按下一个键

我正在尝试制作一个秒表,当用户按 QI 想要退出时。

我发现了两个脚本,其中一个在按下 ctrl + z 之前显示时钟。还有一个脚本,如果按下“q”就会退出。

我试图将它们结合起来,但“阅读”似乎把一切搞乱了。

我想实现这一点的原因是,如果用户按 Q,则经过的时间将保存到文件中。

跑表:

BEGIN=$(date +%s)

echo Starting Stopwatch...

while true; do
   NOW=$(date +%s)
   let DIFF=$(($NOW - $BEGIN))
   let MINS=$(($DIFF / 60))
   let SECS=$(($DIFF % 60))
   let HOURS=$(($DIFF / 3600))
   let DAYS=$(($DIFF / 86400))

   # \r  is a "carriage return" - returns cursor to start of line
   printf "\r%3d Days, %02d:%02d:%02d" $DAYS $HOURS $MINS $SECS
   sleep 0.25
done

在 q 上退出:

while true; do
    echo -en "Press Q to exit \t\t: "
    read input
    if [[ $input = "q" ]] || [[ $input = "Q" ]] 
        then break 
    else 
        echo "Invalid Input."
    fi
done

PS:我是非常对此不熟悉。

答案1

也许这对你有帮助。我将它们集成在一起,但做了一些细微的修改。这是结果。

BEGIN=$(date +%s)

echo Starting Stopwatch...
echo Press Q to exit.

while true; do
    NOW=$(date +%s)
    let DIFF=$(($NOW - $BEGIN))
    let MINS=$(($DIFF / 60))
    let SECS=$(($DIFF % 60))
    let HOURS=$(($DIFF / 3600))
    let DAYS=$(($DIFF / 86400))

    # \r  is a "carriage return" - returns cursor to start of line
    printf "\r%3d Days, %02d:%02d:%02d" $DAYS $HOURS $MINS $SECS

# In the following line -t for timeout, -N for just 1 character
    read -t 0.25 -N 1 input
    if [[ $input = "q" ]] || [[ $input = "Q" ]]; then
# The following line is for the prompt to appear on a new line.
        echo
        break 
    fi
done

正如您所看到的,我用第二个脚本代替了sleep第一个脚本中的命令。超时现在read具有延时功能。请注意,-N需要该选项才能在按下第一个键后read不等待并做出反应。Enter

答案2

我更喜欢简洁一点的until...

until read -s -n 1 -t 0.01; do 
    echo -n "."
    sleep .5
    done 
echo 

唯一的小问题是显示的单个字符。

答案3

灵感来自这个答案,您可以read与该-t选项一起使用,以便它只等待指定的时间,而不是无限期地等待。下面的代码结合了您发布的两个片段:

#!/bin/bash

begin=$(date +%s)
echo "Starting Stopwatch... Press q to exit"
while true; do
   now=$(date +%s)
   diff=$(($now - $begin))
   mins=$(($diff / 60))
   secs=$(($diff % 60))
   hours=$(($diff / 3600))
   days=$(($diff / 86400))

   # \r  is a "carriage return" - returns cursor to start of line
   # with \33[2K we clear the current line
   printf "\33[2K\r%3d Days, %02d:%02d:%02d" $days $hours $mins $secs

   # -n 1 to get one character at a time, -t 0.1 to set a timeout 
   read -n 1 -t 0.1 input                  # so read doesn't hang
   if [[ $input = "q" ]] || [[ $input = "Q" ]] 
   then
      echo # to get a newline after quitting
      break
   fi
done

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