我在尝试着设置 docker 将所有容器连接到我自己手动创建的桥 (br0)，我不希望 docker 在我的网桥中创建或编辑任何内容，因为我有其他服务使用并依赖于我的网桥（例如 OpenVPN），因此我更喜欢使用自己的 bash 脚本创建网桥。
当我启动docker服务时出现问题，docker 更改我的网桥 IP 地址从我想要的(192.168.1.10)到其他地址（169.254.xx）！！！
我的 Docker 版本 1.12.1，内部版本 23cf638
我所做的步骤
桥梁创建：
sudo brctl addbr br0
sudo brctl addif br0 eth0
sudo ip addr del 192.168.1.10/24 dev eth0
sudo ip addr add 192.168.1.10/24 dev br0
sudo ip route add default via 192.168.1.1 dev br0
我还删除了默认的 docker0 brdige。
告诉 docker 使用我的 br0 而不是默认的 docker0：
通过-b br0dockerd.service 启动脚本的参数告诉 docker 我希望他使用我的 br0：
sudo vi /etc/systemd/system/docker.service.d/overlay.conf
我将 ExecStart 编辑为如下所示：
ExecStart=/usr/bin/dockerd --storage-driver=overlay -H fd:// -b=br0
进而：
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl restart docker
现在当我检查我的br0 IP，不再是 192.168.1.10，而是回到 172.17.xx，当我现在尝试将其手动更改回 192.168.1.10 时，容器中的接口继续使用 169.254.xx 而不是我想要的 IP。
PS，当我检查容器的接口在哪里时：brctl show，他们真的在我的br0里（这意味着 docker 接受了 -b br0 参数，但它只是忽略或覆盖我想要的 IP 地址）。
我只想让 docker 使用我的 br0 和预期的 IP 地址 192.168.1.10。
我的需要是我的所有容器都获得我想要的范围内的 IP 地址。提前致谢。
编辑：
我的/var/log/daemon.log
Oct 10 20:41:12 raspberrypi systemd[1]: Stopping Docker Application Container Engine...
Oct 10 20:41:12 raspberrypi dockerd[976]: time="2016-10-10T20:41:12.067551389Z" level=info msg="Processing signal 'terminated'"
Oct 10 20:41:12 raspberrypi dockerd[976]: time="2016-10-10T20:41:12.128388194Z" level=info msg="stopping containerd after receiving terminated"
Oct 10 20:41:13 raspberrypi systemd[1]: Stopped Docker Application Container Engine.
Oct 10 20:41:13 raspberrypi systemd[1]: Stopping Docker Socket for the API.
Oct 10 20:41:13 raspberrypi systemd[1]: Closed Docker Socket for the API.
Oct 10 20:41:13 raspberrypi systemd[1]: Stopped Docker Application Container Engine.
Oct 10 20:41:50 raspberrypi avahi-daemon[440]: Withdrawing address record for 169.254.124.135 on br0.
Oct 10 20:41:50 raspberrypi dhcpcd[698]: br0: removing IP address 169.254.124.135/16
Oct 10 20:41:50 raspberrypi avahi-daemon[440]: Leaving mDNS multicast group on interface br0.IPv4 with address 169.254.124.135.
Oct 10 20:41:50 raspberrypi avahi-daemon[440]: Interface br0.IPv4 no longer relevant for mDNS.
Oct 10 20:41:50 raspberrypi dhcpcd[698]: br0: deleting route to 169.254.0.0/16
Oct 10 20:41:52 raspberrypi ntpd[723]: Deleting interface #7 br0, 169.254.124.135#123, interface stats: received=0, sent=0, dropped=0, active_time=516 secs
Oct 10 20:41:52 raspberrypi ntpd[723]: peers refreshed
Oct 10 20:42:58 raspberrypi avahi-daemon[440]: Joining mDNS multicast group on interface br0.IPv4 with address 192.168.1.19.
Oct 10 20:42:58 raspberrypi avahi-daemon[440]: New relevant interface br0.IPv4 for mDNS.
Oct 10 20:42:58 raspberrypi avahi-daemon[440]: Registering new address record for 192.168.1.19 on br0.IPv4.
Oct 10 20:43:00 raspberrypi ntpd[723]: Listen normally on 8 br0 192.168.1.19 UDP 123
Oct 10 20:43:00 raspberrypi ntpd[723]: peers refreshed
Oct 10 20:43:15 raspberrypi systemd[1]: [email protected] has no holdoff time, scheduling restart.
Oct 10 20:43:15 raspberrypi systemd[1]: Stopping Getty on tty1...
Oct 10 20:43:15 raspberrypi systemd[1]: Starting Getty on tty1...
Oct 10 20:43:15 raspberrypi systemd[1]: Started Getty on tty1.
Oct 10 20:43:21 raspberrypi systemd[1]: [email protected] has no holdoff time, scheduling restart.
Oct 10 20:43:21 raspberrypi systemd[1]: Stopping Getty on tty1...
Oct 10 20:43:21 raspberrypi systemd[1]: Starting Getty on tty1...
Oct 10 20:43:21 raspberrypi systemd[1]: Started Getty on tty1.
Oct 10 20:44:31 raspberrypi systemd[1]: Starting Docker Socket for the API.
Oct 10 20:44:31 raspberrypi systemd[1]: Listening on Docker Socket for the API.
Oct 10 20:44:31 raspberrypi systemd[1]: Starting Docker Application Container Engine...
Oct 10 20:44:31 raspberrypi dockerd[1536]: time="2016-10-10T20:44:31.887581128Z" level=info msg="libcontainerd: new containerd process, pid: 1543"
Oct 10 20:44:32 raspberrypi dockerd[1536]: time="2016-10-10T20:44:32.903109872Z" level=info msg="[graphdriver] using prior storage driver \"overlay\""
Oct 10 20:44:32 raspberrypi dockerd[1536]: time="2016-10-10T20:44:32.950908429Z" level=info msg="Graph migration to content-addressability took 0.00 seconds"
Oct 10 20:44:32 raspberrypi dockerd[1536]: time="2016-10-10T20:44:32.951611338Z" level=warning msg="Your kernel does not support swap memory limit."
Oct 10 20:44:32 raspberrypi dockerd[1536]: time="2016-10-10T20:44:32.951800086Z" level=warning msg="Your kernel does not support kernel memory limit."
Oct 10 20:44:32 raspberrypi dockerd[1536]: time="2016-10-10T20:44:32.951906179Z" level=warning msg="Your kernel does not support cgroup cfs period"
Oct 10 20:44:32 raspberrypi dockerd[1536]: time="2016-10-10T20:44:32.951993522Z" level=warning msg="Your kernel does not support cgroup cfs quotas"
Oct 10 20:44:32 raspberrypi dockerd[1536]: time="2016-10-10T20:44:32.952173520Z" level=warning msg="Unable to find cpuset cgroup in mounts"
Oct 10 20:44:32 raspberrypi dockerd[1536]: time="2016-10-10T20:44:32.952372059Z" level=warning msg="mountpoint for pids not found"
Oct 10 20:44:32 raspberrypi dockerd[1536]: time="2016-10-10T20:44:32.953406319Z" level=info msg="Loading containers: start."
Oct 10 20:44:32 raspberrypi dockerd[1536]: time="2016-10-10T20:44:32.970612440Z" level=info msg="Firewalld running: false"
Oct 10 20:44:32 raspberrypi dockerd[1536]: time="2016-10-10T20:44:32.953406319Z" level=info msg="Loading containers: start."
Oct 10 20:44:32 raspberrypi dockerd[1536]: time="2016-10-10T20:44:32.970612440Z" level=info msg="Firewalld running: false"
Oct 10 20:44:33 raspberrypi avahi-daemon[440]: Withdrawing address record for 192.168.1.19 on br0.
Oct 10 20:44:33 raspberrypi avahi-daemon[440]: Leaving mDNS multicast group on interface br0.IPv4 with address 192.168.1.19.
Oct 10 20:44:33 raspberrypi avahi-daemon[440]: Interface br0.IPv4 no longer relevant for mDNS.
Oct 10 20:44:33 raspberrypi avahi-daemon[440]: Joining mDNS multicast group on interface br0.IPv4 with address 169.254.124.135.
Oct 10 20:44:33 raspberrypi avahi-daemon[440]: New relevant interface br0.IPv4 for mDNS.
Oct 10 20:44:33 raspberrypi avahi-daemon[440]: Registering new address record for 169.254.124.135 on br0.IPv4.
Oct 10 20:44:33 raspberrypi dockerd[1536]: time="2016-10-10T20:44:33.715576231Z" level=info msg="Loading containers: done."
Oct 10 20:44:33 raspberrypi dockerd[1536]: time="2016-10-10T20:44:33.715837582Z" level=info msg="Daemon has completed initialization"
Oct 10 20:44:33 raspberrypi dockerd[1536]: time="2016-10-10T20:44:33.715921435Z" level=info msg="Docker daemon" commit=23cf638 graphdriver=overlay version=1.12.1
Oct 10 20:44:33 raspberrypi systemd[1]: Started Docker Application Container Engine.
Oct 10 20:44:33 raspberrypi dockerd[1536]: time="2016-10-10T20:44:33.754984356Z" level=info msg="API listen on /var/run/docker.sock"
Oct 10 20:44:34 raspberrypi ntpd[723]: Listen normally on 9 br0 169.254.124.135 UDP 123
Oct 10 20:44:34 raspberrypi ntpd[723]: Deleting interface #8 br0, 192.168.1.19#123, interface stats: received=0, sent=0, dropped=0, active_time=94 secs
Oct 10 20:44:34 raspberrypi ntpd[723]: peers refreshed
有趣的部分是最后一部分（我在下面复制了它）：
Oct 10 20:44:33 raspberrypi avahi-daemon[440]: Withdrawing address record for 192.168.1.19 on br0.
Oct 10 20:44:33 raspberrypi avahi-daemon[440]: Leaving mDNS multicast group on interface br0.IPv4 with address 192.168.1.19.
Oct 10 20:44:33 raspberrypi avahi-daemon[440]: Interface br0.IPv4 no longer relevant for mDNS.
Oct 10 20:44:33 raspberrypi avahi-daemon[440]: Joining mDNS multicast group on interface br0.IPv4 with address 169.254.124.135.
Oct 10 20:44:33 raspberrypi avahi-daemon[440]: New relevant interface br0.IPv4 for mDNS.
Oct 10 20:44:33 raspberrypi avahi-daemon[440]: Registering new address record for 169.254.124.135 on br0.IPv4.
Oct 10 20:44:33 raspberrypi dockerd[1536]: time="2016-10-10T20:44:33.715576231Z" level=info msg="Loading containers: done."
Oct 10 20:44:33 raspberrypi dockerd[1536]: time="2016-10-10T20:44:33.715837582Z" level=info msg="Daemon has completed initialization"
Oct 10 20:44:33 raspberrypi dockerd[1536]: time="2016-10-10T20:44:33.715921435Z" level=info msg="Docker daemon" commit=23cf638 graphdriver=overlay version=1.12.1
Oct 10 20:44:33 raspberrypi systemd[1]: Started Docker Application Container Engine.
Oct 10 20:44:33 raspberrypi dockerd[1536]: time="2016-10-10T20:44:33.754984356Z" level=info msg="API listen on /var/run/docker.sock"
Oct 10 20:44:34 raspberrypi ntpd[723]: Listen normally on 9 br0 169.254.124.135 UDP 123
Oct 10 20:44:34 raspberrypi ntpd[723]: Deleting interface #8 br0, 192.168.1.19#123, interface stats: received=0, sent=0, dropped=0, active_time=94
答案1
就我而言
- 我卸载了 avahi-daemon
- 我卸载了 connman （在 /var/log/daemon.log 中看到错误）和网络管理器
重新启动后（也许没有必要），169.254.xx 地址不再分配，我可以再次工作
tail -f daemon.log（启动容器时检查！）
答案2
您的 Docker 正在接口上启动 DHCP 客户端br0，这会导致它尝试获取该接口的 IP 地址。这由 IP 地址指示169.254.x.x，该地址是 DHCP 使用的自动配置 IP 地址。
您需要检查配置文件以禁用 DHCP。