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更新至 3.5.019 后，nvidia 驱动程序彻底失败

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更新至 3.5.019 后，nvidia 驱动程序彻底失败

我正在运行双屏设置并且需要专有驱动程序，因为标准驱动程序无法以全分辨率驱动第二个屏幕。

更新至 3.5.019 后，下载最新的 linux 头文件并重新安装“nvidia-current-updates”以触发重新编译 xserver/gdm 根本无法加载。

非常感谢您的帮助。

编辑：额外信息

测试版

[     5.102] (II) LoadModule: "glx"
[     5.102] (II) Loading /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/xorg/extra-modules/libglx.so
[     5.222] (II) Module glx: vendor="NVIDIA Corporation"
[     5.222]    compiled for 4.0.2, module version = 1.0.0
[     5.222]    Module class: X.Org Server Extension
[     5.222] (II) NVIDIA GLX Module  304.51  Tue Sep 18 17:38:06 PDT 2012
[     5.222] Loading extension GLX
[     5.222] (II) LoadModule: "nvidia"
[     5.222] (II) Loading /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/xorg/extra-modules/nvidia_drv.so
[     5.223] (II) Module nvidia: vendor="NVIDIA Corporation"
[     5.223]    compiled for 4.0.2, module version = 1.0.0
[     5.223]    Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[     5.223] (II) NVIDIA dlloader X Driver  304.51  Tue Sep 18 17:18:40 PDT 2012
[     5.223] (II) NVIDIA Unified Driver for all Supported NVIDIA GPUs
[     5.223] (++) using VT number 7

[     5.225] (II) Loading sub module "fb"
[     5.225] (II) LoadModule: "fb"
[     5.225] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/libfb.so
[     5.225] (II) Module fb: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[     5.225]    compiled for 1.13.0, module version = 1.0.0
[     5.225]    ABI class: X.Org ANSI C Emulation, version 0.4
[     5.225] (II) Loading sub module "wfb"
[     5.225] (II) LoadModule: "wfb"
[     5.225] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/libwfb.so
[     5.225] (II) Module wfb: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[     5.225]    compiled for 1.13.0, module version = 1.0.0
[     5.225]    ABI class: X.Org ANSI C Emulation, version 0.4
[     5.225] (II) Loading sub module "ramdac"
[     5.225] (II) LoadModule: "ramdac"
[     5.225] (II) Module "ramdac" already built-in
[     5.225] (**) NVIDIA(0): Depth 24, (--) framebuffer bpp 32
[     5.225] (==) NVIDIA(0): RGB weight 888
[     5.225] (==) NVIDIA(0): Default visual is TrueColor
[     5.225] (==) NVIDIA(0): Using gamma correction (1.0, 1.0, 1.0)
[     5.226] (**) NVIDIA(0): Enabling 2D acceleration
[     5.228] (EE) NVIDIA(0): Failed to initialize the NVIDIA kernel module. Please see the
[     5.228] (EE) NVIDIA(0):     system's kernel log for additional error messages and
[     5.228] (EE) NVIDIA(0):     consult the NVIDIA README for details.
[     5.228] (EE) NVIDIA(0):  *** Aborting ***
[     5.228] (EE) NVIDIA(0): Failing initialization of X screen 0
[     5.228] (II) UnloadModule: "nvidia"
[     5.228] (II) UnloadSubModule: "wfb"
[     5.228] (II) UnloadSubModule: "fb"
[     5.228] (EE) Screen(s) found, but none have a usable configuration.
[     5.228] 
Fatal server error:
[     5.228] no screens found
[     5.228] (EE) 
Please consult the The X.Org Foundation support 
     at http://wiki.x.org
 for help. 
[     5.228] (EE) Please also check the log file at "/var/log/Xorg.0.log" for additional information.
[     5.228] (EE) 
[     5.229] Server terminated with error (1). Closing log file.

dkms 状态：

nvidia, 304.64, 3.5.0-18-generic, x86_64: installed
nvidia, 304.64, 3.5.0-19-generic, x86_64: installed
nvidia-current-updates, 304.51, 3.5.0-19-generic, x86_64: installed

内核日志的相应部分：

Dec  5 13:37:06 ursus kernel: [    5.374507] NVRM: loading NVIDIA UNIX x86_64 Kernel Module  304.64  Tue Oct 30 10:58:20 PDT 2012
Dec  5 13:37:06 ursus kernel: [    5.624054] NVRM: API mismatch: the client has the version 304.51, but
Dec  5 13:37:06 ursus kernel: [    5.624054] NVRM: this kernel module has the version 304.64.  Please
Dec  5 13:37:06 ursus kernel: [    5.624054] NVRM: make sure that this kernel module and all NVIDIA driver
Dec  5 13:37:06 ursus kernel: [    5.624054] NVRM: components have the same version.

答案1

看起来你已经通过安装上游 Nvidia 驱动程序以及来自 Ubuntu 存储库的驱动程序搞乱了你的内核模块配置。

现在“用户空间”Xorg 库与内核模块的版本不匹配，这就是您在 Xorg 错误日志中看到的内容。我建议您采取以下步骤以恢复到 Ubuntu 提供的步骤。

  1. 卸载手动安装的 Nvidia 驱动程序。请参阅关于此问题的众多问题之一，例如

    如何卸载手动安装的 Nvidia 驱动程序？

  2. 卸载所有可能的 Ubuntu Nvidia 软件包：

    sudo apt-get purge 'nvidia-*'

  3. 列出并删除此时仍然安装的 Nvidia 内核模块（如果有）：

    dkms status
dkms remove nvidia -k your-kernel-version-here

    重复此操作，直到不再看到 Nvidia 模块dkms status。

  4. 从存储库安装：

    sudo apt-get install nvidia-current nvidia-settings

    或者如果您需要更新/最近的版本：

    sudo apt-get install nvidia-current-updates nvidia-settings-updates

  5. 验证 Nvidia 内核驱动程序是否为您正在运行的内核构建：

    dkms status | grep `uname -r`

    应该生产例如nvidia-current, 313.09, 3.8.3-030803-generic, x86_64: installed。

  6. 重启。

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