我安装了 Linux Mint 17.1（32 位），并正在尝试安装 Comsport（来自 Sourceforge），它允许 Nike+ GPS 手表软件在 Linux 而不是 M$ 上运行。
我已经解压了包含配置文件的文件夹，然后打开终端，在终端中输入./configure并获取：
checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c
checking whether build environment is sane... yes
checking for a thread-safe mkdir -p... /bin/mkdir -p
checking for gawk... gawk
checking whether make sets $(MAKE)... yes
checking whether to enable maintainer-specific portions of Makefiles... no
checking for style of include used by make... GNU
checking for gcc... gcc
checking for C compiler default output file name...
configure: error: in `/home/ken/Downloads/comsport/comsport-0.1':
configure: error: C compiler cannot create executables
See `config.log' for more details.
sudo如果我在 前面添加一个，我会得到相同的结果./configure。
这是我的日志文件：
This file contains any messages produced by compilers while
running configure, to aid debugging if configure makes a mistake.
It was created by comsport configure 0.1, which was
generated by GNU Autoconf 2.64. Invocation command line was
$ ./configure
## --------- ##
## Platform. ##
## --------- ##
hostname = HP-Pavilion-dv8000
uname -m = i686
uname -r = 3.13.0-37-generic
uname -s = Linux
uname -v = #64-Ubuntu SMP Mon Sep 22 21:30:01 UTC 2014
/usr/bin/uname -p = unknown
/bin/uname -X = unknown
/bin/arch = unknown
/usr/bin/arch -k = unknown
/usr/convex/getsysinfo = unknown
/usr/bin/hostinfo = unknown
/bin/machine = unknown
/usr/bin/oslevel = unknown
/bin/universe = unknown
PATH: /usr/local/sbin
PATH: /usr/local/bin
PATH: /usr/sbin
PATH: /usr/bin
PATH: /sbin
PATH: /bin
## ----------- ##
## Core tests. ##
## ----------- ##
configure:2525: checking for a BSD-compatible install
configure:2593: result: /usr/bin/install -c
configure:2604: checking whether build environment is sane
configure:2654: result: yes
configure:2795: checking for a thread-safe mkdir -p
configure:2834: result: /bin/mkdir -p
configure:2847: checking for gawk
configure:2863: found /usr/bin/gawk
configure:2874: result: gawk
configure:2885: checking whether make sets $(MAKE)
configure:2907: result: yes
configure:2990: checking whether to enable maintainer-specific portions of Makefiles
configure:2999: result: no
configure:3025: checking for style of include used by make
configure:3053: result: GNU
configure:3123: checking for gcc
configure:3139: found /usr/bin/gcc
configure:3150: result: gcc
configure:3379: checking for C compiler version
configure:3388: gcc --version >&5
gcc (Ubuntu 4.8.4-2ubuntu1~14.04.3) 4.8.4
Copyright (C) 2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO
warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
configure:3399: $? = 0
configure:3388: gcc -v >&5
Using built-in specs.
COLLECT_GCC=gcc
COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=/usr/lib/gcc/i686-linux-gnu/4.8/lto-wrapper
Target: i686-linux-gnu
Configured with: ../src/configure -v --with-pkgversion='Ubuntu 4.8.4-2ubuntu1~14.04.3' --with-bugurl=file:///usr/share/doc/gcc-4.8/README.Bugs --enable-languages=c,c++,java,go,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --prefix=/usr --program-suffix=-4.8 --enable-shared --enable-linker-build-id --libexecdir=/usr/lib --without-included-gettext --enable-threads=posix --with-gxx-include-dir=/usr/include/c++/4.8 --libdir=/usr/lib --enable-nls --with-sysroot=/ --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-gnu-unique-object --disable-libmudflap --enable-plugin --with-system-zlib --disable-browser-plugin --enable-java-awt=gtk --enable-gtk-cairo --with-java-home=/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.5.0-gcj-4.8-i386/jre --enable-java-home --with-jvm-root-dir=/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.5.0-gcj-4.8-i386 --with-jvm-jar-dir=/usr/lib/jvm-exports/java-1.5.0-gcj-4.8-i386 --with-arch-directory=i386 --with-ecj-jar=/usr/share/java/eclipse-ecj.jar --enable-objc-gc --enable-targets=all --enable-multiarch --disable-werror --with-arch-32=i686 --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --with-tune=generic --enable-checking=release --build=i686-linux-gnu --host=i686-linux-gnu --target=i686-linux-gnu
Thread model: posix
gcc version 4.8.4 (Ubuntu 4.8.4-2ubuntu1~14.04.3)
configure:3399: $? = 0
configure:3388: gcc -V >&5
gcc: error: unrecognized command line option '-V'
gcc: fatal error: no input files
compilation terminated.
configure:3399: $? = 4
configure:3388: gcc -qversion >&5
gcc: error: unrecognized command line option '-qversion'
gcc: fatal error: no input files
compilation terminated.
configure:3399: $? = 4
configure:3421: checking for C compiler default output file name
configure:3443: gcc conftest.c >&5
conftest.c:11:19: fatal error: stdio.h: No such file or directory
#include <stdio.h>
^
compilation terminated.
configure:3447: $? = 1
configure:3484: result:
configure: failed program was:
| /* confdefs.h */
| #define PACKAGE_NAME "comsport"
| #define PACKAGE_TARNAME "comsport"
| #define PACKAGE_VERSION "0.1"
| #define PACKAGE_STRING "comsport 0.1"
| #define PACKAGE_BUGREPORT ""
| #define PACKAGE_URL ""
| #define PACKAGE "comsport"
| #define VERSION "0.1"
| /* end confdefs.h. */
| #include <stdio.h>
| int
| main ()
| {
| FILE *f = fopen ("conftest.out", "w");
| return ferror (f) || fclose (f) != 0;
|
| ;
| return 0;
| }
configure:3490: error: in `/home/ken/Downloads/comsport/comsport-0.1':
configure:3494: error: C compiler cannot create executables
See `config.log' for more details.
## ---------------- ##
## Cache variables. ##
## ---------------- ##
ac_cv_env_CCC_set=
ac_cv_env_CCC_value=
ac_cv_env_CC_set=
ac_cv_env_CC_value=
ac_cv_env_CFLAGS_set=
ac_cv_env_CFLAGS_value=
ac_cv_env_CPPFLAGS_set=
ac_cv_env_CPPFLAGS_value=
ac_cv_env_CPP_set=
ac_cv_env_CPP_value=
ac_cv_env_CXXCPP_set=
ac_cv_env_CXXCPP_value=
ac_cv_env_CXXFLAGS_set=
ac_cv_env_CXXFLAGS_value=
ac_cv_env_CXX_set=
ac_cv_env_CXX_value=
ac_cv_env_LDFLAGS_set=
ac_cv_env_LDFLAGS_value=
ac_cv_env_LIBS_set=
ac_cv_env_LIBS_value=
ac_cv_env_PKG_CONFIG_set=
ac_cv_env_PKG_CONFIG_value=
ac_cv_env_build_alias_set=
ac_cv_env_build_alias_value=
ac_cv_env_host_alias_set=
ac_cv_env_host_alias_value=
ac_cv_env_libusb_CFLAGS_set=
ac_cv_env_libusb_CFLAGS_value=
ac_cv_env_libusb_LIBS_set=
ac_cv_env_libusb_LIBS_value=
ac_cv_env_target_alias_set=
ac_cv_env_target_alias_value=
ac_cv_path_install='/usr/bin/install -c'
ac_cv_path_mkdir=/bin/mkdir
ac_cv_prog_AWK=gawk
ac_cv_prog_ac_ct_CC=gcc
ac_cv_prog_make_make_set=yes
## ----------------- ##
## Output variables. ##
## ----------------- ##
ACLOCAL='${SHELL} /home/ken/Downloads/comsport/comsport-0.1/missing --run aclocal-1.11'
ALL_LINGUAS=''
AMDEPBACKSLASH='\'
AMDEP_FALSE='#'
AMDEP_TRUE=''
AMTAR='${SHELL} /home/ken/Downloads/comsport/comsport-0.1/missing --run tar'
AR=''
AUTOCONF='${SHELL} /home/ken/Downloads/comsport/comsport-0.1/missing --run autoconf'
AUTOHEADER='${SHELL} /home/ken/Downloads/comsport/comsport-0.1/missing --run autoheader'
AUTOMAKE='${SHELL} /home/ken/Downloads/comsport/comsport-0.1/missing --run automake-1.11'
AWK='gawk'
CATALOGS=''
CATOBJEXT=''
CC='gcc'
CCDEPMODE=''
CFLAGS=''
CPP=''
CPPFLAGS=''
CXX=''
CXXCPP=''
CXXDEPMODE=''
CXXFLAGS=''
CYGPATH_W='echo'
DATADIRNAME=''
DEFS=''
DEPDIR='.deps'
DSYMUTIL=''
DUMPBIN=''
ECHO_C=''
ECHO_N='-n'
ECHO_T=''
EGREP=''
EXEEXT=''
FGREP=''
GETTEXT_PACKAGE=''
GMOFILES=''
GMSGFMT=''
GREP=''
INSTALL_DATA='${INSTALL} -m 644'
INSTALL_PROGRAM='${INSTALL}'
INSTALL_SCRIPT='${INSTALL}'
INSTALL_STRIP_PROGRAM='$(install_sh) -c -s'
INSTOBJEXT=''
INTLLIBS=''
INTLTOOL_CAVES_RULE=''
INTLTOOL_DESKTOP_RULE=''
INTLTOOL_DIRECTORY_RULE=''
INTLTOOL_EXTRACT=''
INTLTOOL_KBD_RULE=''
INTLTOOL_KEYS_RULE=''
INTLTOOL_MERGE=''
INTLTOOL_OAF_RULE=''
INTLTOOL_PERL=''
INTLTOOL_POLICY_RULE=''
INTLTOOL_PONG_RULE=''
INTLTOOL_PROP_RULE=''
INTLTOOL_SCHEMAS_RULE=''
INTLTOOL_SERVER_RULE=''
INTLTOOL_SERVICE_RULE=''
INTLTOOL_SHEET_RULE=''
INTLTOOL_SOUNDLIST_RULE=''
INTLTOOL_THEME_RULE=''
INTLTOOL_UI_RULE=''
INTLTOOL_UPDATE=''
INTLTOOL_XAM_RULE=''
INTLTOOL_XML_NOMERGE_RULE=''
INTLTOOL_XML_RULE=''
LD=''
LDFLAGS=''
LIBOBJS=''
LIBS=''
LIBTOOL=''
LIPO=''
LN_S=''
LTLIBOBJS=''
MAINT='#'
MAINTAINER_MODE_FALSE=''
MAINTAINER_MODE_TRUE='#'
MAKEINFO='${SHELL} /home/ken/Downloads/comsport/comsport-0.1/missing --run makeinfo'
MKDIR_P='/bin/mkdir -p'
MKINSTALLDIRS=''
MSGFMT=''
MSGFMT_OPTS=''
MSGMERGE=''
NM=''
NMEDIT=''
OBJDUMP=''
OBJEXT=''
OTOOL64=''
OTOOL=''
PACKAGE='comsport'
PACKAGE_BUGREPORT=''
PACKAGE_NAME='comsport'
PACKAGE_STRING='comsport 0.1'
PACKAGE_TARNAME='comsport'
PACKAGE_URL=''
PACKAGE_VERSION='0.1'
PATH_SEPARATOR=':'
PKG_CONFIG=''
POFILES=''
POSUB=''
PO_IN_DATADIR_FALSE=''
PO_IN_DATADIR_TRUE=''
RANLIB=''
SED=''
SET_MAKE=''
SHELL='/bin/bash'
STRIP=''
USE_NLS=''
VERSION='0.1'
XGETTEXT=''
ac_ct_CC='gcc'
ac_ct_CXX=''
ac_ct_DUMPBIN=''
am__EXEEXT_FALSE=''
am__EXEEXT_TRUE=''
am__fastdepCC_FALSE=''
am__fastdepCC_TRUE=''
am__fastdepCXX_FALSE=''
am__fastdepCXX_TRUE=''
am__include='include'
am__isrc=''
am__leading_dot='.'
am__quote=''
am__tar='${AMTAR} chof - "$$tardir"'
am__untar='${AMTAR} xf -'
bindir='${exec_prefix}/bin'
build=''
build_alias=''
build_cpu=''
build_os=''
build_vendor=''
datadir='${datarootdir}'
datarootdir='${prefix}/share'
docdir='${datarootdir}/doc/${PACKAGE_TARNAME}'
dvidir='${docdir}'
exec_prefix='NONE'
host=''
host_alias=''
host_cpu=''
host_os=''
host_vendor=''
htmldir='${docdir}'
includedir='${prefix}/include'
infodir='${datarootdir}/info'
install_sh='${SHELL} /home/ken/Downloads/comsport/comsport-0.1/install-sh'
libdir='${exec_prefix}/lib'
libexecdir='${exec_prefix}/libexec'
libusb_CFLAGS=''
libusb_LIBS=''
localedir='${datarootdir}/locale'
localstatedir='${prefix}/var'
lt_ECHO='echo'
mandir='${datarootdir}/man'
mkdir_p='/bin/mkdir -p'
oldincludedir='/usr/include'
pdfdir='${docdir}'
prefix='NONE'
program_transform_name='s,x,x,'
psdir='${docdir}'
sbindir='${exec_prefix}/sbin'
sharedstatedir='${prefix}/com'
sysconfdir='${prefix}/etc'
target_alias=''
## ----------- ##
## confdefs.h. ##
## ----------- ##
/* confdefs.h */
#define PACKAGE_NAME "comsport"
#define PACKAGE_TARNAME "comsport"
#define PACKAGE_VERSION "0.1"
#define PACKAGE_STRING "comsport 0.1"
#define PACKAGE_BUGREPORT ""
#define PACKAGE_URL ""
#define PACKAGE "comsport"
#define VERSION "0.1"
configure: exit 77
我从代码所在的文件夹中运行它，按照安装说明：
./configure (comsport uses libusb-1.0-0.dev, libusb-dev, libusb++-dev)
make
make install
You can use this software doing: comsport -h
感谢任何帮助。提前致谢。肯
答案1
实际的错误隐藏在config.log文件中：
conftest.c:11:19: fatal error: stdio.h: No such file or directory
这意味着您的系统上没有安装最基本的 C 头文件。
要解决此问题，请安装该build-essential软件包：
$ sudo apt-get update
$ sudo apt-get install build-essential
正如其他人评论的那样：不要root像sudo.该过程中唯一需要 root 权限的阶段是make install步骤如果您正在将其安装在主目录之外的其他位置。