在我的 Ubuntu Rackspace 服务器上：
# uname -a
Linux myserver.com 3.2.0-24-virtual #39-Ubuntu SMP Mon May 21 18:44:18 UTC 2012 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
# apt-get -f install
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Correcting dependencies... Done
The following extra packages will be installed:
plymouth
The following packages will be upgraded:
plymouth
1 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 163 not upgraded.
26 not fully installed or removed.
Need to get 123 kB of archives.
After this operation, 1,024 B of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue [Y/n]?
Get:1 http://mirror.rackspace.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates/main plymouth amd64 0.8.2-2ubuntu31.1 [123 kB]
Fetched 123 kB in 0s (747 kB/s)
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of plymouth:
plymouth depends on libplymouth2 (= 0.8.2-2ubuntu31); however:
Version of libplymouth2 on system is 0.8.2-2ubuntu31.1.
dpkg: error processing plymouth (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because the error message indicates its a followup error from a previous failure.
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of mountall:
mountall depends on plymouth; however:
Package plymouth is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing mountall (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because the error message indicates its a followup error from a previous failure.
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of upstart:
upstart depends on mountall; however:
Package mountall is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing upstart (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because the error message indicates its a followup error from a previous failure.
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of passwd:
passwd depends on upstart-job; however:
Package upstart-job is not installed.
Package upstart which provides upstart-job is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing passwd (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of resolvconf:
resolvconf depends on upstart-job; however:
Package upstart-job is not installed.
Package upstart which provides upstart-job is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing resolvconf (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
Setting up python2.7 (2.7.3-0ubuntu3.5) ...
Setting up python (2.7.3-0ubuntu2.2) ...
Setting up libgcrypt11 (1.5.0-3ubuntu0.2) ...
Setting up libgnutls26 (2.12.14-5ubuntu3.7) ...
Setting up libc-dev-bin (2.15-0ubuntu10.5) ...
Setting up linux-libc-dev (3.2.0-61.92) ...
Setting up libc6-dev (2.15-0ubuntu10.5) ...
Setting up libpython2.7 (2.7.3-0ubuntu3.5) ...
Setting up libssl-doc (1.0.1-4ubuntu5.12) ...
Setting up libssl-dev (1.0.1-4ubuntu5.12) ...
Setting up python2.7-dev (2.7.3-0ubuntu3.5) ...
Setting up python-dev (2.7.3-0ubuntu2.2) ...
Setting up tzdata-java (2014a-0ubuntu0.12.04) ...
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of ifupdown:
ifupdown depends on upstart-job; however:
Package upstart-job is not installed.
Package upstart which provides upstart-job is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing ifupdown (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of procps:
procps depends on upstart-job; however:
Package upstart-job is not installed.
Package upstart which provides upstart-job is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing procps (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of udev:
udev depends on upstart-job; however:
Package upstart-job is not installed.
Package upstart which provides upstart-job is not configured yet.
udev depends on procps; however:
Package procps is not configured yet.
udev depends on upstart (>= 1.4-0ubuntu6); however:
Package upstart is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing udev (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of dmsetup:
dmsetup depends on udev (>> 141-2); however:
Package udev is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing dmsetup (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of initramfs-tools:
initramfs-tools depends on udev (>= 147~-5); however:
Package udev is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing initramfs-tools (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libdevmapper1.02.1:
libdevmapper1.02.1 depends on dmsetup (>= 2:1.02.48-4ubuntu7.4); however:
Package dmsetup is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing libdevmapper1.02.1 (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of apparmor:
apparmor depends on initramfs-tools; however:
Package initramfs-tools is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing apparmor (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of ntfs-3g:
ntfs-3g depends on initramfs-tools (>= 0.99); however:
Package initramfs-tools is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing ntfs-3g (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
Processing triggers for libc-bin ...
ldconfig deferred processing now taking place
Errors were encountered while processing:
plymouth
mountall
upstart
passwd
resolvconf
ifupdown
procps
udev
dmsetup
initramfs-tools
libdevmapper1.02.1
apparmor
ntfs-3g
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
dpkg --audit：
The following packages have been unpacked but not yet configured.
They must be configured using dpkg --configure or the configure
menu option in dselect for them to work:
initramfs-tools tools for generating an initramfs
procps /proc file system utilities
ntfs-3g read/write NTFS driver for FUSE
ifupdown high level tools to configure network interfaces
mountall filesystem mounting tool
resolvconf name server information handler
libdevmapper1.02.1 The Linux Kernel Device Mapper userspace library
plymouth graphical boot animation and logger - main package
upstart event-based init daemon
passwd change and administer password and group data
dmsetup The Linux Kernel Device Mapper userspace library
udev rule-based device node and kernel event manager
apparmor User-space parser utility for AppArmor
尝试过但没有成功：
494 apt-get --purge -f remove
495 apt-get -f install
496 dpkg --audit
497 dpkg --configure -a
498 apt-get -f dist-upgrade
499 apt-get clean
500 apt-get dist-upgrade
501 apt-get -f install
还有其他建议吗？
答案1
这是 apparmor 的问题 - 您可以按照以下步骤进行修复：
复制状态文件以供将来使用
sudo cp /var/lib/dpkg/status /var/lib/dpkg/status-old清空状态文件
sudo echo "" >/var/lib/dpkg/status填充状态文件
sudo apt-get update
答案2
我在安装 mono 时遇到了与包 passwd（???）相同的问题，导致出现问题。
sudo apt-get --audit
告诉我 passwd 软件包很乱，所以我用
sudo apt-get install passwd
这样，mono 才安装成功。