当我使用此命令'' dpkg -l ''时，终端的输出如下
ii python-gobject 2.28.6-12bui amd64 deprecated static Python bindings
ii python-gst0.10 0.10.22-3ubu amd64 generic media-playing framework (
ii python-gtk2 2.24.0-3ubun amd64 Python bindings for the GTK+ widg
ii python-httplib 0.8-2build1 all comprehensive HTTP client library
ii python-ibus 1.5.5-1ubunt all Intelligent Input Bus - Python su
ii python-imaging 2.3.0-1ubunt all Python Imaging Library compatibil
ii python-imaging 2.3.0-1ubunt all Dummy transitional package
ii python-keyring 3.5-1 all store and access your passwords s
ii python-launchp 1.10.2+ds-2 all Launchpad web services client lib
ii python-lazr.re 0.13.3-1buil all client for lazr.restful-based web
ii python-lazr.ur 1.0.3-1build all library for parsing, manipulating
ii python-ldb 1:1.1.16-1 amd64 Python bindings for LDB
ii python-libxml2 2.9.1+dfsg1- amd64 Python bindings for the GNOME XML
ii python-lockfil 1:0.8-2ubunt all file locking library for Python
ii python-lxml 3.3.3-1ubunt amd64 pythonic binding for the libxml2
ii python-mako 0.9.1-1 all fast and lightweight templating f
ii python-markups 0.18-1build2 amd64 HTML/XHTML/XML string library for
ii python-matplot 1.3.1-1ubunt amd64 Python based plotting system in a
ii python-matplot 1.3.1-1ubunt all Python based plotting system (dat
ii python-minimal 2.7.5-5ubunt amd64 minimal subset of the Python lang
ii python-mlt 0.9.0-3 amd64 multimedia framework (python bind
ii python-notify 0.1.1-3ubunt amd64 Python bindings for libnotify
ii python-ntdb 1.0-2ubuntu1 amd64 Python bindings for NTDB
ii python-numpy 1:1.8.2-0ubu amd64 Numerical Python adds a fast arra
ii python-oauth 1.0.1-3build all Python library implementing of th
ii python-oauthli 0.6.1-1 all generic, spec-compliant implement
ii python-oneconf 0.3.7 all synchronize your configuration da
ii python-opengl 3.0.2-1 all Python bindings to OpenGL (Python
ii python-openssl 0.13-2ubuntu amd64 Python 2 wrapper around the OpenS
ii python-pam 0.4.2-13.1ub amd64 Python interface to the PAM libra
ii python-pexpect 3.1-1ubuntu0 all Python module for automating inte
ii python-pil 2.3.0-1ubunt amd64 Python Imaging Library (Pillow fo
ii python-piston- 0.7.5-0ubunt all library for writing clients for D
ii python-pkg-res 3.3-1ubuntu1 all Package Discovery and Resource Ac
ii python-poppler 0.12.1-8.1 amd64 Poppler Python bindings
ii python-problem 2.14.1-0ubun all Python library to handle problem
ii python-protobu 2.5.0-9ubunt all Python bindings for protocol buff
ii python-pycurl 7.19.3-0ubun amd64 Python bindings to libcurl
ii python-pygooca 0.14.1-1ubun amd64 GooCanvas Python bindings
ii python-pyinoti 0.9.4-1build all simple Linux inotify Python bindi
ii python-pyparsi 2.0.1+dfsg1- all Python parsing module
ii python-pypdf 1.13-1 all PDF toolkit implemented solely in
ii python-qt4 4.10.4+dfsg- amd64 Python bindings for Qt4
ii python-qt4-dbu 4.10.4+dfsg- amd64 D-Bus Support for PyQt4
ii python-qwt5-qt 5.2.1~cvs200 amd64 Python version of the Qwt5 techni
ii python-renderp 3.0-1build1 amd64 python low level render interface
ii python-reportl 3.0-1build1 all ReportLab library to create PDF d
ii python-reportl 3.0-1build1 amd64 C coded extension accelerator for
ii python-samba 2:4.1.6+dfsg amd64 Python bindings for Samba
ii python-scipy 0.13.3-1buil amd64 scientific tools for Python
ii python-secrets 2.0.0-1ubunt all Python module for storing secrets
ii python-serial 2.6-1build1 all pyserial - module encapsulating a
ii python-simplej 3.3.1-1ubunt amd64 simple, fast, extensible JSON enc
ii python-sip 4.15.5-1buil amd64 Python/C++ bindings generator run
ii python-sip-dev 4.15.5-1buil amd64 Python/C++ bindings generator dev
ii python-six 1.5.2-1 all Python 2 and 3 compatibility libr
ii python-smbc 1.0.14.1-0ub amd64 Python bindings for Samba clients
ii python-support 1.0.15 all automated rebuilding support for
ii python-talloc 2.1.0-1 amd64 hierarchical pool based memory al
ii python-tdb 1.2.12-1 amd64 Python bindings for TDB
ii python-tk 2.7.5-1ubunt amd64 Tkinter - Writing Tk applications
ii python-twisted 13.2.0-1ubun amd64 Event-based framework for interne
ii python-twisted 13.2.0-1ubun all Event-based framework for interne
ii python-twisted 13.2.0-1ubun all DNS protocol implementation with
ii python-twisted 13.2.0-1ubun all HTTP protocol implementation toge
ii python-tz 2012c-1build all Python version of the Olson timez
ii python-ubuntu- 13.10-0ubunt all Ubuntu Single Sign-On client - Py
rc python-ubuntuo 13.10-0ubunt all Ubuntu One client Python librarie
ii python-vte 1:0.28.2-5ub amd64 Python bindings for the VTE widge
ii python-wadllib 1.3.2-2build all Python library for navigating WAD
ii python-wxgtk2. 2.8.12.1+dfs amd64 wxWidgets Cross-platform C++ GUI
ii python-wxversi 2.8.12.1+dfs all wxWidgets Cross-platform C++ GUI
ii python-xapian 1.2.16-2ubun amd64 Xapian search engine interface fo
ii python-xdg 0.25-4 all Python 2 library to access freede
ii python-zeitgei 0.9.14-0ubun all event logging framework - Python
ii python-zope.in 4.0.5-1ubunt amd64 Interfaces for Python
ii python2.7 2.7.6-8 amd64 Interactive high-level object-ori
ii python2.7-dev 2.7.6-8 amd64 Header files and a static library
ii python2.7-mini 2.7.6-8 amd64 Minimal subset of the Python lang
ii python3 3.4.0-0ubunt amd64 interactive high-level object-ori
ii python3-apparm 2.8.95~2430- amd64 AppArmor Python3 utility library
ii python3-apport 2.14.1-0ubun all Python 3 library for Apport crash
ii python3-apt 0.9.3.5 amd64 Python 3 interface to libapt-pkg
ii python3-aptdae 1.1.1-1ubunt all Python 3 module for the server an
ii python3-aptdae 1.1.1-1ubunt all Python 3 GTK+ 3 widgets to run an
ii python3-aptdae 1.1.1-1ubunt all PackageKit compatibilty for AptDa
ii python3-brlapi 5.0-2ubuntu2 amd64 Braille display access via BRLTTY
ii python3-cairo 1.10.0+dfsg- amd64 Python 3 bindings for the Cairo v
ii python3-charde 2.0.1-1 all universal encoding detector
ii python3-checkb 0.17.6-0ubun all CheckBox python3 library
ii python3-checkb 0.3-2 all PlainBox based test runner (Pytho
ii python3-checkb 0.2-1 all collection of Python modules used
ii python3-comman 0.3ubuntu12 all Python 3 bindings for command-not
ii python3-crypto 2.6.1-4build amd64 cryptographic algorithms and prot
ii python3-dbus 1.2.0-2build amd64 simple interprocess messaging sys
ii python3-debian 0.1.21+nmu2u all Python 3 modules to work with Deb
ii python3-defer 1.0.6-2build all Small framework for asynchronous
ii python3-dirspe 13.10-0ubunt all Python User Folders Specification
ii python3-distup 1:0.220.5 all manage release upgrades
ii python3-feedpa 5.1.3-2 all Universal Feed Parser for Python
ii python3-gdbm:a 3.4.0-0ubunt amd64 GNU dbm database support for Pyth
ii python3-gi 3.12.0-1ubun amd64 Python 3 bindings for gobject-int
ii python3-gi-cai 3.12.0-1ubun amd64 Python 3 Cairo bindings for the G
ii python3-httpli 0.8-2build1 all comprehensive HTTP client library
ii python3-libapp 2.8.95~2430- amd64 AppArmor library Python3 bindings
ii python3-louis 2.5.3-2ubunt all Python bindings for liblouis
ii python3-lxml 3.3.3-1ubunt amd64 pythonic binding for the libxml2
ii python3-mako 0.9.1-1 all fast and lightweight templating f
ii python3-markup 0.18-1build2 amd64 HTML/XHTML/XML string library for
ii python3-minima 3.4.0-0ubunt amd64 minimal subset of the Python lang
ii python3-oauthl 0.6.1-1 all generic, spec-compliant implement
ii python3-onecon 0.3.7 all synchronize your configuration da
ii python3-piston 0.7.5-0ubunt all library for writing clients for D
ii python3-pkg-re 3.3-1ubuntu1 all Package Discovery and Resource Ac
ii python3-plainb 0.5.3-2 all toolkit for software and hardware
ii python3-proble 2.14.1-0ubun all Python 3 library to handle proble
ii python3-pyatsp 2.10.0+dfsg- all Assistive Technology Service Prov
ii python3-pycurl 7.19.3-0ubun amd64 Python 3 bindings to libcurl
ii python3-pypars 2.0.1+dfsg1- all Python parsing module, Python3 pa
ii python3-reques 2.2.1-1ubunt all elegant and simple HTTP library f
ii python3-six 1.5.2-1 all Python 2 and 3 compatibility libr
ii python3-softwa 0.92.37.2 all manage the repositories that you
ii python3-speech 0.8-5ubuntu1 all Python interface to Speech Dispat
ii python3-uno 1:4.2.7-0ubu amd64 Python-UNO bridge
ii python3-update 1:0.196.12 all python 3.x module for update-mana
ii python3-urllib 1.7.1-1build all HTTP library with thread-safe con
ii python3-xdg 0.25-4 all Python 3 library to access freede
ii python3-xkit 0.5.0ubuntu2 all library for the manipulation of x
rc python3.3 3.3.2-7ubunt amd64 Interactive high-level object-ori
rc python3.3-mini 3.3.2-7ubunt amd64 Minimal subset of the Python lang
ii python3.4 3.4.0-2ubunt amd64 Interactive high-level object-ori
ii python3.4-mini 3.4.0-2ubunt amd64 Minimal subset of the Python lang
ii qapt-batch 2.1.70-0ubun amd64 Batch package manager for KDE
ii qdbus 4:4.8.5+git1 amd64 Qt 4 D-Bus tool
ii qpdf 5.1.1-1 amd64 tools for and transforming and in
ii qt-at-spi:amd6 0.3.1-4fakes amd64 at-spi accessibility plugin for Q
ii qt4-default 4:4.8.5+git1 amd64 Qt 4 development defaults package
ii qt4-designer 4:4.8.5+git1 amd64 graphical designer for Qt 4 appli
ii qt4-dev-tools 4:4.8.5+git1 amd64 Qt 4 development tools
ii qt4-doc 4:4.8.5+git1 all Qt 4 API documentation
ii qt4-linguist-t 4:4.8.5+git1 amd64 Qt 4 Linguist tools
ii qt4-qmake 4:4.8.5+git1 amd64 Qt 4 qmake Makefile generator too
ii qtchooser 39-g4717841- amd64 Wrapper to select between Qt deve
ii qtcore4-l10n 4:4.8.5+git1 all Qt 4 core module translations
ii qtdeclarative5 0.4+14.04.20 amd64 Expose the Online Accounts API to
ii qtdeclarative5 5.2.1-3ubunt amd64 Qt 5 Dialogs QML plugin
ii qtdeclarative5 5.2.1-3ubunt amd64 Qt 5 localstorage QML plugin
ii qtdeclarative5 5.2.1-3ubunt amd64 Qt 5 Private Widgets QML plugin
ii qtdeclarative5 5.0~git20130 amd64 Qt Feedback module - QML plugin
ii qtdeclarative5 5.2.1-3ubunt amd64 Qt 5 Qt Quick 2 QML plugin
ii qtdeclarative5 0.23+14.04.2 amd64 Ubuntu web browser QML plugin
ii qtdeclarative5 0.23+14.04.2 all Ubuntu web browser QML plugin ass
ii qtdeclarative5 0.1.46+14.04 amd64 Qt Components for Ubuntu - QML pl
ii qtdeclarative5 1.1.0+14.04. amd64 Unity Action QML Components
ii qtdeclarative5 5.2.1-3ubunt amd64 Qt 5 window QML plugin
ii qthid-fcd-cont 4.1-3 amd64 Funcube Dongle controller
ii rarian-compat 0.8.1-5ubunt amd64 Documentation meta-data library (
ii readline-commo 6.3-4ubuntu2 all GNU readline and history librarie
ii remmina 1.0.0-4ubunt amd64 remote desktop client for GNOME d
ii remmina-common 1.0.0-4ubunt all common files for remmina remote d
ii remmina-plugin 1.0.0-4ubunt amd64 RDP plugin for remmina remote des
ii remmina-plugin 1.0.0-4ubunt amd64 VNC plugin for remmina remote des
ii remote-login-s 1.0.0-0ubunt amd64 Service to track the remote serve
ii resolvconf 1.69ubuntu1. all name server information handler
ii rfkill 0.5-1ubuntu1 amd64 tool for enabling and disabling w
ii rhythmbox 3.0.2-0ubunt amd64 music player and organizer for GN
ii rhythmbox-data 3.0.2-0ubunt all data files for rhythmbox
ii rhythmbox-mozi 3.0.2-0ubunt amd64 Rhythmbox Mozilla plugin
ii rhythmbox-plug 3.0.2-0ubunt amd64 burning plugin for rhythmbox musi
ii rhythmbox-plug 3.0.2-0ubunt amd64 Magnatune plugin for rhythmbox mu
ii rhythmbox-plug 3.0.2-0ubunt all zeitgeist plugin for rhythmbox mu
ii rhythmbox-plug 3.0.2-0ubunt amd64 plugins for rhythmbox music playe
ii rsync 3.1.0-2ubunt amd64 fast, versatile, remote (and loca
ii rsyslog 7.4.4-1ubunt amd64 reliable system and kernel loggin
ii rtkit 0.10-3 amd64 Realtime Policy and Watchdog Daem
ii ruby 1:1.9.3.4 all Interpreter of object-oriented sc
ii ruby1.9.1 1.9.3.484-2u amd64 Interpreter of object-oriented sc
ii samba-common 2:4.1.6+dfsg all common files used by both the Sam
ii samba-common-b 2:4.1.6+dfsg amd64 Samba common files used by both t
ii samba-libs:amd 2:4.1.6+dfsg amd64 Samba core libraries
ii sane-utils 1.0.23-3ubun amd64 API library for scanners -- utili
ii sdcc 3.3.0+dfsg-1 amd64 Small Device C Compiler
ii sdcc-doc 3.3.0+dfsg-1 all Small Device C Compiler (document
ii sdcc-libraries 3.3.0+dfsg-1 all Small Device C Compiler (librarie
ii seahorse 3.10.2-0ubun amd64 GNOME front end for GnuPG
ii sed 4.2.2-4ubunt amd64 The GNU sed stream editor
ii sensible-utils 0.0.9 all Utilities for sensible alternativ
ii session-migrat 0.2.1 amd64 Tool to migrate in user session s
ii sgml-base 1.26+nmu4ubu all SGML infrastructure and SGML cata
ii sgml-data 2.0.9-1 all common SGML and XML data
ii shared-desktop 0.11.0-1 all shared ontologies for semantic se
ii shared-mime-in 1.2-0ubuntu3 amd64 FreeDesktop.org shared MIME datab
ii shotwell 0.18.0-0ubun amd64 digital photo organizer
ii shotwell-commo 0.18.0-0ubun all digital photo organizer - common
ii signon-keyring 0.6+14.04.20 amd64 GNOME keyring extension for signo
ii signon-plugin- 0.19+14.04.2 amd64 Single Signon oauth2 plugin
ii signon-plugin- 8.56+14.04.2 amd64 Plain Password plugin for Single
ii signon-ui 0.16+14.04.2 amd64 Single Sign-on UI
ii signond 8.56+14.04.2 amd64 Single Sign On framework
ii simple-scan 3.12.1-0ubun amd64 Simple Scanning Utility
ii sip-dev 4.15.5-1buil amd64 Python/C++ bindings generator cod
ii smbclient 2:4.1.6+dfsg amd64 command-line SMB/CIFS clients for
ii sni-qt:amd64 0.2.6-0ubunt amd64 indicator support for Qt
ii software-cente 13.10-0ubunt all Utility for browsing, installing,
ii software-cente 0.1.6build1 all The aptdaemon plugins for softwar
ii software-prope 0.92.37.2 all manage the repositories that you
ii software-prope 0.92.37.2 all manage the repositories that you
ii soprano-daemon 2.9.4+dfsg1- amd64 daemon for the Soprano RDF framew
ii sound-theme-fr 0.8-1 all freedesktop.org sound theme
ii speech-dispatc 0.8-5ubuntu1 amd64 Common interface to speech synthe
ii speech-dispatc 0.8-5ubuntu1 amd64 Speech Dispatcher: Audio output p
ii sphinx-voxforg 0.1.1~daily2 all English sphinx acoustic model bui
ii sphinx-voxforg 0.1.1~daily2 all English sphinx language model bui
ii ssh-askpass-gn 1:6.6p1-2ubu amd64 interactive X program to prompt u
ii ssl-cert 1.0.33 all simple debconf wrapper for OpenSS
ii strace 4.8-1ubuntu5 amd64 A system call tracer
ii sudo 1.8.9p5-1ubu amd64 Provide limited super user privil
ii swig 2.0.11-1ubun amd64 Generate scripting interfaces to
ii swig2.0 2.0.11-1ubun amd64 Generate scripting interfaces to
ii synaptic 0.81.1ubuntu amd64 Graphical package manager
ii syslinux 3:4.05+dfsg- amd64 collection of boot loaders
ii syslinux-commo 3:4.05+dfsg- all collection of boot loaders (commo
ii syslinux-legac 2:3.63+dfsg- amd64 Bootloader for Linux/i386 using M
为什么此列表不显示任何以 p 字母开头的软件包？我想查看所有已安装的软件包。
答案1
你可能拥有太多软件包，以至于整个列表无法在屏幕上显示。
使用类似分页器less，你可以滚动查看整个输出：dpkg -l|less