这个问题与我的上一个问题。我正在尝试安装“TAUCS”图书馆
TAUCS 是一个稀疏线性求解器的 C 库。它依赖于 BLAS、ATLAS、LAPACK、METIS 等。
我按照@steeldriver 的解决方案操作，它在我的其中一台 ubuntu 计算机上运行，但在另一台计算机上运行不正常。
在其他计算机上，我收到以下错误：
$ sudo make "CC=gcc" "FC=gfortran" "LIBF77=-Wl,-Bstatic -lf2c -Wl,-Bdynamic -lgfortran"
mkdir obj
mkdir obj/linux/
echo exists > obj/linux/exists.log
gcc -c -O3 -Wall -std=c99 -DMACHTYPE_ -I src/ -I build/linux/ -I external/src/ \
progs/taucs_blas_underscore_test.c \
-oobj/linux/taucs_blas_underscore_test.o
gcc \
-oobj/linux/taucs_blas_underscore_test \
obj/linux/taucs_blas_underscore_test.o -L external/lib/linux -llapack -L external/lib/linux -lf77blas -lcblas -latlas -L external/lib/linux -lmetis -Wl,-Bstatic -lf2c -Wl,-Bdynamic -lgfortran -lm
/usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible external/lib/linux/liblapack.a when searching for -llapack
/usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible external/lib/linux/liblapack.a when searching for -llapack
/usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible external/lib/linux/liblapack.a when searching for -llapack
/usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible external/lib/linux/libf77blas.a when searching for -lf77blas
/usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible external/lib/linux/libf77blas.a when searching for -lf77blas
/usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible external/lib/linux/libf77blas.a when searching for -lf77blas
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lf77blas
/usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible external/lib/linux/libcblas.a when searching for -lcblas
/usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible external/lib/linux/libcblas.a when searching for -lcblas
/usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible external/lib/linux/libcblas.a when searching for -lcblas
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lcblas
/usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible external/lib/linux/libatlas.a when searching for -latlas
/usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible external/lib/linux/libatlas.a when searching for -latlas
/usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible external/lib/linux/libatlas.a when searching for -latlas
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -latlas
/usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible external/lib/linux/libmetis.a when searching for -lmetis
/usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible external/lib/linux/libmetis.a when searching for -lmetis
/usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible external/lib/linux/libmetis.a when searching for -lmetis
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lmetis
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
make: [build/linux/taucs_config_tests.h] Error 1 (ignored)
obj/linux/taucs_blas_underscore_test build/linux/taucs_config_tests.h
make: obj/linux/taucs_blas_underscore_test: Command not found
make: [build/linux/taucs_config_tests.h] Error 127 (ignored)
gcc -c -O3 -Wall -std=c99 -DMACHTYPE_ -I src/ -I build/linux/ -I external/src/ \
progs/taucs_blas_nounderscore_test.c \
-oobj/linux/taucs_blas_nounderscore_test.o
gcc \
-oobj/linux/taucs_blas_nounderscore_test \
obj/linux/taucs_blas_nounderscore_test.o -L external/lib/linux -llapack -L external/lib/linux -lf77blas -lcblas -latlas -L external/lib/linux -lmetis -Wl,-Bstatic -lf2c -Wl,-Bdynamic -lgfortran -lm
/usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible external/lib/linux/liblapack.a when searching for -llapack
/usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible external/lib/linux/liblapack.a when searching for -llapack
/usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible external/lib/linux/liblapack.a when searching for -llapack
/usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible external/lib/linux/libf77blas.a when searching for -lf77blas
/usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible external/lib/linux/libf77blas.a when searching for -lf77blas
/usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible external/lib/linux/libf77blas.a when searching for -lf77blas
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lf77blas
/usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible external/lib/linux/libcblas.a when searching for -lcblas
/usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible external/lib/linux/libcblas.a when searching for -lcblas
/usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible external/lib/linux/libcblas.a when searching for -lcblas
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lcblas
/usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible external/lib/linux/libatlas.a when searching for -latlas
/usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible external/lib/linux/libatlas.a when searching for -latlas
/usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible external/lib/linux/libatlas.a when searching for -latlas
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -latlas
/usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible external/lib/linux/libmetis.a when searching for -lmetis
/usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible external/lib/linux/libmetis.a when searching for -lmetis
/usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible external/lib/linux/libmetis.a when searching for -lmetis
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lmetis
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
make: [build/linux/taucs_config_tests.h] Error 1 (ignored)
obj/linux/taucs_blas_nounderscore_test build/linux/taucs_config_tests.h
make: obj/linux/taucs_blas_nounderscore_test: Command not found
make: [build/linux/taucs_config_tests.h] Error 127 (ignored)
gcc -c -O3 -Wall -std=c99 -DMACHTYPE_ -I src/ -I build/linux/ -I external/src/ \
progs/taucs_c99_complex_test.c \
-oobj/linux/taucs_c99_complex_test.o
gcc \
-oobj/linux/taucs_c99_complex_test \
obj/linux/taucs_c99_complex_test.o -L external/lib/linux -llapack -L external/lib/linux -lf77blas -lcblas -latlas -L external/lib/linux -lmetis -Wl,-Bstatic -lf2c -Wl,-Bdynamic -lgfortran -lm
/usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible external/lib/linux/liblapack.a when searching for -llapack
/usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible external/lib/linux/liblapack.a when searching for -llapack
/usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible external/lib/linux/liblapack.a when searching for -llapack
/usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible external/lib/linux/libf77blas.a when searching for -lf77blas
/usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible external/lib/linux/libf77blas.a when searching for -lf77blas
/usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible external/lib/linux/libf77blas.a when searching for -lf77blas
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lf77blas
/usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible external/lib/linux/libcblas.a when searching for -lcblas
/usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible external/lib/linux/libcblas.a when searching for -lcblas
/usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible external/lib/linux/libcblas.a when searching for -lcblas
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lcblas
/usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible external/lib/linux/libatlas.a when searching for -latlas
/usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible external/lib/linux/libatlas.a when searching for -latlas
/usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible external/lib/linux/libatlas.a when searching for -latlas
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -latlas
/usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible external/lib/linux/libmetis.a when searching for -lmetis
/usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible external/lib/linux/libmetis.a when searching for -lmetis
/usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible external/lib/linux/libmetis.a when searching for -lmetis
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lmetis
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
make: [build/linux/taucs_config_tests.h] Error 1 (ignored)
obj/linux/taucs_c99_complex_test build/linux/taucs_config_tests.h
make: obj/linux/taucs_c99_complex_test: Command not found
make: [build/linux/taucs_config_tests.h] Error 127 (ignored)
gcc -c -O3 -Wall -std=c99 -DMACHTYPE_ -I src/ -I build/linux/ -I external/src/ \
progs/taucs_cilk_test.c \
-oobj/linux/taucs_cilk_test.o
progs/taucs_cilk_test.c:8:19: fatal error: cilk.h: No such file or directory
#include <cilk.h>
^
compilation terminated.
make: [build/linux/taucs_config_tests.h] Error 1 (ignored)
gcc \
-oobj/linux/taucs_cilk_test \
obj/linux/taucs_cilk_test.o -L external/lib/linux -llapack -L external/lib/linux -lf77blas -lcblas -latlas -L external/lib/linux -lmetis -Wl,-Bstatic -lf2c -Wl,-Bdynamic -lgfortran -lm
gcc: error: obj/linux/taucs_cilk_test.o: No such file or directory
make: [build/linux/taucs_config_tests.h] Error 1 (ignored)
obj/linux/taucs_cilk_test build/linux/taucs_config_tests.h
make: obj/linux/taucs_cilk_test: Command not found
make: [build/linux/taucs_config_tests.h] Error 127 (ignored)
mkdir bin
mkdir bin/linux/
echo exists > bin/linux/exists.log
mkdir lib
mkdir lib/linux/
echo exists > lib/linux/exists.log
gcc -c -O3 -Wall -std=c99 -DMACHTYPE_ -I src/ -I build/linux/ -I external/src/ \
-DTAUCS_CORE_GENERAL \
src/taucs_sn_llt.c \
-oobj/linux/taucs_sn_llt.o
In file included from src/taucs_sn_llt.c:13:0:
src/taucs.h:6:32: fatal error: taucs_config_tests.h: No such file or directory
#include <taucs_config_tests.h>
^
compilation terminated.
make: *** [obj/linux/taucs_sn_llt.o] Error 1
当我查看以下位置时，我找到了这些文件：
$cd /home/dkumar/taucs_full/external/lib/linux
$ls
blas_aux.o CVS libatlas.a libcblas.a libf77blas.a liblapack.a libmetis.a
我该如何解决这个“不兼容的库”问题？
答案1
你必须安装 binutils 包，但缺少一些二进制文件
sudo apt-get 安装 binutils -y