![无论我做什么,Samba 都会询问用户名和密码](https://linux22.com/image/982762/%E6%97%A0%E8%AE%BA%E6%88%91%E5%81%9A%E4%BB%80%E4%B9%88%EF%BC%8CSamba%20%E9%83%BD%E4%BC%9A%E8%AF%A2%E9%97%AE%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E5%90%8D%E5%92%8C%E5%AF%86%E7%A0%81.png)
我有一台 Ubuntu 14.04 桌面,我想将其用作文件服务器,在我的办公室共享数据。我有三个使用 KUbuntu 15.04 的桌面,它们必须访问文件。我按照 Ubuntu 官方文档中的说明安装 samba。但无论我在 smb 配置文件中做什么,用户都无法访问共享,并被要求输入用户名和密码。您可以在此处找到我的 testparm -s 命令的输出:
Load smb config files from /etc/samba/smb.conf
rlimit_max: increasing rlimit_max (1024) to minimum Windows limit (16384)
Processing section "[SHARES]"
Loaded services file OK.
Server role: ROLE_STANDALONE
[global]
workgroup = MYGROUP
server string = Samba Server
map to guest = Bad User
username map = /etc/samba/smbusers
log file = /usr/local/samba/var/log.%m
max log size = 50
dns proxy = No
idmap config * : backend = tdb
read only = No
create mask = 0755
guest ok = Yes
[SHARES]
path = /srv/samba/share
valid users = cyber03
您还可以在这里检查我的 smb.conf 文件:
Load smb config files from /etc/samba/smb.conf
rlimit_max: increasing rlimit_max (1024) to minimum Windows limit (16384)
Processing section "[SHARES]"
Loaded services file OK.
Server role: ROLE_STANDALONE
[global]
workgroup = MYGROUP
server string = Samba Server
map to guest = Bad User
username map = /etc/samba/smbusers
log file = /usr/local/samba/var/log.%m
max log size = 50
dns proxy = No
idmap config * : backend = tdb
read only = No
create mask = 0755
guest ok = Yes
[SHARES]
path = /srv/samba/share
valid users = cyber03
Load smb config files from /etc/samba/smb.conf
rlimit_max: increasing rlimit_max (1024) to minimum Windows limit (16384)
Processing section "[SHARES]"
Loaded services file OK.
Server role: ROLE_STANDALONE
[global]
workgroup = MYGROUP
server string = Samba Server
map to guest = Bad User
username map = /etc/samba/smbusers
log file = /usr/local/samba/var/log.%m
max log size = 50
dns proxy = No
idmap config * : backend = tdb
read only = No
create mask = 0755
guest ok = Yes
[SHARES]
path = /srv/samba/share
valid users = cyber03
Load smb config files from /etc/samba/smb.conf
rlimit_max: increasing rlimit_max (1024) to minimum Windows limit (16384)
Processing section "[SHARES]"
Loaded services file OK.
Server role: ROLE_STANDALONE
[global]
workgroup = MYGROUP
server string = Samba Server
map to guest = Bad User
username map = /etc/samba/smbusers
log file = /usr/local/samba/var/log.%m
max log size = 50
dns proxy = No
idmap config * : backend = tdb
read only = No
create mask = 0755
guest ok = Yes
[SHARES]
path = /srv/samba/share
valid users = cyber03
# NOTE: Whenever you modify this file you should run the command testparm
# to check that you have not many any basic syntactic errors.
#
#======================= Global Settings =====================================
[global]
# workgroup = NT-Domain-Name or Workgroup-Name, eg: REDHAT4
workgroup = MYGROUP
# server string is the equivalent of the NT Description field
server string = Samba Server
# This option is important for security. It allows you to restrict
# connections to machines which are on your local network. The
# following example restricts access to two C class networks and
# the "loopback" interface. For more examples of the syntax see
# the smb.conf man page
; hosts allow = 192.168.1. 192.168.2. 127.
server string = Samba Server
# This option is important for security. It allows you to restrict
# connections to machines which are on your local network. The
# following example restricts access to two C class networks and
# the "loopback" interface. For more examples of the syntax see
# the smb.conf man page
; hosts allow = 192.168.1. 192.168.2. 127.
# If you want to automatically load your printer list rather
# than setting them up individually then you'll need this
; load printers = yes
# you may wish to override the location of the printcap file
; printcap name = /etc/printcap
# on SystemV system setting printcap name to lpstat should allow
# you to automatically obtain a printer list from the SystemV spool
# system
# than setting them up individually then you'll need this
; load printers = yes
# you may wish to override the location of the printcap file
; printcap name = /etc/printcap
# on SystemV system setting printcap name to lpstat should allow
# you to automatically obtain a printer list from the SystemV spool
# system
; printcap name = lpstat
# It should not be necessary to specify the print system type unless
# it is non-standard. Currently supported print systems include:
# bsd, sysv, plp, lprng, aix, hpux, qnx
; printing = bsd
# Uncomment this if you want a guest account, you must add this to /etc/passwd
# otherwise the user nobody is used
; guest account = pcguest
# this tells Samba to use a separate log file for each machine
# that connects
log file = /usr/local/samba/var/log.%m
# Put a capping on the size of the log files (in Kb).
max log size = 50
# Security mode. Most people will want user level security. See
# security_level.txt for details.
# this tells Samba to use a separate log file for each machine
# that connects
log file = /usr/local/samba/var/log.%m
# Put a capping on the size of the log files (in Kb).
max log size = 50
# Security mode. Most people will want user level security. See
# security_level.txt for details.
security = user
username map = /etc/samba/smbusers
# Use password server option only with security = server
# The argument list may include:
# password server = My_PDC_Name [My_BDC_Name] [My_Next_BDC_Name]
# or to auto-locate the domain controller/s
# password server = *
; password server = <NT-Server-Name>
# this tells Samba to use a separate log file for each machine
# that connects
log file = /usr/local/samba/var/log.%m
# Put a capping on the size of the log files (in Kb).
max log size = 50
# Security mode. Most people will want user level security. See
# security_level.txt for details.
security = user
username map = /etc/samba/smbusers
# Use password server option only with security = server
# The argument list may include:
# password server = My_PDC_Name [My_BDC_Name] [My_Next_BDC_Name]
# or to auto-locate the domain controller/s
# password server = *
; password server = <NT-Server-Name>
# of the machine that is connecting
; include = /usr/local/samba/lib/smb.conf.%m
# Most people will find that this option gives better performance.
# See speed.txt and the manual pages for details
# You may want to add the following on a Linux system:
# SO_RCVBUF=8192 SO_SNDBUF=8192
socket options = TCP_NODELAY
# Configure Samba to use multiple interfaces
# If you have multiple network interfaces then you must list them
# here. See the man page for details.
; interfaces = 192.168.12.2/24 192.168.13.2/24
# Browser Control Options:
# set local master to no if you don't want Samba to become a master
# browser on your network. Otherwise the normal election rules apply
; local master = no
# OS Level determines the precedence of this server in master browser
# elections. The default value should be reasonable
; os level = 33
# Domain Master specifies Samba to be the Domain Master Browser. This
# allows Samba to collate browse lists between subnets. Don't use this
# if you already have a Windows NT domain controller doing this job
; domain master = yes
# Preferred Master causes Samba to force a local browser election on startup
# and gives it a slightly higher chance of winning the election
; preferred master = yes
# Enable this if you want Samba to be a domain logon server for
# Windows95 workstations.
; domain logons = yes
# if you enable domain logons then you may want a per-machine or
# per user logon script
# run a specific logon batch file per workstation (machine)
; logon script = %m.bat
# run a specific logon batch file per username
; logon script = %U.bat
# Where to store roving profiles (only for Win95 and WinNT)
# %L substitutes for this servers netbios name, %U is username
# You must uncomment the [Profiles] share below
; logon path = \\%L\Profiles\%U
# Windows Internet Name Serving Support Section:
# WINS Support - Tells the NMBD component of Samba to enable it's WINS Server
; wins support = yes
# WINS Server - Tells the NMBD components of Samba to be a WINS Client
# Note: Samba can be either a WINS Server, or a WINS Client, but NOT both
; wins server = w.x.y.z
# WINS Proxy - Tells Samba to answer name resolution queries on
# behalf of a non WINS capable client, for this to work there must be
# at least one WINS Server on the network. The default is NO.
; wins proxy = yes
# DNS Proxy - tells Samba whether or not to try to resolve NetBIOS names
# via DNS nslookups. The built-in default for versions 1.9.17 is yes,
# this has been changed in version 1.9.18 to no.
dns proxy = no
map to guest = bad user
#============================ Share Definitions ==============================
; [homes]
; comment = Home Directories
; browseable = no
; writable = yes
# Un-comment the following and create the netlogon directory for Domain Logons
; [netlogon]
; comment = Network Logon Service
; path = /usr/local/samba/lib/netlogon
; guest ok = yes
; writable = no
; share modes = no
# Un-comment the following to provide a specific roving profile share
# the default is to use the user's home directory
;[Profiles]
; path = /usr/local/samba/profiles
; browseable = no
; guest ok = yes
# NOTE: If you have a BSD-style print system there is no need to
# specifically define each individual printer
;[printers]
; comment = All Printers
; path = /usr/spool/samba
; browseable = no
# Set public = yes to allow user 'guest account' to print
; guest ok = no
; writable = no
; printable = yes
# This one is useful for people to share files
;[tmp]
; comment = Temporary file space
; path = /tmp
; read only = no
; public = yes
# A publicly accessible directory, but read only, except for people in
# the "staff" group
;[public]
; comment = Public Stuff
; path = /home/samba
; public = yes
; writable = yes
; printable = no
; write list = @staff
# Other examples.
# A private printer, usable only by fred. Spool data will be placed in fred's
# home directory. Note that fred must have write access to the spool directory,
# wherever it is.
;[fredsprn]
; comment = Fred's Printer
; valid users = fred
; path = /homes/fred
; printer = freds_printer
; public = no
; writable = no
; printable = yes
# A private directory, usable only by fred. Note that fred requires write
# access to the directory.
;[fredsdir]
; comment = Fred's Service
; path = /usr/somewhere/private
; valid users = fred
; public = no
; writable = yes
; printable = no
# a service which has a different directory for each machine that connects
# this allows you to tailor configurations to incoming machines. You could
# also use the %U option to tailor it by user name.
# The %m gets replaced with the machine name that is connecting.
;[pchome]
; comment = PC Directories
; path = /usr/pc/%m
; public = no
; printable = no
# a service which has a different directory for each machine that connects
# this allows you to tailor configurations to incoming machines. You could
# also use the %U option to tailor it by user name.
# The %m gets replaced with the machine name that is connecting.
;[pchome]
; comment = PC Directories
; path = /usr/pc/%m
; public = no
; printable = no
# a service which has a different directory for each machine that connects
# this allows you to tailor configurations to incoming machines. You could
# also use the %U option to tailor it by user name.
# The %m gets replaced with the machine name that is connecting.
;[pchome]
; comment = PC Directories
; path = /usr/pc/%m
; public = no
; writable = yes
# A publicly accessible directory, read/write to all users. Note that all files
# created in the directory by users will be owned by the default user, so
# any user with access can delete any other user's files. Obviously this
# directory must be writable by the default user. Another user could of course
# be specified, in which case all files would be owned by that user instead.
;[public]
; path = /srv/samba/share
; public = yes
; only guest = yes
writable = yes
printable = no
browseable = yes
guest ok = yes
read only = no
create mask = 0755
# The following two entries demonstrate how to share a directory so that two
# users can place files there that will be owned by the specific users. In this
# setup, the directory should be writable by both users and should have the
# sticky bit set on it to prevent abuse. Obviously this could be extended to
# as many users as required.
;[myshare]
; comment = Mary's and Fred's stuff
; path = /usr/somewhere/shared
; valid users = mary fred
; public = no
; writable = yes
; printable = no
; create mask = 0765
[SHARES]
path = /srv/samba/share
read only = no
guest ok = yes
valid users = cyber03
多谢。
答案1
解决此问题的一种方法是映射 IP(如果不是,则将其设置为静态)。这样就不需要登录凭据了。
例子:
[TV]
path = /media/samba/TV
available = yes
hosts allow = 127.0.0.1 192.168. 10.
hosts deny = 0.0.0.0/0
read only = no
browseable = yes
public = yes
writable = yes
这将启用整个 192.168。。网络和整个10。。.* 网络,但您可以将其设置为 192.168.1.42。此外,我发现尝试在文件树上部共享 samba 目录时会出现问题,因此我通常会创建一个 samba 目录并符号链接其中的文件夹。但看起来您已经这样做了,或者至少您的 samba 共享文件夹在文件树上的位置较低。
由于您只有 3 个桌面可以共享,因此这应该相对容易实现,如果您想共享更多文件夹,我会这样做
[Desktop 1]
path = /srv/samba/desktop1/
以及该文件夹内的符号链接目录,这样您就可以添加或删除共享而无需触及 sambas 配置!
答案2
我使用一台 Linux 机器将文件移动到多台 Windows 机器。在 ubuntu 更新后,当我尝试连接到 Windows 机器时,系统提示我输入密码。
提示为:计算机名称____________,其下为密码_______。当我输入计算机名称和密码时,它们不起作用。
解决方案:在 Windows 7 上右键单击“我的电脑”或在 Windows 10 上右键单击“此电脑”找到的计算机名称 [Robyn] 不是它!相反,您需要转到命令提示符 [start ---->cmd],提示符将显示 C:\Users\GeorgiaSalpa>
因此,在这种情况下,当 samba 要求输入“计算机名称”时,您输入 GeorgiaSalpa,然后对于“密码”,您输入 Windows 计算机密码,而不是特定用户的密码。
就我而言,没有必要处理 smb.conf 以及在许多论坛中找到的其他复杂解决方案。
答案3
我个人认为安装 Linux 服务器并使用 Samba 和 Webmin 是明智之举。
这就是我共享存储在一个地方的文件的方法。有很多教程可以提供帮助,相信我,我刚开始对 Linux 了解甚少,但如果没有,应该还有很多其他人可以给出更详细、更简洁的答案。