当我尝试运行 QGIS 时，启动时出现以下错误：
An error occured during execution of following code:
import pyplugin_installer
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "", line 1, in
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/qgis/utils.py", line 572, in _import
mod = _builtin_import(name, globals, locals, fromlist, level)
ImportError: No module named pyplugin_installer
Python version:
2.7.10 (default, Oct 14 2015, 16:09:02)
[GCC 5.2.1 20151010]
QGIS version:
2.12.1-Lyon 'Lyon', exported
Python path:
['/usr/share/qgis/python', u'/home/jesse/.qgis2/python', u'/home/jesse/.qgis2/python/plugins', '/usr/share/qgis/python/plugins', '/usr/lib/python2.7', '/usr/lib/python2.7/plat-x86_64-linux-gnu', '/usr/lib/python2.7/lib-tk', '/usr/lib/python2.7/lib-old', '/usr/lib/python2.7/lib-dynload', '/home/jesse/.local/lib/python2.7/site-packages', '/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages', '/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages', '/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/PILcompat', '/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/gtk-2.0', '/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/wx-3.0-gtk2', u'/home/jesse/.qgis2//python']
##################################
An error occured during execution of following code:
pyplugin_installer.initPluginInstaller()
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "", line 1, in
NameError: name 'pyplugin_installer' is not defined
Python version:
2.7.10 (default, Oct 14 2015, 16:09:02)
[GCC 5.2.1 20151010]
QGIS version:
2.12.1-Lyon 'Lyon', exported
Python path:
['/usr/share/qgis/python', u'/home/jesse/.qgis2/python', u'/home/jesse/.qgis2/python/plugins', '/usr/share/qgis/python/plugins', '/usr/lib/python2.7', '/usr/lib/python2.7/plat-x86_64-linux-gnu', '/usr/lib/python2.7/lib-tk', '/usr/lib/python2.7/lib-old', '/usr/lib/python2.7/lib-dynload', '/home/jesse/.local/lib/python2.7/site-packages', '/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages', '/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages', '/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/PILcompat', '/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/gtk-2.0', '/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/wx-3.0-gtk2', u'/home/jesse/.qgis2//python']
此后，QGIS 启动。当我尝试打开 Python 控制台或插件菜单时，我收到类似的错误消息。
我尝试过apt-get purge qgis，然后用 重新安装它apt-get install qgis -f。但在尝试清除/安装时，我收到以下错误消息：
Processing triggers for man-db (2.7.4-1) ...
Setting up qgis-providers-common (1:2.12.1+git20151211+80c5cb6+23wily) ...
cp: cannot stat ‘/usr/share/qgis/resources/srs-template.db’: No such file or directory
dpkg: error processing package qgis-providers-common (--configure):
subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of qgis-providers:
qgis-providers depends on qgis-providers-common (= 1:2.12.1+git20151211+80c5cb6+23wily); however:
Package qgis-providers-common is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package qgis-providers (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because the error message indicates its a followup error from a previous failure.
Errors were encountered while processing:
qgis-providers-common
qgis-providers
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
显然，这个问题似乎与 Python 有关，但我不知道如何诊断这里出了什么问题。有人知道如何修复这个问题吗？或者有关于其他地方可以找到线索以了解发生了什么事情的想法吗？谢谢。