我尝试安装一个软件包，但失败了。现在，无论何时使用 apt-get，我都会收到一长串 dpkg-errors。我尝试使用apt-get autoremove，但还是收到同样的一堆错误。有没有安全的方法来清理这个烂摊子？
(py3) ilia@arriam-lab2-cpu:~$ sudo apt-get autoremove
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
20 not fully installed or removed.
After this operation, 0 B of additional disk space will be used.
Setting up r-base-core (3.3.2-1trusty0) ...
Preserving user changes to /usr/share/bash-completion/completions/R (renamed from /etc/bash_completion.d/R)...
mv: cannot stat ‘/usr/share/bash-completion/completions/R’: No such file or directory
dpkg: error processing package r-base-core (--configure):
subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of r-cran-boot:
r-cran-boot depends on r-base-core (>= 3.2.1-2trusty0); however:
Package r-base-core is not configured yet.
r-cran-boot depends on r-api-3; however:
Package r-api-3 is not installed.
Package r-base-core which provides r-api-3 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package r-cran-boot (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of r-cran-cluster:
r-cran-cluster depends on r-base-core (>= 3.3.1-1trusty0); however:
Package r-base-core is not configured yet.
r-cran-cluster depends on r-api-3; however:
Package r-api-3 is not installed.
Package r-base-core which provides r-api-3 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package r-cran-cluster (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: depeNo apport report written because the error message indicates its a followup error from a previous failure.
No apport report written because the error message indicates its a followup error from a previous failure.
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
ndency problems prevent configuration of r-cran-foreign:
r-cran-foreign depends on r-base-core (>= 3.3.1-1trusty0); however:
Package r-base-core is not configured yet.
r-cran-foreign depends on r-api-3; however:
Package r-api-3 is not installed.
Package r-base-core which provides r-api-3 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package r-cran-foreign (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of r-cran-mass:
r-cran-mass depends on r-base-core (>= 3.2.2-1trusty0); however:
Package r-base-core is not configured yet.
r-cran-mass depends on r-api-3; however:
Package r-api-3 is not installed.
Package r-base-core which provides r-api-3 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package r-cran-mass (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of r-cran-kernsmooth:
r-cran-kernsmooth depends on r-base-core (>= 3.3.1-1trusty0); however:
Package r-No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
base-core is not configured yet.
r-cran-kernsmooth depends on r-api-3; however:
Package r-api-3 is not installed.
Package r-base-core which provides r-api-3 is not configured yet.
r-cran-kernsmooth depends on r-cran-mass; however:
Package r-cran-mass is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package r-cran-kernsmooth (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of r-cran-lattice:
r-cran-lattice depends on r-base-core (>= 3.3.1-1trusty0); however:
Package r-base-core is not configured yet.
r-cran-lattice depends on r-api-3; however:
Package r-api-3 is not installed.
Package r-base-core which provides r-api-3 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package r-cran-lattice (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of r-cran-nlme:
r-cran-nlme depends on r-base-core (>= 3.3.1-1trusty0); however:
Package r-base-core is not configured yet.
r-cran-nlme depends on r-api-3; however:
Package r-api-3 is not installed.
Package r-base-core which provides r-api-3 is not configured yet.
r-cran-nlme depends on r-cran-lattice (>= 0.12-11.1); however:
Package r-cran-lattice is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package r-cran-nlme (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of r-cran-matrix:
r-cran-matrix depends on r-base-core (>= 3.3.1-1trusty0); however:
Package r-base-core is not configured yet.
r-cran-matrix depends on r-api-3; however:
Package r-api-3 is not installed.
Package r-base-core which provides r-api-3 is not configured yet.
r-cran-matrix depends on r-cran-lattice (>= 0.12-11.1); however:
Package r-cran-lattice is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package r-cran-matrix (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of r-cran-mgcv:
r-cran-mgcv depends on r-base-core; however:
Package r-base-core is not configured yet.
r-cran-mgcv depends on r-cran-nlme; however:
Package r-cran-nlme is not configured yet.
r-cran-mgcv depends on r-cran-matrix; however:
Package r-cran-matrix is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package r-cran-mgcv (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of r-cran-survival:
r-cran-survival depends on r-base-core (>= 3.3.1-1trusty0); however:
Package r-base-core is not configured yet.
r-cran-survival depends on r-api-3; however:
Package r-api-3 is not installed.
Package r-base-core which provides r-api-3 is not configured yet.
r-cran-survival depends on r-cran-matrix; however:
Package r-cran-matrix is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package r-cran-survival (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of r-cran-rpart:
r-cran-rpart depends on r-base-core (>= 3.2.1-2trusty0); however:
Package r-base-core is not configured yet.
r-cran-rpart depends on r-api-3; however:
Package r-api-3 is not installed.
Package r-base-core which provides r-api-3 is not configured yet.
r-cran-rpart depends on r-cran-survival; however:
Package r-cran-survival is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package r-cran-rpart (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of r-cran-class:
r-cran-class depends on r-base-core (>= 3.2.2-1trusty0); however:
Package r-base-core is not configured yet.
r-cran-class depends on r-api-3; however:
Package r-api-3 is not installed.
Package r-base-core which provides r-api-3 is not configured yet.
r-cran-class depends on r-cran-mass; however:
Package r-cran-mass is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package r-cran-class (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of r-cran-nnet:
r-cran-nnet depends on r-base-core (>= 3.2.3-4trusty0); however:
Package r-base-core is not configured yet.
r-cran-nnet depends on r-api-3; however:
Package r-api-3 is not installed.
Package r-base-core which provides r-api-3 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package r-cran-nnet (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of r-cran-spatial:
r-cran-spatial depends on r-base-core (>= 3.2.2-1trusty0); however:
Package r-base-core is not configured yet.
r-cran-spatial depends on r-api-3; however:
Package r-api-3 is not installed.
Package r-base-core which provides r-api-3 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package r-cran-spatial (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of r-cran-codetools:
r-cran-codetools depends on r-base-core; however:
Package r-base-core is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package r-cran-codetools (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of r-recommended:
r-recommended depends on r-base-core (>= 3.3.2-1trusty0); however:
Package r-base-core is not configured yet.
r-recommended depends on r-cran-boot (>= 1.2.19); however:
Package r-cran-boot is not configured yet.
r-recommended depends on r-cran-cluster (>= 1.9.6-2); however:
Package r-cran-cluster is not configured yet.
r-recommended depends on r-cran-foreign (>= 0.7-2); however:
Package r-cran-foreign is not configured yet.
r-recommended depends on r-cran-kernsmooth (>= 2.2.14); however:
Package r-cran-kernsmooth is not configured yet.
r-recommended depends on r-cran-lattice (>= 0.10.11); however:
Package r-cran-lattice is not configured yet.
r-recommended depends on r-cran-mgcv (>= 1.1.5); however:
Package r-cran-mgcv is not configured yet.
r-recommended depends on r-cran-nlme (>= 3.1.52); however:
Package r-cran-nlme is not configured yet.
r-recommended depends on r-cran-rpart (>= 3.1.20); however:
Package r-cran-rpart i
dpkg: error processing package r-recommended (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of r-base:
r-base depends on r-base-core (>= 3.3.2-1trusty0); however:
Package r-base-core is not configured yet.
r-base depends on r-recommended (= 3.3.2-1trusty0); however:
Package r-recommended is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package r-base (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of r-base-dev:
r-base-dev depends on r-base-core (>= 3.3.2-1trusty0); however:
Package r-base-core is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package r-base-dev (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of r-base-html:
r-base-html depends on r-base-core; however:
Package r-base-core is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package r-base-html (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
Errors were encountered while processing:
r-base-core
r-cran-boot
r-cran-cluster
r-cran-foreign
r-cran-mass
r-cran-kernsmooth
r-cran-lattice
r-cran-nlme
r-cran-matrix
r-cran-mgcv
r-cran-survival
r-cran-rpart
r-cran-class
r-cran-nnet
r-cran-spatial
r-cran-codetools
r-recommended
r-base
r-base-dev
r-base-html
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
更新 1. 我尝试安装什么（以及如何安装）。
echo "deb http://cran.fhcrc.org/bin/linux/ubuntu trusty/" | sudo tee -a /etc/apt/sources.list > /dev/null
sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys E084DAB9
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:marutter/rdev
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install r-base r-base-dev
更新 2. 请求的输出
(py3) ilia@arriam-lab2-cpu:~$ ls -l /etc/bash_completion.d/R /usr/share/bash-completion/completions/R
ls: cannot access /usr/share/bash-completion/completions/R: No such file or directory
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 13596 nov. 1 04:17 /etc/bash_completion.d/R
答案1
解释问题
Setting up r-base-core (3.3.2-1trusty0) ... Preserving user changes to /usr/share/bash-completion/completions/R (renamed from /etc/bash_completion.d/R)... mv: cannot stat ‘/usr/share/bash-completion/completions/R’: No such file or directory dpkg: error processing package r-base-core (--configure): subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1安装后脚本（ ）在尝试移动文件之前
/var/lib/dpkg/info/r-base-core.postinst未检查文件是否存在。/usr/share/bash-completion/completions/R快速修复/解决方法
只需创建该文件的副本。
sudo cp /etc/bash_completion.d/R /usr/share/bash-completion/completions/R修复安装中断
sudo apt-get -f install
彻底解决
正如bodhi.zazen所说，向项目提交一个错误报告。