昨天我在 SD 卡上安装了最新的 Raspbian。今天我想安装所需的所有软件包ZFSonLinux。首先我安装了 spl-dkms、zfs-dkms 等。一切都很顺利。然后我想安装 zfsutils-linux 但失败并显示以下消息：
root@hostname:/home/pi/Downloads# dpkg -i zfsutils-linux_0.6.5.11-1_armhf.deb
(Reading database ... 65248 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack zfsutils-linux_0.6.5.11-1_armhf.deb ...
Unpacking zfsutils-linux (0.6.5.11-1) over (0.6.5.11-1) ...
Setting up zfsutils-linux (0.6.5.11-1) ...
Job for zfs-import-scan.service failed. See 'systemctl status zfs-import-scan.service' and 'journalctl -xn' for details.
Job for zfs-mount.service failed. See 'systemctl status zfs-mount.service' and 'journalctl -xn' for details.
Job for zfs-share.service failed. See 'systemctl status zfs-share.service' and 'journalctl -xn' for details.
Processing triggers for man-db (2.7.5-1~bpo8+1) ...
注意：与 ZFS 直接关联的每个包的版本都是0.6.5.11-1。
这里的输出journalctl -xn：
-- Logs begin at Sun 2017-07-23 13:47:34 UTC, end at Sun 2017-07-23 14:23:16 UTC. --
Jul 23 14:22:00 hostname systemd[1]: zfs-mount.service: main process exited, code=killed, status=4/ILL
Jul 23 14:22:00 hostname systemd[1]: Failed to start Mount ZFS filesystems.
-- Subject: Unit zfs-mount.service has failed
-- Defined-By: systemd
-- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel
--
-- Unit zfs-mount.service has failed.
--
-- The result is failed.
Jul 23 14:22:00 hostname systemd[1]: Unit zfs-mount.service entered failed state.
Jul 23 14:22:00 hostname systemd[1]: Starting ZFS file system shares...
-- Subject: Unit zfs-share.service has begun with start-up
-- Defined-By: systemd
-- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel
--
-- Unit zfs-share.service has begun starting up.
Jul 23 14:22:00 hostname systemd[1]: zfs-share.service: main process exited, code=killed, status=4/ILL
Jul 23 14:22:00 hostname systemd[1]: Failed to start ZFS file system shares.
-- Subject: Unit zfs-share.service has failed
-- Defined-By: systemd
-- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel
--
-- Unit zfs-share.service has failed.
--
-- The result is failed.
Jul 23 14:22:00 hostname systemd[1]: Unit zfs-share.service entered failed state.
Jul 23 14:22:00 hostname systemd[1]: Starting ZFS startup target.
-- Subject: Unit zfs.target has begun with start-up
-- Defined-By: systemd
-- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel
--
-- Unit zfs.target has begun starting up.
Jul 23 14:22:00 hostname systemd[1]: Reached target ZFS startup target.
-- Subject: Unit zfs.target has finished start-up
-- Defined-By: systemd
-- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel
--
-- Unit zfs.target has finished starting up.
--
-- The start-up result is done.
输出systemctl status zfs-mount.service：
● zfs-mount.service - Mount ZFS filesystems
Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/zfs-mount.service; enabled)
Active: failed (Result: signal) since Sun 2017-07-23 14:26:59 UTC; 3min 38s ago
Process: 4382 ExecStart=/sbin/zfs mount -a (code=killed, signal=ILL)
Main PID: 4382 (code=killed, signal=ILL)
Jul 23 14:26:59 hostname systemd[1]: zfs-mount.service: main process exited, code=killed, status=4/ILL
Jul 23 14:26:59 hostname systemd[1]: Failed to start Mount ZFS filesystems.
Jul 23 14:26:59 hostname systemd[1]: Unit zfs-mount.service entered failed state.
zpool另外，每次我尝试以任何方式使用该命令时，它都会指出Illegal instruction，但我之前在旧安装和旧 ZFS 软件包中从未见过此错误。除此之外，据我所知，最新的 ZFS 软件包已经调整为最新的内核。
更新：
显然问题出在Raspbian上，但我仍然没有找到确切的原因。我刚刚尝试安装php5-fpm，这是输出：
● php5-fpm.service - The PHP FastCGI Process Manager
Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/php5-fpm.service; enabled)
Active: failed (Result: signal) since Sun 2017-07-23 23:08:44 UTC; 31s ago
Process: 21459 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/php5-fpm --nodaemonize --fpm-config /etc/php5/fpm/php-fpm.conf (code=killed, signal=ILL)
Process: 21453 ExecStartPre=/usr/lib/php5/php5-fpm-checkconf (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Main PID: 21459 (code=killed, signal=ILL)
Jul 23 23:08:43 hostname php5-fpm-checkconf[21453]: Illegal instruction
Jul 23 23:08:44 hostname systemd[1]: php5-fpm.service: main process exited, cod...LL
Jul 23 23:08:44 hostname systemd[1]: Failed to start The PHP FastCGI Process Ma...r.
Jul 23 23:08:44 hostname systemd[1]: Unit php5-fpm.service entered failed state.
Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full.
输出strace zpool list：
read(3, "A0\0\0\0aeabi\0\1&\0\0\0\0056\0\6\6\10\1\t\1\n\2\22\4\23\1\24"..., 49) = 49
fstat64(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=26672, ...}) = 0
mmap2(NULL, 90684, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0) = 0xb6b2c000
mprotect(0xb6b32000, 61440, PROT_NONE) = 0
mmap2(0xb6b41000, 8192, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0x5000) = 0xb6b41000
close(3) = 0
access("/etc/ld.so.nohwcap", F_OK) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf/libm.so.6", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
read(3, "\177ELF\1\1\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0(\0\1\0\0\0p<\0\0004\0\0\0"..., 512) = 512
lseek(3, 434644, SEEK_SET) = 434644
read(3, "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0"..., 1160) = 1160
lseek(3, 434312, SEEK_SET) = 434312
read(3, "A0\0\0\0aeabi\0\1&\0\0\0\0056\0\6\6\10\1\t\1\n\2\22\4\23\1\24"..., 49) = 49
fstat64(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=435804, ...}) = 0
mmap2(NULL, 499856, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0) = 0xb6ab1000
mprotect(0xb6b1a000, 65536, PROT_NONE) = 0
mmap2(0xb6b2a000, 8192, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0x69000) = 0xb6b2a000
close(3) = 0
access("/etc/ld.so.nohwcap", F_OK) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf/libdl.so.2", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
read(3, "\177ELF\1\1\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0(\0\1\0\0\0\220\t\0\0004\0\0\0"..., 512) = 512
lseek(3, 8660, SEEK_SET) = 8660
read(3, "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0"..., 1160) = 1160
lseek(3, 8328, SEEK_SET) = 8328
read(3, "A0\0\0\0aeabi\0\1&\0\0\0\0056\0\6\6\10\1\t\1\n\2\22\4\23\1\24"..., 49) = 49
fstat64(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=9820, ...}) = 0
mmap2(NULL, 73912, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0) = 0xb6a9e000
mprotect(0xb6aa0000, 61440, PROT_NONE) = 0
mmap2(0xb6aaf000, 8192, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0x1000) = 0xb6aaf000
close(3) = 0
mmap2(NULL, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0xb6a9d000
mmap2(NULL, 8192, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0xb6a9b000
set_tls(0xb6a9b4c0, 0xb6a9cbe8, 0xb6fec058, 0xb6a9b4c0, 0xb6fec058) = 0
mprotect(0xb6c7e000, 8192, PROT_READ) = 0
mprotect(0xb6aaf000, 4096, PROT_READ) = 0
mprotect(0xb6b2a000, 4096, PROT_READ) = 0
mprotect(0xb6ca9000, 4096, PROT_READ) = 0
mprotect(0xb6b41000, 4096, PROT_READ) = 0
mprotect(0xb6cd2000, 4096, PROT_READ) = 0
mprotect(0xb6ce6000, 4096, PROT_READ) = 0
mprotect(0xb6d2b000, 8192, PROT_READ) = 0
mprotect(0xb6f87000, 4096, PROT_READ) = 0
mprotect(0xb6fa5000, 4096, PROT_READ) = 0
mprotect(0xb6d40000, 4096, PROT_READ) = 0
mprotect(0xb6e79000, 12288, PROT_READ) = 0
mprotect(0xb6d7f000, 4096, PROT_READ) = 0
mprotect(0xb6fa7000, 20480, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE) = 0
mprotect(0xb6fa7000, 20480, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC) = 0
cacheflush(0xb6fa7000, 0xb6fac000, 0, 0x15, 0xbe9a3378) = 0
mprotect(0x7f5b2000, 4096, PROT_READ) = 0
mprotect(0xb6feb000, 4096, PROT_READ) = 0
munmap(0xb6fdc000, 51848) = 0
set_tid_address(0xb6a9b068) = 10780
set_robust_list(0xb6a9b070, 12) = 0
rt_sigaction(SIGRTMIN, {0xb6c8a434, [], SA_RESTORER|SA_SIGINFO, 0xb6b721a0}, NULL, 8) = 0
rt_sigaction(SIGRT_1, {0xb6c8a2d8, [], SA_RESTORER|SA_RESTART|SA_SIGINFO, 0xb6b721a0}, NULL, 8) = 0
rt_sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, [RTMIN RT_1], NULL, 8) = 0
getrlimit(RLIMIT_STACK, {rlim_cur=8192*1024, rlim_max=RLIM_INFINITY}) = 0
--- SIGILL {si_signo=SIGILL, si_code=ILL_ILLOPC, si_addr=0xb6f675a4} ---
+++ killed by SIGILL +++