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依赖：nginx-common（= 1.10.1-3+xenial2）但需要安装 1.10.1-0+xenial0

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依赖：nginx-common（= 1.10.1-3+xenial2）但需要安装 1.10.1-0+xenial0

我正在尝试安装/更新一些东西（例如 php7.0-soap）但是该消息一直出现。

    The following packages have unmet dependencies:
     libnginx-mod-http-auth-pam : Depends: nginx-common (= 1.10.1-3+xenial2) but 1.10.1-0+xenial0 is to be installed
     libnginx-mod-http-echo : Depends: nginx-common (= 1.10.1-3+xenial2) but 1.10.1-0+xenial0 is to be installed
     libnginx-mod-http-geoip : Depends: nginx-common (= 1.10.1-3+xenial2) but 1.10.1-0+xenial0 is to be installed
     libnginx-mod-http-image-filter : Depends: nginx-common (= 1.10.1-3+xenial2) but 1.10.1-0+xenial0 is to be installed
     libnginx-mod-http-subs-filter : Depends: nginx-common (= 1.10.1-3+xenial2) but 1.10.1-0+xenial0 is to be installed
     libnginx-mod-http-upstream-fair : Depends: nginx-common (= 1.10.1-3+xenial2) but 1.10.1-0+xenial0 is to be installed
     libnginx-mod-http-xslt-filter : Depends: nginx-common (= 1.10.1-3+xenial2) but 1.10.1-0+xenial0 is to be installed
     libnginx-mod-mail : Depends: nginx-common (= 1.10.1-3+xenial2) but 1.10.1-0+xenial0 is to be installed
     libnginx-mod-stream : Depends: nginx-common (= 1.10.1-3+xenial2) but 1.10.1-0+xenial0 is to be installed

apt-update 也被这个阻止了。现在我真的需要 soap，将来可能会有更多东西。有没有办法解决这个问题，而不会（或尽量减少）对正在运行的 nginx 服务器的影响，该服务器通常一次为 300-600 个用户提供服务。

我们正在使用：Ubuntu 16.04.1 LTS

    lsb_release -a
    No LSB modules are available.
    Distributor ID: Ubuntu
    Description:    Ubuntu 16.04.1 LTS
    Release:        16.04
    Codename:       xenial

2017 年 1 月 1 日更新：

按照建议在“apt-get dist-upgrade”或“apt-get install”中使用 -f@Thomas Ward确实取得了一些进展。但我被困在：

    Unpacking nginx-common (1.10.1-3+xenial2) over (1.10.1-0+xenial0) ...
    dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/nginx-common_1.10.1-3+xen                                 ial2_all.deb (--unpack):
     trying to overwrite '/etc/logrotate.d/nginx', which is also in package nginx 1.                                 11.3-1~xenial
    Preparing to unpack .../nginx-full_1.10.1-3+xenial2_amd64.deb ...
    Unpacking nginx-full (1.10.1-3+xenial2) over (1.10.1-0+xenial0) ...
    dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/nginx-full_1.10.1-3+xenia                                 l2_amd64.deb (--unpack):
     trying to overwrite '/usr/sbin/nginx', which is also in package nginx 1.11.3-1~                                 xenial
    dpkg-deb: error: subprocess paste was killed by signal (Broken pipe)
    Preparing to unpack .../init-system-helpers_1.29ubuntu4_all.deb ...
    Unpacking init-system-helpers (1.29ubuntu4) over (1.29ubuntu3) ...
    Processing triggers for man-db (2.7.5-1) ...
    Errors were encountered while processing:
     /var/cache/apt/archives/nginx-common_1.10.1-3+xenial2_all.deb
     /var/cache/apt/archives/nginx-full_1.10.1-3+xenial2_amd64.deb
    E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

我明白它在说什么，但不知道该怎么做。

答案1

我最终清除了那些 libnginx-mod-...，然后清除了 nginxfull 和 nginx-common。

然后“dpkg -i --force-overwrite”任何挡路的文件。最后恢复 /etc/nginx 中的 nginx 配置文件（当然我之前已经备份过）。

服务器停机了大约 5-10 分钟...但事情已经解决了。感谢 Thomas 的帮助

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