输入：
sudo apt-get -f install
输出：
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 7 not upgraded.
12 not fully installed or removed.
Need to get 0 B/1 378 kB of archives.
After this operation, 0 B of additional disk space will be used.
dpkg: error processing package libglib2.0-dev (--configure):
package is in a very bad inconsistent state; you should
reinstall it before attempting configuration
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libgdk-pixbuf2.0-dev:
libgdk-pixbuf2.0-dev depends on libglib2.0-dev (>= 2.37.6); however:
Package libglib2.0-dev is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package libgdk-pixbuf2.0-dev (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libcairo2-dev:
libcairo2-dev depends on libglib2.0-dev; however:
Package libglib2.0-dev is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package libcairo2-dev (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libpango1.0-dev:
libpango1.0-dev depends on libcairo2-dev (>= 1.12.10); however:
Package libcairo2-dev is not configured yet.
libpango1.0-dev depends on libglib2.0-dev (>= 2.34.0); however:
Package libglib2.0-dev is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package libpango1.0-dev (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libatk1.0-dev:
libatk1.0-dev depends on libglib2.0-dev (>= 2.31.2); however:
Package libglib2.0-dev is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package libatk1.0-dev (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libgtk2.0-dev:
libgtk2.0-dev depends on libglib2.0-dev (>= 2.27.3); however:
Package libglib2.0-dev is not configured yet.
libgtk2.0-dev depends on libgdk-pixbuf2.0-dev (>= 2.21.0); however:
Package libgdk-pixbuf2.0-dev is not configured yet.
libgtk2.0-dev depends on libpango1.0-dev (>= 1.20); however:
Package libpango1.0-dev is not configured yet.
libgtk2.0-dev depends on libatk1.0-dev (>= 1.29.2); however:
Package libatk1.0-dev is not configured yet.
libgtk2.0-dev depends on libcairo2-dev (>= 1.6.4-6.1); however:
Package libcairo2-dev is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package libgtk2.0-dev (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of fp-units-gtk2-3.0.0:
fp-units-gtk2-3.0.0 depends on libgtk2.0-dev; however:
Package libgtk2.0-dev is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package fp-units-gtk2-3.0.0 (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of fpc-3.0.0:
fpc-3.0.0 depends on fp-units-gtk2-3.0.0 (>= 3.0.0+dfsg-2); however:
Package fp-units-gtk2-3.0.0 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package fpc-3.0.0 (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of fpc:
fpc depends on fpc-3.0.0 (= 3.0.0+dfsg-2); however:
Package fpc-3.0.0 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package fpc (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libpulse-dev:amd64:
libpulse-dev:amd64 depends on libglib2.0-dev; however:
Package libglib2.0-dev is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package libpulse-dev:amd64 (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libsdl1.2-dev:
libsdl1.2-dev depends on libpulse-dev; however:
Package libpulse-dev:amd64 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package libsdl1.2-dev (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libsdl-mixer1.2-dev:amd64:
libsdl-mixer1.2-dev:amd64 depends on libsdl1.2-dev (>= 1.2.14~); however:
Package libsdl1.2-dev is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package libsdl-mixer1.2-dev:amd64 (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
Errors were encountered while processing:
libglib2.0-dev
libgdk-pixbuf2.0-dev
libcairo2-dev
libpango1.0-dev
libatk1.0-dev
libgtk2.0-dev
fp-units-gtk2-3.0.0
fpc-3.0.0
fpc
libpulse-dev:amd64
libsdl1.2-dev
libsdl-mixer1.2-dev:amd64
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
答案1
错误消息的第一部分告诉您原因以及要采取的措施：
错误处理包libglib2.0-dev（--configure）：包位于非常糟糕的不一致状态; 你应该
重新安装在尝试配置之前
其余一切都是上述内容的结果。libglib2.0-dev是其他包的依赖项。
重新安装libglib2.0-dev：
sudo apt-get install --reinstall libglib2.0-dev