在新分区安装 Ubuntu 后恢复 Windows

在新分区安装 Ubuntu 后恢复 Windows

在最初安装有 Windows 7 的计算机上,我通过创建两个新分区(根分区和交换分区)安装了 Ubuntu 14.04。

我现在已经安装了 grub,但似乎无法让 Windows 7(在另一个分区上)出现在 Grub 菜单中。

我尝试boot-repair按照其他同类问题的答案所建议的方式运行。我还尝试手动将分区添加到 grub 自定义文件中。

下面是部分输出,boot-repair表明我仍然有 Windows 7,并且没有意外覆盖它。

底部显示它已修复 Windows 启动问题,但仍然没有成功。

有人能在日志文件中看到确凿的证据吗boot-repair

Boot Info Script cfd9efe + Boot-Repair extra info      [Boot-Info 26Apr2016]


============================= Boot Info Summary: ===============================

 => Grub2 (v2.00) is installed in the MBR of /dev/sda and looks at sector 1 of 
    the same hard drive for core.img. core.img is at this location and looks 
    for (,msdos1)/boot/grub. It also embeds following components:

    modules
    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    fshelp ext2 part_msdos biosdisk
    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 => Syslinux MBR (5.00 and higher) is installed in the MBR of /dev/sdb.

sda1: __________________________________________________________________________

    File system:       ext4
    Boot sector type:  -
    Boot sector info: 
    Operating System:  Ubuntu 14.04.4 LTS
    Boot files:        /boot/grub/grub.cfg /etc/fstab 
                       /boot/grub/i386-pc/core.img

sda2: __________________________________________________________________________

    File system:       ntfs
    Boot sector type:  Windows 7/2008: NTFS
    Boot sector info:  No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
    Operating System:  Windows 7
    Boot files:        /Windows/System32/winload.exe

sda3: __________________________________________________________________________

    File system:       ntfs
    Boot sector type:  Windows 7/2008: NTFS
    Boot sector info:  No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
    Operating System:  
    Boot files:        

sda4: __________________________________________________________________________

    File system:       swap
    Boot sector type:  -
    Boot sector info: 

sdb1: __________________________________________________________________________

    File system:       vfat
    Boot sector type:  SYSLINUX 4.07
    Boot sector info:  Syslinux looks at sector 32776 of /dev/sdb1 for its 
                       second stage. The integrity check of Syslinux failed. 
                       No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
    Operating System:  
    Boot files:        /boot/grub/grub.cfg /syslinux.cfg /casper/vmlinuz.efi 
                       /EFI/BOOT/grubx64.efi /ldlinux.sys

============================ Drive/Partition Info: =============================

Drive: sda _____________________________________________________________________

Disk /dev/sda: 500.1 GB, 500107862016 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 60801 cylinders, total 976773168 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes

Partition  Boot  Start Sector    End Sector  # of Sectors  Id System

/dev/sda1    *    628,609,024   823,920,639   195,311,616  83 Linux
/dev/sda2             206,848   515,854,335   515,647,488   7 NTFS / exFAT / HPFS
/dev/sda3         515,854,336   628,609,023   112,754,688   7 NTFS / exFAT / HPFS
/dev/sda4         823,920,640   831,920,127     7,999,488  82 Linux swap / Solaris


Drive: sdb _____________________________________________________________________

Disk /dev/sdb: 8019 MB, 8019509248 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 974 cylinders, total 15663104 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Partition  Boot  Start Sector    End Sector  # of Sectors  Id System

/dev/sdb1    *          2,048    15,663,103    15,661,056   c W95 FAT32 (LBA)


"blkid" output: ________________________________________________________________

Device           UUID                                   TYPE       LABEL

/dev/loop0                                              squashfs   
/dev/sda1        392af7fa-8735-4c0d-a0d8-fdfcb1d94b48   ext4       
/dev/sda2        7E6060EC6060AD19                       ntfs       
/dev/sda3        F4A82B27A82AE836                       ntfs       Data
/dev/sda4        a4eb0099-6896-4e07-b07e-cb2b3cf485d9   swap       
/dev/sdb1        3223-28B4                              vfat       UBUNTU 14_0
/dev/sr0                                                udf        8930_R9.bc


=================== Recommended repair
The default repair of the Boot-Repair utility will reinstall the grub2 of sda1 into the MBR of sda.
Additional repair will be performed: unhide-bootmenu-10s   fix-windows-boot


Quantity of real Windows: 1
WinSE in sda2
/mnt/boot-sav/sda2/ may need repair.
/mnt/boot-sav/sda2/bootmgr may need repair.

*******lspci -nnk | grep -iA3 vga
00:02.0 VGA compatible controller [0300]: Intel Corporation 2nd Generation Core Processor Family Integrated Graphics Controller [8086:0126] (rev 09)
Subsystem: Acer Incorporated [ALI] Device [1025:0579]
Kernel driver in use: i915
00:16.0 Communication controller [0780]: Intel Corporation 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family MEI Controller #1 [8086:1c3a] (rev 04)
--
01:00.0 VGA compatible controller [0300]: NVIDIA Corporation GF108M [GeForce GT 540M] [10de:0df4] (rev a1)
Subsystem: Acer Incorporated [ALI] Device [1025:0579]
Kernel driver in use: nouveau
01:00.1 Audio device [0403]: NVIDIA Corporation GF108 High Definition Audio Controller [10de:0bea] (rev ff)
*******

grub-install --version
grub-install (GRUB) 2.02~beta2-9ubuntu1.7,grub-install (GRUB) 2.

Reinstall the GRUB of sda1 into the MBR of sda
Installing for i386-pc platform.
Installation finished. No error reported.
grub-install /dev/sda: exit code of grub-install /dev/sda:0

chroot /mnt/boot-sav/sda1 update-grub
Generating grub configuration file ...
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-4.2.0-27-generic
Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-4.2.0-27-generic
Found memtest86+ image: /boot/memtest86+.elf
Found memtest86+ image: /boot/memtest86+.bin
Unhide GRUB boot menu in sda1/boot/grub/grub.cfg

Boot successfully repaired.

You can now reboot your computer.

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