尝试使用 cpan 安装 Crypt::OpenSSL::EC 会出现以下结果：
$ cpan install Crypt::OpenSSL::EC
Reading '/home/vafbuild/.cpan/Metadata'
Database was generated on Mon, 05 Dec 2016 10:41:02 GMT
Running install for module 'Crypt::OpenSSL::EC'
Running make for M/MI/MIKEM/Crypt-OpenSSL-EC-1.01.tar.gz
length() used on @array (did you mean "scalar(@array)"?) at /usr/lib64/perl5/IO/Compress/Zlib/Extra.pm line 198.
Checksum for /home/vafbuild/.cpan/sources/authors/id/M/MI/MIKEM/Crypt-OpenSSL-EC-1.01.tar.gz ok
CPAN.pm: Building M/MI/MIKEM/Crypt-OpenSSL-EC-1.01.tar.gz
Checking if your kit is complete...
Looks good
Generating a Unix-style Makefile
Writing Makefile for Crypt::OpenSSL::EC
Writing MYMETA.yml and MYMETA.json
cp lib/Crypt/OpenSSL/EC.pm blib/lib/Crypt/OpenSSL/EC.pm
AutoSplitting blib/lib/Crypt/OpenSSL/EC.pm (blib/lib/auto/Crypt/OpenSSL/EC)
Running Mkbootstrap for EC ()
chmod 644 "EC.bs"
"/usr/bin/perl" -MExtUtils::Command::MM -e 'cp_nonempty' -- EC.bs blib/arch/auto/Crypt/OpenSSL/EC/EC.bs 644
"/usr/bin/perl" "/usr/share/perl5/vendor_perl/ExtUtils/xsubpp" -typemap '/usr/share/perl5/ExtUtils/typemap' -typemap '/home/vafbuild/.cpan/build/Crypt-OpenSSL-EC-1.01-Vi3UNF/typemap' EC.xs > EC.xsc
mv EC.xsc EC.c
gcc -c -I. -I/usr/include -D_REENTRANT -D_GNU_SOURCE -fno-strict-aliasing -pipe -fstack-protector -I/usr/local/include -D_LARGEFILE_SOURCE -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector-strong --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -grecord-gcc-switches -m64 -mtune=generic -DVERSION=\"1.01\" -DXS_VERSION=\"1.01\" -fPIC "-I/usr/lib64/perl5/CORE" -DPERL5 -DOPENSSL_NO_KRB5 EC.c
In file included from /usr/lib64/perl5/CORE/perl.h:5071:0,
from EC.xs:2:
EC.c: In function ‘XS_Crypt__OpenSSL__EC_constant’:
/usr/lib64/perl5/CORE/embed.h:609:37: warning: ‘iv’ may be used uninitialized in this function [-Wmaybe-uninitialized]
#define sv_setiv(a,b) Perl_sv_setiv(aTHX_ a,b)
^
./const-xs.inc:11:6: note: ‘iv’ was declared here
IV iv;
^
rm -f blib/arch/auto/Crypt/OpenSSL/EC/EC.so
LD_RUN_PATH="/lib64" gcc -shared -O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector-strong --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -grecord-gcc-switches -m64 -mtune=generic -Wl,-z,relro EC.o -o blib/arch/auto/Crypt/OpenSSL/EC/EC.so \
-L/usr/lib -lcrypto \
chmod 755 blib/arch/auto/Crypt/OpenSSL/EC/EC.so
Manifying 1 pod document
MIKEM/Crypt-OpenSSL-EC-1.01.tar.gz
/usr/bin/make -- OK
Running make test
"/usr/bin/perl" -MExtUtils::Command::MM -e 'cp_nonempty' -- EC.bs blib/arch/auto/Crypt/OpenSSL/EC/EC.bs 644
PERL_DL_NONLAZY=1 "/usr/bin/perl" "-MExtUtils::Command::MM" "-MTest::Harness" "-e" "undef *Test::Harness::Switches; test_harness(0, 'blib/lib', 'blib/arch')" t/*.t
t/Crypt-OpenSSL-EC.t .. ok
t/prime-field.t ....... 1/263
# Failed test at t/prime-field.t line 36.
# Failed test at t/prime-field.t line 43.
Use of uninitialized value $msg in concatenation (.) or string at /home/vafbuild/.cpan/build/Crypt-OpenSSL-EC-1.01-Vi3UNF/blib/lib/Crypt/OpenSSL/EC.pm line 413.
17078: 1 - error:100A6083:elliptic curve routines:ec_GFp_simple_group_set_curve:unsupported field
Use of uninitialized value $msg in concatenation (.) or string at /home/vafbuild/.cpan/build/Crypt-OpenSSL-EC-1.01-Vi3UNF/blib/lib/Crypt/OpenSSL/EC.pm line 413.
17078: 2 - error:1008506F:elliptic curve routines:ec_GFp_mont_field_decode:not initialized
# Failed test at t/prime-field.t line 70.
# Failed test at t/prime-field.t line 103.
# Failed test at t/prime-field.t line 110.
# Failed test at t/prime-field.t line 117.
# Failed test at t/prime-field.t line 119.
# Failed test at t/prime-field.t line 126.
# Failed test at t/prime-field.t line 131.
# Failed test at t/prime-field.t line 137.
# Failed test at t/prime-field.t line 144.
# Failed test at t/prime-field.t line 320.
# Failed test at t/prime-field.t line 323.
# Failed test at t/prime-field.t line 324.
# Failed test at t/prime-field.t line 329.
# Failed test at t/prime-field.t line 335.
# Failed test at t/prime-field.t line 340.
# Failed test at t/prime-field.t line 157.
# Failed test at t/prime-field.t line 160.
# Failed test at t/prime-field.t line 165.
# Failed test at t/prime-field.t line 167.
# Failed test at t/prime-field.t line 168.
# Failed test at t/prime-field.t line 320.
# Failed test at t/prime-field.t line 323.
# Failed test at t/prime-field.t line 324.
# Failed test at t/prime-field.t line 329.
# Failed test at t/prime-field.t line 335.
# Failed test at t/prime-field.t line 340.
# Failed test at t/prime-field.t line 182.
# Failed test at t/prime-field.t line 185.
# Failed test at t/prime-field.t line 190.
# Failed test at t/prime-field.t line 192.
# Failed test at t/prime-field.t line 193.
# Failed test at t/prime-field.t line 320.
# Failed test at t/prime-field.t line 323.
# Failed test at t/prime-field.t line 324.
# Failed test at t/prime-field.t line 329.
# Failed test at t/prime-field.t line 335.
# Failed test at t/prime-field.t line 340.
# Looks like you planned 263 tests but ran 245.
# Looks like you failed 39 tests of 245 run.
t/prime-field.t ....... Dubious, test returned 39 (wstat 9984, 0x2700)
Failed 57/263 subtests
Test Summary Report
-------------------
t/prime-field.t (Wstat: 9984 Tests: 245 Failed: 39)
Failed tests: 11, 14, 26, 36, 40, 44-47, 50, 52, 62, 64-65
68, 71, 74, 78-79, 82-84, 94, 96-97, 100
103, 106, 110-111, 114-116, 126, 128-129
132, 135, 138
Non-zero exit status: 39
Parse errors: Bad plan. You planned 263 tests but ran 245.
Files=2, Tests=264, 1 wallclock secs ( 0.08 usr 0.01 sys + 0.20 cusr 0.03 csys = 0.32 CPU)
Result: FAIL
Failed 1/2 test programs. 39/264 subtests failed.
make: *** [test_dynamic] Error 39
MIKEM/Crypt-OpenSSL-EC-1.01.tar.gz
/usr/bin/make test -- NOT OK
//hint// to see the cpan-testers results for installing this module, try:
reports MIKEM/Crypt-OpenSSL-EC-1.01.tar.gz
Running make install
make test had returned bad status, won't install without force
答案1
我建议使用cpanm安装perl模块。
安装cpanm：
sudo cpan App::cpanminus
然后安装Crypt::OpenSSL::EC：
sudo cpanm Crypt::OpenSSL::EC
答案2
通过模块的问题队列 rt.cpan.org/Public/Bug/Display.html?id=104000 表明修补模块（或者构建非 RedHat 版本的 OpenSSL）可能是可行的方法。 – thrig 4 小时前
答案关于特里格评论解决了问题，我之前看到过这张票，并检查了我的 openssl 是否是使用该选项编译的，但输出：“openssl version -a”没有显示。经过几个小时的测试尝试了这个补丁。