我无法让我的 nVidia 驱动程序工作。
以下是一些信息：
Ubuntu 16.04 内核 4.13.0-43-通用 Nvidia GTX 1080 gcc-5
我尝试了什么：
sudo apt-get update
sudo ubuntu-drivers autoinstall
发生了以下错误：
Building initial module for 4.13.0-43-generic
ERROR: Cannot create report: [Errno 17] File exists: '/var/crash/nvidia-396.0.crash'
Error! Bad return status for module build on kernel: 4.13.0-43-generic (x86_64)
Consult /var/lib/dkms/nvidia-396/396.24/build/make.log for more information.
Setting up libcuda1-396 (396.24-0ubuntu0~gpu16.04.1) ...
Setting up libjansson4:amd64 (2.7-3) ...
Setting up libvdpau1:amd64 (1.1.1-3ubuntu1) ...
Setting up libxnvctrl0:amd64 (396.24-0ubuntu0~gpu16.04.1) ...
Setting up mesa-vdpau-drivers:amd64 (17.2.8-0ubuntu0~16.04.1) ...
Setting up nvidia-opencl-icd-396 (396.24-0ubuntu0~gpu16.04.1) ...
Setting up bbswitch-dkms (0.8-3ubuntu1) ...
Loading new bbswitch-0.8 DKMS files...
First Installation: checking all kernels...
Building only for 4.13.0-43-generic
Building initial module for 4.13.0-43-generic
ERROR: Cannot create report: [Errno 17] File exists: '/var/crash/bbswitch-dkms.0.crash'
Error! Bad return status for module build on kernel: 4.13.0-43-generic (x86_64)
Consult /var/lib/dkms/bbswitch/0.8/build/make.log for more information.
Setting up nvidia-prime (0.8.2) ...
Setting up screen-resolution-extra (0.17.1.1~16.04.1) ...
Setting up nvidia-settings (396.24-0ubuntu0~gpu16.04.1) ...
Setting up vdpau-driver-all:amd64 (1.1.1-3ubuntu1) ...
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.23-0ubuntu10) ...
Processing triggers for initramfs-tools (0.122ubuntu8.11) ...
update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-4.13.0-43-generic
Processing triggers for ureadahead (0.100.0-19) ...
sudo vim /var/crash/nvidia-396.0.crash：
ProblemType: Package
DKMSBuildLog:
DKMS make.log for nvidia-396-396.24 for kernel 4.13.0-43-generic (x86_64)
di 22 mei 2018 8:27:09 CEST
make[1]: Entering directory '/usr/src/linux-headers-4.13.0-43-generic'
cc1: internal compiler error: Bus error
Please submit a full bug report,
with preprocessed source if appropriate.
See <file:///usr/share/doc/gcc-5/README.Bugs> for instructions.
cc1: internal compiler error: Bus error
Please submit a full bug report,
with preprocessed source if appropriate.
See <file:///usr/share/doc/gcc-5/README.Bugs> for instructions.
SYMLINK /var/lib/dkms/nvidia-396/396.24/build/nvidia/nv-kernel.o
SYMLINK /var/lib/dkms/nvidia-396/396.24/build/nvidia-modeset/nv-modeset-kernel.o
The C compiler 'cc' does not appear to be able to
create executables. Please make sure you have
your Linux distribution's gcc and libc development
packages installed.
*** Failed CC sanity check. Bailing out! ***
/var/lib/dkms/nvidia-396/396.24/build/Kbuild:180: recipe for target 'cc_sanity_check' failed
make[2]: *** [cc_sanity_check] Error 1
make[2]: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....
Makefile:1550: recipe for target '_module_/var/lib/dkms/nvidia-396/396.24/build' failed
make[1]: *** [_module_/var/lib/dkms/nvidia-396/396.24/build] Error 2
make[1]: Leaving directory '/usr/src/linux-headers-4.13.0-43-generic'
Makefile:79: recipe for target 'modules' failed
make: *** [modules] Error 2
DKMSKernelVersion: 4.13.0-43-generic
Date: Tue May 22 08:27:34 2018
Package: nvidia-396 396.24-0ubuntu0~gpu16.04.1
PackageVersion: 396.24-0ubuntu0~gpu16.04.1
SourcePackage: nvidia-graphics-drivers-396
Title: nvidia-396 396.24-0ubuntu0~gpu16.04.1: nvidia-396 kernel module failed to build
ApportVersion: 2.20.1-0ubuntu2.17
Architecture: amd64
DistroRelease: Ubuntu 16.04
InstallationDate: Installed on 2018-02-19 (91 days ago)
InstallationMedia: Ubuntu 16.04.3 LTS "Xenial Xerus" - Release amd64 (20170801)
ProcCpuinfoMinimal:
processor : 7
vendor_id : GenuineIntel
cpu family : 6
model : 158
model name : Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-7700K CPU @ 4.20GHz
stepping : 9
microcode : 0x84
cpu MHz : 4400.002
cache size : 8192 KB
physical id : 0
siblings : 8
core id : 3
cpu cores : 4
apicid : 7
initial apicid : 7
fpu : yes
fpu_exception : yes
cpuid level : 22
wp : yes
flags : fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush dts acpi mmx fxsr sse sse2 ss ht tm pbe syscall nx pdpe1gb rdtscp lm constant_tsc art arch_perfmon pebs bts rep_good nopl xtopology nonstop_tsc cpuid aperfmperf tsc_known_freq pni pclmulqdq dtes64 monitor ds_cpl vmx est tm2 ssse3 sdbg fma cx16 xtpr pdcm pcid sse4_1 sse4_2 x2apic movbe popcnt tsc_deadline_timer aes xsave avx f16c rdrand lahf_lm abm 3dnowprefetch cpuid_fault invpcid_single pti retpoline intel_pt rsb_ctxsw spec_ctrl tpr_shadow vnmi flexpriority ept vpid fsgsbase tsc_adjust bmi1 hle avx2 smep bmi2 erms invpcid rtm mpx rdseed adx smap clflushopt xsaveopt xsavec xgetbv1 xsaves dtherm ida arat pln pts hwp hwp_notify hwp_act_window hwp_epp
bugs : cpu_meltdown spectre_v1 spectre_v2 spec_store_bypass
sudo vim /var/lib/dkms/bbswitch/0.8/build/make.log：
DKMS make.log for bbswitch-0.8 for kernel 4.13.0-43-generic (x86_64)
wo 30 mei 2018 8:41:46 CEST
make -C /lib/modules/4.13.0-43-generic/build M="$(pwd)" modules
make[1]: Entering directory '/usr/src/linux-headers-4.13.0-43-generic'
cc1: internal compiler error: Bus error
Please submit a full bug report,
with preprocessed source if appropriate.
See <file:///usr/share/doc/gcc-5/README.Bugs> for instructions.
cc1: internal compiler error: Bus error
Please submit a full bug report,
with preprocessed source if appropriate.
See <file:///usr/share/doc/gcc-5/README.Bugs> for instructions.
CC [M] /var/lib/dkms/bbswitch/0.8/build/bbswitch.o
cc1: internal compiler error: Bus error
Please submit a full bug report,
with preprocessed source if appropriate.
See <file:///usr/share/doc/gcc-5/README.Bugs> for instructions.
scripts/Makefile.build:323: recipe for target '/var/lib/dkms/bbswitch/0.8/build/bbswitch.o' failed
make[2]: *** [/var/lib/dkms/bbswitch/0.8/build/bbswitch.o] Error 1
Makefile:1550: recipe for target '_module_/var/lib/dkms/bbswitch/0.8/build' failed
make[1]: *** [_module_/var/lib/dkms/bbswitch/0.8/build] Error 2
make[1]: Leaving directory '/usr/src/linux-headers-4.13.0-43-generic'
Makefile:13: recipe for target 'default' failed
make: *** [default] Error 2
答案1
为什么使用自动安装命令转到“软件和更新”，然后“其他驱动程序”应用更改。或者您从 nvidia 网站安装运行文件（虽然不推荐，但 repo one 总是经过测试）。ubuntu 18.04 在 16.04 中对 nvidia 的支持要好得多，即使在安装驱动程序后，您也必须在 grub 中进行一些更改，例如 nomodeset。