dpkg 软件包预安装脚本子进程在 18.04 上返回错误退出状态 2

Question 1

我找到了如何解决这个问题。这是由ENV DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive中的“ ”引起的Dockerfile。

要安装 ubuntu-18.04，我们应该以非交互模式设置包。要安装包，adi_xxx.deb我们应该以交互模式设置事件。

因此正确的Dockerfile是：

RUN apt-get -y update
RUN DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get -y -q install net-tools build-essential minicom tftpd-hpa git-all subversion openssh-server ncurses-dev php gawk g++ m4 libncurses5-dev texinfo flex bison php-cli vim php-xml python-setuptools python-dev unzip rsync cpio bc lib32z1 lib32stdc++6 lib32ncurses5

错误的 Dockerfile：

ENV DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
RUN apt-get -y update
RUN apt-get -y -q install net-tools build-essential minicom tftpd-hpa git-all subversion openssh-server ncurses-dev php gawk g++ m4 libncurses5-dev texinfo flex bison php-cli vim php-xml python-setuptools python-dev unzip rsync cpio bc lib32z1 lib32stdc++6 lib32ncurses5

ENV DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive注意：不要在配置中使用命令“ ” Dockerfile，这绝对不是一个合理的默认值，并且ENV应该积极阻止通过它进行设置，请参阅https://github.com/moby/moby/issues/4032

Answer

我找到了如何解决这个问题。这是由ENV DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive中的“ ”引起的Dockerfile。

要安装 ubuntu-18.04，我们应该以非交互模式设置包。要安装包，adi_xxx.deb我们应该以交互模式设置事件。

因此正确的Dockerfile是：

RUN apt-get -y update
RUN DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get -y -q install net-tools build-essential minicom tftpd-hpa git-all subversion openssh-server ncurses-dev php gawk g++ m4 libncurses5-dev texinfo flex bison php-cli vim php-xml python-setuptools python-dev unzip rsync cpio bc lib32z1 lib32stdc++6 lib32ncurses5

错误的 Dockerfile：

ENV DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
RUN apt-get -y update
RUN apt-get -y -q install net-tools build-essential minicom tftpd-hpa git-all subversion openssh-server ncurses-dev php gawk g++ m4 libncurses5-dev texinfo flex bison php-cli vim php-xml python-setuptools python-dev unzip rsync cpio bc lib32z1 lib32stdc++6 lib32ncurses5

ENV DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive注意：不要在配置中使用命令“ ” Dockerfile，这绝对不是一个合理的默认值，并且ENV应该积极阻止通过它进行设置，请参阅https://github.com/moby/moby/issues/4032

Question 2

对我来说，这似乎是下载问题。
我已经下载了您的文件：

wget http://download.analog.com/tools/CrossCoreEmbeddedStudio/Releases/Release_2.8.0/adi-CrossCoreEmbeddedStudio-linux-x86-2.8.0.deb

并检查其尺寸

$ ls -al adi-CrossCoreEmbeddedStudio-linux-x86-2.8.0.deb
-rw-rw-r-- 1 用户用户 580754562 十一月 25 12:33 adi-CrossCoreEmbeddedStudio-linux-x86-2.8.0.deb

我还检查了 MD5 总数：

$ md5sum adi-CrossCoreEmbeddedStudio-linux-x86-2.8.0.deb
2814b42b1fdefa254701b2c802e35c1d adi-CrossCoreEmbeddedStudio-linux-x86-2.8.0.deb

可以正常安装：

$ sudo apt-get install ./adi-CrossCoreEmbeddedStudio-linux-x86-2.8.0.deb 
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
Note, selecting 'adi-cces-2.8.0:i386' instead of './adi-CrossCoreEmbeddedStudio-linux-x86-2.8.0.deb'
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  adi-cces-2.8.0:i386
0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 0 B/581 MB of archives.
After this operation, 1 644 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Get:1 /home/user/adi-CrossCoreEmbeddedStudio-linux-x86-2.8.0.deb adi-cces-2.8.0 i386 2.8.0 [581 MB]
Selecting previously unselected package adi-cces-2.8.0:i386.
(Reading database ... 215776 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../adi-CrossCoreEmbeddedStudio-linux-x86-2.8.0.deb ...
Unpacking adi-cces-2.8.0:i386 (2.8.0) ...
Setting up adi-cces-2.8.0:i386 (2.8.0) ...
Processing triggers for mime-support (3.60ubuntu1) ...
Processing triggers for desktop-file-utils (0.23-1ubuntu3.18.04.1) ...
Processing triggers for bamfdaemon (0.5.3+18.04.20180207.2-0ubuntu1) ...
Rebuilding /usr/share/applications/bamf-2.index...

您还需要安装 32 位库：

sudo apt-get install libc6:i386 libgtk-3-0:i386 libxtst6:i386

考虑重新下载该文件。

Answer