升级至 20.04 后 Postfix 中止安装

升级至 20.04 后 Postfix 中止安装

从 16.04 升级后,我无法在 Ubuntu 20.04 上安装 Postfix,之前使用的是 sendmail。尝试安装时出现以下输出后缀使用apt

Job for postfix.service failed because the control process exited with error code.
See "systemctl status postfix.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details.
invoke-rc.d: initscript postfix, action "restart" failed.
● postfix.service - Postfix Mail Transport Agent
     Loaded: loaded (/etc/systemd/system/postfix.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
     Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Thu 2020-12-24 04:56:39 PST; 6ms ago
    Process: 1034683 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/postfix start (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)

Dec 24 04:56:38 Hoth systemd[1]: Starting Postfix Mail Transport Agent...
Dec 24 04:56:38 Hoth postfix/postfix-script[1034691]: fatal: the Postfix mail system is already running
Dec 24 04:56:39 Hoth systemd[1]: postfix.service: Control process exited, code=exited, status=1/FAILURE
Dec 24 04:56:39 Hoth systemd[1]: postfix.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.
Dec 24 04:56:39 Hoth systemd[1]: Failed to start Postfix Mail Transport Agent.
dpkg: error processing package postfix (--configure):
 installed postfix package post-installation script subprocess returned error exit status 1

关键似乎是:致命:Postfix 邮件系统已在运行

我努力了:

  • 重新安装
  • 清除postfix
  • 禁用sendmailsystemd 单元
  • 清除sendmail
  • 重新安装之前手动停止 postfix

看起来安装程序启动了 Postfix,然后尝试再次启动它,然后由于这种意外状态而阻塞。

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