我的电脑运行的是 ubuntu 22.04，板载声卡为 Starship/Matisse HD Audio Controller，但 ubuntu 无法识别。在同一台电脑上，我运行的是 Windows 11，音频运行正常。
你知道我该怎么做才能让我的 ubuntu 识别音频卡并使其正常工作吗？
这里有一些可能有帮助的信息，我很乐意提供其他所需的信息。
uname -r 5.15.0-52-通用
以下是 lshw 类多媒体的结果
*-multimedia UNCLAIMED
description: Audio device
product: Starship/Matisse HD Audio Controller
vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
physical id: 0.4
bus info: pci@0000:2e:00.4
version: 00
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pm pciexpress msi cap_list
configuration: latency=0
resources: memory:c0300000-c0307fff
*-multimedia
description: Audio device
product: GA102 High Definition Audio Controller
vendor: NVIDIA Corporation
physical id: 0.1
bus info: pci@0000:41:00.1
logical name: card0
logical name: /dev/snd/controlC0
logical name: /dev/snd/hwC0D0
logical name: /dev/snd/pcmC0D10p
logical name: /dev/snd/pcmC0D11p
logical name: /dev/snd/pcmC0D12p
logical name: /dev/snd/pcmC0D3p
logical name: /dev/snd/pcmC0D7p
logical name: /dev/snd/pcmC0D8p
logical name: /dev/snd/pcmC0D9p
version: a1
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pm msi pciexpress bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=snd_hda_intel latency=0
resources: irq:307 memory:f1080000-f1083fff
运行 lspci -k | grep -A 4 Audio 得到以下结果
2e:00.4 Audio device: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Starship/Matisse HD Audio Controller
Subsystem: ASUSTeK Computer Inc. Starship/Matisse HD Audio Controller
Kernel modules: snd_hda_intel
40:00.0 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Starship/Matisse Root Complex
Subsystem: ASUSTeK Computer Inc. Starship/Matisse Root Complex
40:00.2 IOMMU: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Milan IOMMU (rev 01)
--
41:00.1 Audio device: NVIDIA Corporation GA102 High Definition Audio Controller (rev a1)
Subsystem: NVIDIA Corporation GA102 High Definition Audio Controller
Kernel driver in use: snd_hda_intel
Kernel modules: snd_hda_intel
42:00.0 Non-Essential Instrumentation [1300]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Starship/Matisse PCIe Dummy Function
Subsystem: ASUSTeK Computer Inc. Starship/Matisse PCIe Dummy Function
这是 alsa 的转储，运行 alsa-info --stdout
upload=true&script=true&cardinfo=
!!################################
!!ALSA Information Script v 0.5.1
!!################################
!!Script ran on: Tue Nov 1 15:09:43 UTC 2022
!!Linux Distribution
!!------------------
Ubuntu 22.04.1 LTS \n \l DISTRIB_ID=Ubuntu DISTRIB_DESCRIPTION="Ubuntu 22.04.1 LTS" PRETTY_NAME="Ubuntu 22.04.1 LTS" NAME="Ubuntu" ID=ubuntu ID_LIKE=debian HOME_URL="https://www.ubuntu.com/" SUPPORT_URL="https://help.ubuntu.com/" BUG_REPORT_URL="https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/" PRIVACY_POLICY_URL="https://www.ubuntu.com/legal/terms-and-policies/privacy-policy" UBUNTU_CODENAME=jammy
!!DMI Information
!!---------------
Manufacturer: ASUS
Product Name: System Product Name
Product Version: System Version
Firmware Version: 1003
System SKU: SKU
Board Vendor: ASUSTeK COMPUTER INC.
Board Name: Pro WS WRX80E-SAGE SE WIFI
!!ACPI Device Status Information
!!---------------
/sys/bus/acpi/devices/AMDI0010:01/status 15
/sys/bus/acpi/devices/AMDI0030:00/status 15
/sys/bus/acpi/devices/IPI0001:00/status 15
/sys/bus/acpi/devices/MSFT0101:00/status 15
/sys/bus/acpi/devices/PNP0103:00/status 15
/sys/bus/acpi/devices/PNP0501:00/status 15
/sys/bus/acpi/devices/PNP0501:01/status 15
/sys/bus/acpi/devices/PNP0A08:00/status 15
/sys/bus/acpi/devices/PNP0A08:01/status 15
/sys/bus/acpi/devices/PNP0A08:02/status 15
/sys/bus/acpi/devices/PNP0A08:03/status 15
/sys/bus/acpi/devices/PNP0C01:00/status 15
/sys/bus/acpi/devices/PNP0C02:00/status 15
/sys/bus/acpi/devices/PNP0C02:02/status 15
/sys/bus/acpi/devices/PNP0C0C:00/status 11
/sys/bus/acpi/devices/PNP0C0F:00/status 11
/sys/bus/acpi/devices/PNP0C0F:01/status 11
/sys/bus/acpi/devices/PNP0C0F:02/status 11
/sys/bus/acpi/devices/PNP0C0F:03/status 11
/sys/bus/acpi/devices/PNP0C0F:04/status 11
/sys/bus/acpi/devices/PNP0C0F:05/status 11
/sys/bus/acpi/devices/PNP0C0F:06/status 11
/sys/bus/acpi/devices/PNP0C0F:07/status 11
/sys/bus/acpi/devices/PNP0C33:00/status 15
!!Kernel Information
!!------------------
Kernel release: 5.15.0-52-generic
Operating System: GNU/Linux
Architecture: x86_64
Processor: x86_64
SMP Enabled: Yes
!!ALSA Version
!!------------
Driver version: k5.15.0-52-generic
Library version: 1.2.6.1
Utilities version: 1.2.6
!!Loaded ALSA modules
!!-------------------
snd_hda_intel (card 0)
!!Sound Servers on this system
!!----------------------------
PipeWire:
Installed - Yes (/usr/bin/pipewire)
Running - Yes
Pulseaudio:
Installed - Yes (/usr/bin/pulseaudio)
Running - Yes
!!Soundcards recognised by ALSA
!!-----------------------------
0 [NVidia ]: HDA-Intel - HDA NVidia
HDA NVidia at 0xf1080000 irq 307
!!PCI Soundcards installed in the system
!!--------------------------------------
2e:00.4 Audio device [0403]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Starship/Matisse HD Audio Controller [1022:1487]
Subsystem: ASUSTeK Computer Inc. Starship/Matisse HD Audio Controller [1043:874f]
41:00.1 Audio device [0403]: NVIDIA Corporation GA102 High Definition Audio Controller [10de:1aef] (rev a1)
Subsystem: NVIDIA Corporation GA102 High Definition Audio Controller [10de:1459]
!!Modprobe options (Sound related)
!!--------------------------------
snd_pcsp: index=-2
snd_usb_audio: index=-2
snd_atiixp_modem: index=-2
snd_intel8x0m: index=-2
snd_via82xx_modem: index=-2
snd_atiixp_modem: index=-2
snd_intel8x0m: index=-2
snd_via82xx_modem: index=-2
snd_usb_audio: index=-2
snd_usb_caiaq: index=-2
snd_usb_ua101: index=-2
snd_usb_us122l: index=-2
snd_usb_usx2y: index=-2
snd_cmipci: mpu_port=0x330 fm_port=0x388
snd_pcsp: index=-2
snd_usb_audio: index=-2
!!Loaded sound module options
!!---------------------------
!!Module: snd_hda_intel
align_buffer_size : -1
bdl_pos_adj : -1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1
beep_mode : N,N,N,N,N,N,N,N,N,N,N,N,N,N,N,N,N,N,N,N,N,N,N,N,N,N,N,N,N,N,N,N
dmic_detect : Y
enable : Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y
enable_msi : -1
id : (null),(null),(null),(null),(null),(null),(null),(null),(null),(null),(null),(null),(null),(null),(null),(null),(null),(null),(null),(null),(null),(null),(null),(null),(null),(null),(null),(null),(null),(null),(null),(null)
index : -1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1
jackpoll_ms : 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
model : (null),(null),(null),(null),(null),(null),(null),(null),(null),(null),(null),(null),(null),(null),(null),(null),(null),(null),(null),(null),(null),(null),(null),(null),(null),(null),(null),(null),(null),(null),(null),(null)
patch : (null),(null),(null),(null),(null),(null),(null),(null),(null),(null),(null),(null),(null),(null),(null),(null),(null),(null),(null),(null),(null),(null),(null),(null),(null),(null),(null),(null),(null),(null),(null),(null)
pm_blacklist : Y
position_fix : -1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1
power_save : 1
power_save_controller : Y
probe_mask : -1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1
probe_only : 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
single_cmd : -1
snoop : -1
!!Sysfs card info
!!---------------
!!Card: /sys/class/sound/card0
Driver: /sys/bus/pci/drivers/snd_hda_intel
Tree:
!!HDA-Intel Codec information
!!---------------------------
--startcollapse--
Codec: Nvidia GPU 9a HDMI/DP
Address: 0
AFG Function Id: 0x1 (unsol 1)
Vendor Id: 0x10de009a
Subsystem Id: 0x10de1459
Revision Id: 0x100100
No Modem Function Group found
Default PCM:
rates [0x0]:
bits [0x0]:
formats [0x0]:
Default Amp-In caps: N/A
Default Amp-Out caps: N/A
State of AFG node 0x01:
Power states: D0 D1 D2 D3 CLKSTOP EPSS
Power: setting=D0, actual=D0
GPIO: io=0, o=0, i=0, unsolicited=0, wake=0
Node 0x04 [Pin Complex] wcaps 0x407381: 8-Channels Digital CP
Pincap 0x09000094: OUT Detect HBR HDMI DP
Pin Default 0x185600f0: [Jack] Digital Out at Int HDMI
Conn = Digital, Color = Unknown
DefAssociation = 0xf, Sequence = 0x0
Pin-ctls: 0x00:
Unsolicited: tag=01, enabled=1
Devices: 4
Dev 00: PD = 0, ELDV = 0, IA = 0, Connections [ 0x08* 0x09 0x0a 0x0b ]
Dev 01: PD = 0, ELDV = 0, IA = 0, Connections [ 0x08* 0x09 0x0a 0x0b ]
Dev 02: PD = 0, ELDV = 0, IA = 0, Connections [ 0x08* 0x09 0x0a 0x0b ]
*Dev 03: PD = 0, ELDV = 0, IA = 0, Connections [ 0x08* 0x09 0x0a 0x0b ]
Connection: 4
0x08* 0x09 0x0a 0x0b
Node 0x05 [Pin Complex] wcaps 0x407381: 8-Channels Digital CP
Pincap 0x09000094: OUT Detect HBR HDMI DP
Pin Default 0x185600f0: [Jack] Digital Out at Int HDMI
Conn = Digital, Color = Unknown
DefAssociation = 0xf, Sequence = 0x0
Pin-ctls: 0x00:
Unsolicited: tag=05, enabled=1
Devices: 4
*Dev 00: PD = 1, ELDV = 1, IA = 0, Connections [ 0x08* 0x09 0x0a 0x0b ]
Dev 01: PD = 0, ELDV = 0, IA = 0, Connections [ 0x08* 0x09 0x0a 0x0b ]
Dev 02: PD = 0, ELDV = 0, IA = 0, Connections [ 0x08* 0x09 0x0a 0x0b ]
Dev 03: PD = 0, ELDV = 0, IA = 0, Connections [ 0x08* 0x09 0x0a 0x0b ]
Connection: 4
0x08* 0x09 0x0a 0x0b
Node 0x06 [Pin Complex] wcaps 0x407381: 8-Channels Digital CP
Pincap 0x09000094: OUT Detect HBR HDMI DP
Pin Default 0x185600f0: [Jack] Digital Out at Int HDMI
Conn = Digital, Color = Unknown
DefAssociation = 0xf, Sequence = 0x0
Pin-ctls: 0x00:
Unsolicited: tag=09, enabled=1
Devices: 4
Dev 00: PD = 0, ELDV = 0, IA = 0, Connections [ 0x08* 0x09 0x0a 0x0b ]
Dev 01: PD = 0, ELDV = 0, IA = 0, Connections [ 0x08* 0x09 0x0a 0x0b ]
Dev 02: PD = 0, ELDV = 0, IA = 0, Connections [ 0x08* 0x09 0x0a 0x0b ]
*Dev 03: PD = 0, ELDV = 0, IA = 0, Connections [ 0x08* 0x09 0x0a 0x0b ]
Connection: 4
0x08* 0x09 0x0a 0x0b
Node 0x07 [Pin Complex] wcaps 0x407381: 8-Channels Digital CP
Pincap 0x09000094: OUT Detect HBR HDMI DP
Pin Default 0x185600f0: [Jack] Digital Out at Int HDMI
Conn = Digital, Color = Unknown
DefAssociation = 0xf, Sequence = 0x0
Pin-ctls: 0x00:
Unsolicited: tag=0d, enabled=1
Devices: 4
Dev 00: PD = 0, ELDV = 0, IA = 0, Connections [ 0x08* 0x09 0x0a 0x0b ]
Dev 01: PD = 0, ELDV = 0, IA = 0, Connections [ 0x08* 0x09 0x0a 0x0b ]
Dev 02: PD = 0, ELDV = 0, IA = 0, Connections [ 0x08* 0x09 0x0a 0x0b ]
*Dev 03: PD = 0, ELDV = 0, IA = 0, Connections [ 0x08* 0x09 0x0a 0x0b ]
Connection: 4
0x08* 0x09 0x0a 0x0b
Node 0x08 [Audio Output] wcaps 0x62b1: 8-Channels Digital Stripe
Converter: stream=0, channel=0
Digital: Enabled
Digital category: 0x0
IEC Coding Type: 0x0
PCM:
rates [0x7f0]: 32000 44100 48000 88200 96000 176400 192000
bits [0xe]: 16 20 24
formats [0x5]: PCM AC3
Unsolicited: tag=00, enabled=0
Node 0x09 [Audio Output] wcaps 0x62b1: 8-Channels Digital Stripe
Converter: stream=0, channel=0
Digital:
Digital category: 0x0
IEC Coding Type: 0x0
PCM:
rates [0x7f0]: 32000 44100 48000 88200 96000 176400 192000
bits [0xe]: 16 20 24
formats [0x5]: PCM AC3
Unsolicited: tag=00, enabled=0
Node 0x0a [Audio Output] wcaps 0x62b1: 8-Channels Digital Stripe
Converter: stream=0, channel=0
Digital:
Digital category: 0x0
IEC Coding Type: 0x0
PCM:
rates [0x7f0]: 32000 44100 48000 88200 96000 176400 192000
bits [0xe]: 16 20 24
formats [0x5]: PCM AC3
Unsolicited: tag=00, enabled=0
Node 0x0b [Audio Output] wcaps 0x62b1: 8-Channels Digital Stripe
Converter: stream=0, channel=0
Digital:
Digital category: 0x0
IEC Coding Type: 0x0
PCM:
rates [0x7f0]: 32000 44100 48000 88200 96000 176400 192000
bits [0xe]: 16 20 24
formats [0x5]: PCM AC3
Unsolicited: tag=00, enabled=0
--endcollapse--
!!ALSA Device nodes
!!-----------------
crw-rw----+ 1 root audio 116, 10 Nov 1 06:40 /dev/snd/controlC0
crw-rw----+ 1 root audio 116, 9 Nov 1 06:40 /dev/snd/hwC0D0
crw-rw----+ 1 root audio 116, 6 Nov 1 06:40 /dev/snd/pcmC0D10p
crw-rw----+ 1 root audio 116, 7 Nov 1 06:40 /dev/snd/pcmC0D11p
crw-rw----+ 1 root audio 116, 8 Nov 1 06:40 /dev/snd/pcmC0D12p
crw-rw----+ 1 root audio 116, 2 Nov 1 06:40 /dev/snd/pcmC0D3p
crw-rw----+ 1 root audio 116, 3 Nov 1 11:00 /dev/snd/pcmC0D7p
crw-rw----+ 1 root audio 116, 4 Nov 1 06:40 /dev/snd/pcmC0D8p
crw-rw----+ 1 root audio 116, 5 Nov 1 06:40 /dev/snd/pcmC0D9p
crw-rw----+ 1 root audio 116, 1 Nov 1 06:40 /dev/snd/seq
crw-rw----+ 1 root audio 116, 33 Nov 1 06:40 /dev/snd/timer
/dev/snd/by-path:
total 0
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 60 Nov 1 06:40 .
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 280 Nov 1 06:40 ..
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 12 Nov 1 06:40 pci-0000:41:00.1 -> ../controlC0
!!Aplay/Arecord output
!!--------------------
APLAY
**** List of PLAYBACK Hardware Devices ****
card 0: NVidia [HDA NVidia], device 3: HDMI 0 [HDMI 0]
Subdevices: 1/1
Subdevice #0: subdevice #0
card 0: NVidia [HDA NVidia], device 7: HDMI 1 [HDMI 1]
Subdevices: 1/1
Subdevice #0: subdevice #0
card 0: NVidia [HDA NVidia], device 8: HDMI 2 [HDMI 2]
Subdevices: 1/1
Subdevice #0: subdevice #0
card 0: NVidia [HDA NVidia], device 9: HDMI 3 [HDMI 3]
Subdevices: 1/1
Subdevice #0: subdevice #0
card 0: NVidia [HDA NVidia], device 10: HDMI 4 [HDMI 4]
Subdevices: 1/1
Subdevice #0: subdevice #0
card 0: NVidia [HDA NVidia], device 11: HDMI 5 [HDMI 5]
Subdevices: 1/1
Subdevice #0: subdevice #0
card 0: NVidia [HDA NVidia], device 12: HDMI 6 [HDMI 6]
Subdevices: 1/1
Subdevice #0: subdevice #0
ARECORD
**** List of CAPTURE Hardware Devices ****
!!Amixer output
!!-------------
!!-------Mixer controls for card NVidia
Card sysdefault:0 'NVidia'/'HDA NVidia at 0xf1080000 irq 307'
Mixer name : 'Nvidia GPU 9a HDMI/DP'
Components : 'HDA:10de009a,10de1459,00100100'
Controls : 49
Simple ctrls : 7
Simple mixer control 'IEC958',0
Capabilities: pswitch pswitch-joined
Playback channels: Mono
Mono: Playback [on]
Simple mixer control 'IEC958',1
Capabilities: pswitch pswitch-joined
Playback channels: Mono
Mono: Playback [on]
Simple mixer control 'IEC958',2
Capabilities: pswitch pswitch-joined
Playback channels: Mono
Mono: Playback [on]
Simple mixer control 'IEC958',3
Capabilities: pswitch pswitch-joined
Playback channels: Mono
Mono: Playback [on]
Simple mixer control 'IEC958',4
Capabilities: pswitch pswitch-joined
Playback channels: Mono
Mono: Playback [on]
Simple mixer control 'IEC958',5
Capabilities: pswitch pswitch-joined
Playback channels: Mono
Mono: Playback [on]
Simple mixer control 'IEC958',6
Capabilities: pswitch pswitch-joined
Playback channels: Mono
Mono: Playback [on]
!!Alsactl output
!!--------------
removed to make it shorter
!!All Loaded Modules
!!------------------
acpi_ipmi
aesni_intel
ahci
ast
asus_wmi
autofs4
binfmt_misc
br_netfilter
bridge
ccp
cec
cfg80211
crc32_pclmul
crct10dif_pclmul
cryptd
crypto_simd
dca
drm
drm_kms_helper
drm_ttm_helper
drm_vram_helper
edac_mce_amd
eeepc_wmi
efi_pstore
fb_sys_fops
ghash_clmulni_intel
hid
hid_generic
i2c_algo_bit
i2c_piix4
input_leds
intel_rapl_common
intel_rapl_msr
ip_tables
ipmi_devintf
ipmi_msghandler
ipmi_si
ipmi_ssif
iwlwifi
ixgbe
joydev
k10temp
kvm
kvm_amd
libahci
libcrc32c
llc
lp
mac_hid
mdio
mfd_aaeon
msr
mxm_wmi
nf_conntrack
nf_conntrack_netlink
nf_defrag_ipv4
nf_defrag_ipv6
nf_nat
nf_tables
nfnetlink
nft_chain_nat
nft_compat
nft_counter
nls_iso8859_1
nvidia
nvidia_drm
nvidia_modeset
nvidia_uvm
nvme
nvme_core
overlay
parport
parport_pc
platform_profile
ppdev
pstore_blk
pstore_zone
ramoops
rapl
rc_core
reed_solomon
sch_fq_codel
snd
snd_hda_codec
snd_hda_codec_hdmi
snd_hda_core
snd_hda_intel
snd_hwdep
snd_intel_dspcfg
snd_intel_sdw_acpi
snd_pcm
snd_rawmidi
snd_seq
snd_seq_device
snd_seq_midi
snd_seq_midi_event
snd_timer
soundcore
sparse_keymap
stp
syscopyarea
sysfillrect
sysimgblt
ttm
usbhid
video
wmi
wmi_bmof
x_tables
xfrm_algo
xfrm_user
xhci_pci
xhci_pci_renesas
xt_MASQUERADE
xt_addrtype
xt_conntrack
!!Sysfs Files
!!-----------
/sys/class/sound/hwC0D0/init_pin_configs:
0x04 0x185600f0
0x05 0x185600f0
0x06 0x185600f0
0x07 0x185600f0
/sys/class/sound/hwC0D0/driver_pin_configs:
/sys/class/sound/hwC0D0/user_pin_configs:
/sys/class/sound/hwC0D0/init_verbs:
/sys/class/sound/hwC0D0/hints:
!!ALSA/HDA dmesg
!!--------------
[ 1.790051] ACPI: Added _OSI(Linux-Dell-Video)
[ 1.790052] ACPI: Added _OSI(Linux-Lenovo-NV-HDMI-Audio)
[ 1.790052] ACPI: Added _OSI(Linux-HPI-Hybrid-Graphics)
--
[ 5.312285] ast: probe of 0000:2a:00.0 failed with error -5
[ 5.328679] snd_hda_intel 0000:41:00.1: enabling device (0000 -> 0002)
[ 5.328753] snd_hda_intel 0000:41:00.1: Disabling MSI
[ 5.328759] snd_hda_intel 0000:41:00.1: Handle vga_switcheroo audio client
[ 5.328825] snd_hda_intel 0000:2e:00.4: Skipping the device on the denylist
[ 5.341168] audit: type=1400 audit(1667299222.725:2): apparmor="STATUS" operation="profile_load" profile="unconfined" name="libreoffice-senddoc" pid=929 comm="apparmor_parser"
--
[ 5.373530] input: Eee PC WMI hotkeys as /devices/platform/eeepc-wmi/input/input15
[ 5.397202] input: HDA NVidia HDMI/DP,pcm=3 as /devices/pci0000:40/0000:40:01.1/0000:41:00.1/sound/card0/input8
[ 5.397339] input: HDA NVidia HDMI/DP,pcm=7 as /devices/pci0000:40/0000:40:01.1/0000:41:00.1/sound/card0/input9
[ 5.397455] input: HDA NVidia HDMI/DP,pcm=8 as /devices/pci0000:40/0000:40:01.1/0000:41:00.1/sound/card0/input10
[ 5.397542] input: HDA NVidia HDMI/DP,pcm=9 as /devices/pci0000:40/0000:40:01.1/0000:41:00.1/sound/card0/input11
[ 5.397732] input: HDA NVidia HDMI/DP,pcm=10 as /devices/pci0000:40/0000:40:01.1/0000:41:00.1/sound/card0/input12
[ 5.397965] input: HDA NVidia HDMI/DP,pcm=11 as /devices/pci0000:40/0000:40:01.1/0000:41:00.1/sound/card0/input13
[ 5.398141] input: HDA NVidia HDMI/DP,pcm=12 as /devices/pci0000:40/0000:40:01.1/0000:41:00.1/sound/card0/input14
[ 5.452233] RAPL PMU: API unit is 2^-32 Joules, 1 fixed counters, 163840 ms ovfl timer
!!Packages installed
!!--------------------
ii alsa-topology-conf 1.2.5.1-2 all ALSA topology configuration files
ii alsa-ucm-conf 1.2.6.3-1ubuntu1 all ALSA Use Case Manager configuration files
ii alsa-utils 1.2.6-1ubuntu1 amd64 Utilities for configuring and using ALSA
答案1
我认为问题在于声卡实际上是一个 USB 设备（即它通过某种类型的 USB 接口连接到主板），并且必须CONFIG_SND_USB_AUDIO在 Linux 内核中设置一个名为的参数，以便 Linux 知道声卡在那里。该问题在Gentoo 论坛上的这篇文章。
不幸的是，唯一的解决方案是更改内核配置，然后重新编译 Linux 内核（这不是一项简单的任务）。有很多关于重新配置内核的帖子；这是来自 linuxconfig 的和这是来自 phoenixnap 的都很好（请注意，如果搞砸了，启动会变得非常困难）。
我自己还在解决这个问题，所以我不能保证这个解决方案有效，尽管 Gentoo 论坛上的那个人说它有效。到目前为止，我发现有两件事很有帮助：1) 安装grub 定制器以便在启动时轻松切换内核；2) 请注意该purge命令，以防您需要删除已创建的内核。祝你好运！