好吧，我似乎无法使用 apt 安装任何东西；甚至 aptitude 也无法安装，它挂断了，无法帮我修复它们，因为问题太多了。我通过从源代码编译安装了 snort（但它们有很多挑剔的依赖项）：这是我尝试使用 apt 安装某些东西时得到的结果：
Reading package lists...
Building dependency tree...
Reading state information...
You might want to run 'apt --fix-broken install' to correct these.
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
apache2 : Depends: perl:any
apache2-bin : Depends: perl:any
autoconf : Depends: perl (> 5.005) but it is not going to be installed
autopoint : Depends: xz-utils but it is not going to be installed
casper : Depends: lzma
cli-common : Depends: perl but it is not going to be installed
dash : Depends: dpkg (>= 1.19.1) but it is not going to be installed
debconf : PreDepends: perl-base (>= 5.20.1-3~) but it is not going to be installed
debhelper : Depends: dpkg (>= 1.18.0~) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: perl:any
dh-autoreconf : Depends: perl:any
dh-strip-nondeterminism : Depends: perl:any
dkms : Depends: patch but it is not going to be installed
Depends: dctrl-tools but it is not going to be installed
docbook-dsssl : Depends: perl:any
docbook-utils : Depends: perl:any
dpkg-dev : Depends: perl:any
Depends: bzip2 but it is not going to be installed
Depends: xz-utils but it is not going to be installed
Depends: patch (>= 2.7) but it is not going to be installed
dpkg-repack : Depends: perl:any
Depends: dpkg (>= 1.21.0) but it is not going to be installed
file-roller : Depends: bzip2 but it is not going to be installed
fonts-arphic-uming : PreDepends: dpkg (>= 1.15.6~) but it is not going to be installed
fonts-deva-extra : PreDepends: dpkg (>= 1.15.6~) but it is not going to be installed
fonts-droid-fallback : PreDepends: dpkg (>= 1.15.7.2) but it is not going to be installed
fonts-kacst : PreDepends: dpkg (>= 1.15.6~) but it is not going to be installed
fonts-kacst-one : PreDepends: dpkg (>= 1.15.6~) but it is not going to be installed
fonts-kalapi : PreDepends: dpkg (>= 1.15.6~) but it is not going to be installed
fonts-lato : PreDepends: dpkg (>= 1.15.6~) but it is not going to be installed
fonts-smc : PreDepends: dpkg (>= 1.15.6~) but it is not going to be installed
foomatic-db-compressed-ppds : Depends: xz-utils but it is not going to be installed
Recommends: cups but it is not going to be installed
Recommends: cups-client but it is not going to be installed
gettext : Depends: dpkg (>= 1.15.4) but it is not going to be installed or
install-info but it is not going to be installed
git : Depends: perl but it is not going to be installed
Recommends: patch but it is not going to be installed
google-chrome-stable : PreDepends: dpkg (>= 1.14.0) but it is not going to be installed
grep : Depends: dpkg (>= 1.15.4) but it is not going to be installed or
install-info but it is not going to be installed
grub2-common : Depends: dpkg (>= 1.15.4) but it is not going to be installed or
install-info but it is not going to be installed
gzip : Depends: dpkg (>= 1.15.4) but it is not going to be installed or
install-info but it is not going to be installed
hplip-data : Depends: xz-utils but it is not going to be installed
info : Depends: install-info but it is not going to be installed
init-system-helpers : Depends: perl-base (>= 5.20.1-3) but it is not going to be installed
intltool-debian : Depends: perl:any
kio-extras-data : Depends: perl:any
kmod : Conflicts: kmod:i386
kmod:i386 : Conflicts: kmod but 29-1ubuntu1 is to be installed
kpcli : Depends: perl:any
language-pack-de : PreDepends: dpkg (>= 1.16.1) but it is not going to be installed
language-pack-de-base : PreDepends: dpkg (>= 1.16.1) but it is not going to be installed
language-pack-en : PreDepends: dpkg (>= 1.16.1) but it is not going to be installed
language-pack-en-base : PreDepends: dpkg (>= 1.16.1) but it is not going to be installed
language-pack-es : PreDepends: dpkg (>= 1.16.1) but it is not going to be installed
language-pack-es-base : PreDepends: dpkg (>= 1.16.1) but it is not going to be installed
language-pack-fr : PreDepends: dpkg (>= 1.16.1) but it is not going to be installed
language-pack-fr-base : PreDepends: dpkg (>= 1.16.1) but it is not going to be installed
language-pack-gnome-de : PreDepends: dpkg (>= 1.16.1) but it is not going to be installed
language-pack-gnome-de-base : PreDepends: dpkg (>= 1.16.1) but it is not going to be installed
language-pack-gnome-en : PreDepends: dpkg (>= 1.16.1) but it is not going to be installed
language-pack-gnome-en-base : PreDepends: dpkg (>= 1.16.1) but it is not going to be installed
language-pack-gnome-es : PreDepends: dpkg (>= 1.16.1) but it is not going to be installed
language-pack-gnome-es-base : PreDepends: dpkg (>= 1.16.1) but it is not going to be installed
language-pack-gnome-fr : PreDepends: dpkg (>= 1.16.1) but it is not going to be installed
language-pack-gnome-fr-base : PreDepends: dpkg (>= 1.16.1) but it is not going to be installed
language-pack-gnome-it : PreDepends: dpkg (>= 1.16.1) but it is not going to be installed
language-pack-gnome-it-base : PreDepends: dpkg (>= 1.16.1) but it is not going to be installed
language-pack-gnome-pt : PreDepends: dpkg (>= 1.16.1) but it is not going to be installed
language-pack-gnome-pt-base : PreDepends: dpkg (>= 1.16.1) but it is not going to be installed
language-pack-gnome-ru : PreDepends: dpkg (>= 1.16.1) but it is not going to be installed
language-pack-gnome-ru-base : PreDepends: dpkg (>= 1.16.1) but it is not going to be installed
language-pack-gnome-zh-hans : PreDepends: dpkg (>= 1.16.1) but it is not going to be installed
language-pack-gnome-zh-hans-base : PreDepends: dpkg (>= 1.16.1) but it is not going to be installed
language-pack-it : PreDepends: dpkg (>= 1.16.1) but it is not going to be installed
language-pack-it-base : PreDepends: dpkg (>= 1.16.1) but it is not going to be installed
language-pack-pt : PreDepends: dpkg (>= 1.16.1) but it is not going to be installed
language-pack-pt-base : PreDepends: dpkg (>= 1.16.1) but it is not going to be installed
language-pack-ru : PreDepends: dpkg (>= 1.16.1) but it is not going to be installed
language-pack-ru-base : PreDepends: dpkg (>= 1.16.1) but it is not going to be installed
language-pack-zh-hans : PreDepends: dpkg (>= 1.16.1) but it is not going to be installed
language-pack-zh-hans-base : PreDepends: dpkg (>= 1.16.1) but it is not going to be installed
language-selector-common : PreDepends: dpkg (>= 1.15.7.2) but it is not going to be installed
libalgorithm-c3-perl : Depends: perl:any
libalgorithm-diff-perl : Depends: perl:any
libalgorithm-diff-xs-perl : Depends: perl but it is not going to be installed
Depends: perlapi-5.34.0
libalgorithm-merge-perl : Depends: perl but it is not going to be installed
libarchive-cpio-perl : Depends: perl:any
libarchive-zip-perl : Depends: perl:any
libauthen-sasl-perl : Depends: perl:any
libb-hooks-endofscope-perl : Depends: perl:any
libb-hooks-op-check-perl : Depends: perl but it is not going to be installed
Depends: perlapi-5.34.0
libc6-dev : Depends: libc-dev-bin (= 2.35-0ubuntu3.1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: rpcsvc-proto but it is not going to be installed
libcairo-gobject-perl : Depends: perl but it is not going to be installed
Depends: perlapi-5.34.0
libcairo-perl : Depends: perl but it is not going to be installed
Depends: perlapi-5.34.0
libcapture-tiny-perl : Depends: perl but it is not going to be installed
libcgi-fast-perl : Depends: perl but it is not going to be installed
libcgi-pm-perl : Depends: perl:any
libclass-c3-perl : Depends: perl:any
libclass-c3-xs-perl : Depends: perl but it is not going to be installed
Depends: perlapi-5.34.0
libclass-data-inheritable-perl : Depends: perl but it is not going to be installed
libclass-method-modifiers-perl : Depends: perl but it is not going to be installed
libclass-xsaccessor-perl : Depends: perl (>= 5.34.0~) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: perlapi-5.34.0
Depends: perl (< 5.34.1~) but it is not going to be installed
libclipboard-perl : Depends: perl:any
libclone-perl : Depends: perl but it is not going to be installed
Depends: perlapi-5.34.0
libcommon-sense-perl : Depends: perl (>= 5.34.0~) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: perlapi-5.34.0
Depends: perl (< 5.34.1~) but it is not going to be installed
libcrypt-rijndael-perl : Depends: perl but it is not going to be installed
Depends: perlapi-5.34.0
libdata-dump-perl : Depends: perl:any
libdata-optlist-perl : Depends: perl:any
libdata-password-perl : Depends: perl:any
libdbd-mysql-perl : Depends: perl but it is not going to be installed
Depends: perlapi-5.34.0
libdbi-perl : Depends: perl but it is not going to be installed
Depends: perlapi-5.34.0
libdebhelper-perl : Depends: perl:any
libdevel-callchecker-perl : Depends: perl but it is not going to be installed
Depends: perlapi-5.34.0
libdevel-caller-perl : Depends: perl but it is not going to be installed
Depends: perlapi-5.34.0
libdevel-globaldestruction-perl : Depends: perl:any
Depends: perl (>= 5.14.0) but it is not going to be installed
libdevel-lexalias-perl : Depends: perl but it is not going to be installed
Depends: perlapi-5.34.0
libdevel-stacktrace-perl : Depends: perl but it is not going to be installed
libdist-checkconflicts-perl : Depends: perl:any
libdpkg-perl : Depends: perl:any
Depends: dpkg (>= 1.18.11) but it is not going to be installed
Recommends: bzip2 but it is not going to be installed
Recommends: xz-utils but it is not going to be installed
libdynaloader-functions-perl : Depends: perl:any
libemail-date-format-perl : Depends: perl:any
libencode-locale-perl : Depends: perl:any
liberror-perl : Depends: perl:any
libeval-closure-perl : Depends: perl but it is not going to be installed
libexception-class-perl : Depends: perl:any
libextutils-depends-perl : Depends: perl:any
Depends: perl (>= 5.31.8) but it is not going to be installed
libfcgi-perl : Depends: perl but it is not going to be installed
Depends: perlapi-5.34.0
libfile-basedir-perl : Depends: perl:any
libfile-desktopentry-perl : Depends: perl:any
libfile-fcntllock-perl : Depends: perl but it is not going to be installed
Depends: perlapi-5.34.0
libfile-homedir-perl : Depends: perl:any
libfile-keepass-perl : Depends: perl:any
libfile-listing-perl : Depends: perl:any
libfile-mimeinfo-perl : Depends: perl:any
libfile-stripnondeterminism-perl : Depends: perl:any
libfile-which-perl : Depends: perl but it is not going to be installed
libfont-afm-perl : Depends: perl:any
libglib-object-introspection-perl : Depends: perl but it is not going to be installed
Depends: perlapi-5.34.0
libglib-perl : Depends: perl but it is not going to be installed
Depends: perlapi-5.34.0
libgtk3-perl : Depends: perl:any
libhtml-form-perl : Depends: perl:any
libhtml-format-perl : Depends: perl:any
libhtml-parser-perl : Depends: perl but it is not going to be installed
Depends: perlapi-5.34.0
libhtml-tagset-perl : Depends: perl but it is not going to be installed
libhtml-template-perl : Depends: perl:any
libhtml-tree-perl : Depends: perl but it is not going to be installed
libhttp-cookies-perl : Depends: perl:any
libhttp-daemon-perl : Depends: perl:any
Depends: libio-socket-ip-perl
Depends: libsocket-perl
libhttp-date-perl : Depends: perl but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libtime-local-perl (>= 1.28)
libhttp-message-perl : Depends: perl:any
Depends: libencode-perl (>= 3.01)
libhttp-negotiate-perl : Depends: perl but it is not going to be installed
libio-html-perl : Depends: perl:any
libio-socket-ssl-perl : Depends: perl:any
Recommends: libio-socket-ip-perl or
libio-socket-inet6-perl but it is not going to be installed
Recommends: libsocket-perl or
libsocket6-perl but it is not going to be installed
libio-stringy-perl : Depends: perl but it is not going to be installed
libipc-shareable-perl : Depends: perl:any
libipc-system-simple-perl : Depends: perl:any
libjson-perl : Depends: perl:any
libjson-xs-perl : Depends: perl but it is not going to be installed
Depends: perlapi-5.34.0
libkf5configwidgets-data : Depends: perl:any
liblocale-gettext-perl : PreDepends: perl-base but it is not going to be installed
PreDepends: perlapi-5.34.0
liblog-dispatch-perl : Depends: perl:any
liblog-log4perl-perl : Depends: perl:any
liblwp-mediatypes-perl : Depends: perl but it is not going to be installed
liblwp-protocol-https-perl : Depends: perl:any
libmagickcore-6.q16-6 : PreDepends: dpkg (>= 1.17.6) but it is not going to be installed
libmagickwand-6.q16-6 : PreDepends: dpkg (>= 1.17.6) but it is not going to be installed
libmail-sendmail-perl : Depends: perl:any
libmailtools-perl : Depends: perl but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libnet-perl
Depends: libtest-simple-perl
libmath-random-isaac-perl : Depends: perl:any
libmath-random-isaac-xs-perl : Depends: perl but it is not going to be installed
Depends: perlapi-5.34.0
libmime-charset-perl : Depends: perl but it is not going to be installed
libmime-lite-perl : Depends: perl:any
libmime-types-perl : Depends: perl:any
libmodule-implementation-perl : Depends: perl:any
libmodule-runtime-perl : Depends: perl but it is not going to be installed
libmro-compat-perl : Depends: perl:any
libnamespace-autoclean-perl : Depends: perl but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libscalar-list-utils-perl
libnamespace-clean-perl : Depends: perl but it is not going to be installed
libnet-dbus-perl : Depends: perl but it is not going to be installed
Depends: perlapi-5.34.0
libnet-http-perl : Depends: perl:any
Depends: libio-socket-ip-perl
libnet-smtp-ssl-perl : Depends: perl but it is not going to be installed
libnet-ssleay-perl : Depends: perl but it is not going to be installed
Depends: perlapi-5.34.0
libpackage-stash-perl : Depends: perl:any
Depends: libscalar-list-utils-perl
libpackage-stash-xs-perl : Depends: perl but it is not going to be installed
Depends: perlapi-5.34.0
libpadwalker-perl : Depends: perl but it is not going to be installed
Depends: perlapi-5.34.0
libpaper1 : Depends: dpkg (>= 1.17.2) but it is not going to be installed
libparams-classify-perl : Depends: perl but it is not going to be installed
Depends: perlapi-5.34.0
libparams-util-perl : Depends: perl but it is not going to be installed
Depends: perlapi-5.34.0
libparams-validationcompiler-perl : Depends: perl but it is not going to be installed
Depends: perl (>= 5.19.3) but it is not going to be installed or
libscalar-list-utils-perl (>= 1:1.29)
libqt5svg5 : PreDepends: dpkg (>= 1.15.6~) but it is not going to be installed
libreadonly-perl : Depends: perl:any
libref-util-perl : Depends: perl but it is not going to be installed
libref-util-xs-perl : Depends: perl but it is not going to be installed
Depends: perlapi-5.34.0
librole-tiny-perl : Depends: perl:any
libsane-common : PreDepends: dpkg (>= 1.15.7.2) but it is not going to be installed
libsgmls-perl : Depends: perl but it is not going to be installed
libsmbclient : PreDepends: dpkg (>= 1.15.6~) but it is not going to be installed
libsort-naturally-perl : Depends: perl but it is not going to be installed
libspecio-perl : Depends: perl:any
libstring-crc32-perl : Depends: perl but it is not going to be installed
Depends: perlapi-5.34.0
libsub-exporter-perl : Depends: perl:any
libsub-exporter-progressive-perl : Depends: perl but it is not going to be installed
libsub-identify-perl : Depends: perl but it is not going to be installed
Depends: perlapi-5.34.0
libsub-install-perl : Depends: perl:any
libsub-name-perl : Depends: perl but it is not going to be installed
Depends: perlapi-5.34.0
libsub-override-perl : Depends: perl but it is not going to be installed
libsub-quote-perl : Depends: perl but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libscalar-list-utils-perl
libsys-hostname-long-perl : Depends: perl:any
libterm-readkey-perl : Depends: perl but it is not going to be installed
Depends: perlapi-5.34.0
libterm-readline-gnu-perl : Depends: perl but it is not going to be installed
Depends: perlapi-5.34.0
libterm-shellui-perl : Depends: perl:any
libtext-charwidth-perl : Depends: perl-base but it is not going to be installed
Depends: perlapi-5.34.0
libtext-iconv-perl : Depends: perl-base but it is not going to be installed
Depends: perlapi-5.34.0
libtie-ixhash-perl : Depends: perl:any
libtimedate-perl : Depends: perl:any
libtry-tiny-perl : Depends: perl:any
libtypes-serialiser-perl : Depends: perl:any
libunicode-linebreak-perl : Depends: perl but it is not going to be installed
Depends: perlapi-5.34.0
liburi-perl : Depends: perl:any
libvariable-magic-perl : Depends: perl but it is not going to be installed
Depends: perlapi-5.34.0
libwbclient0 : PreDepends: dpkg (>= 1.15.6~) but it is not going to be installed
libwhisker2-perl : Depends: perl:any
libwww-perl : Depends: perl:any
libwww-robotrules-perl : Depends: perl but it is not going to be installed
libx11-protocol-perl : Depends: perl:any
Recommends: perl (>= 5.19.8) but it is not going to be installed or
libio-socket-ip-perl
libxml-parser-perl : Depends: perl but it is not going to be installed
Depends: perlapi-5.34.0
libxml-twig-perl : Depends: perl:any
libxml-xpathengine-perl : Depends: perl but it is not going to be installed
libxstring-perl : Depends: perl but it is not going to be installed
Depends: perlapi-5.34.0
libyaml-tiny-perl : Depends: perl but it is not going to be installed
macchanger : Depends: dpkg (>= 1.15.4) but it is not going to be installed or
install-info but it is not going to be installed
mailcap : Depends: perl but it is not going to be installed
Recommends: bzip2 but it is not going to be installed
Recommends: xz-utils but it is not going to be installed
mariadb-client-10.6 : Depends: perl:any
mariadb-server-10.6 : Depends: perl (>= 5.6) but it is not going to be installed
nikto : Depends: perl:any
Depends: libjson-pp-perl
oinkmaster : Depends: perl (>= 5.6.1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libio-zlib-perl
Depends: libarchive-tar-perl
openprinting-ppds : Depends: xz-utils but it is not going to be installed
Recommends: cups but it is not going to be installed
Recommends: cups-client but it is not going to be installed
openssh-client : Depends: dpkg (>= 1.7.0) but it is not going to be installed
openssh-server : Depends: dpkg (>= 1.9.0) but it is not going to be installed
perl-modules-5.34 : PreDepends: dpkg (>= 1.17.17) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: perl-base (>= 5.34.0-1) but it is not going to be installed
Recommends: perl (>= 5.34.0-1) but it is not going to be installed
pigz : PreDepends: dpkg (>= 1.15.6) but it is not going to be installed
po-debconf : Depends: perl but it is not going to be installed
Recommends: libcompress-zlib-perl
poppler-data : PreDepends: dpkg (>= 1.15.6~) but it is not going to be installed
printer-driver-foo2zjs-common : Depends: xz-utils but it is not going to be installed
printer-driver-m2300w : Depends: xz-utils but it is not going to be installed
Recommends: cups-ppdc but it is not going to be installed
printer-driver-postscript-hp : Depends: xz-utils but it is not going to be installed
printer-driver-ptouch : Depends: xz-utils but it is not going to be installed
python3-minimal : Depends: dpkg (>= 1.13.20) but it is not going to be installed
qml-module-qtgraphicaleffects : PreDepends: dpkg (>= 1.15.6~) but it is not going to be installed
readline-common : Depends: dpkg (>= 1.15.4) but it is not going to be installed or
install-info but it is not going to be installed
rename : Depends: perl:any
sgml-base : PreDepends: dpkg (>= 1.16.4) but it is not going to be installed
sgml-data : Depends: perl:any
sgmlspl : Depends: perl:any
shtool : Depends: perl:any
snort-common : PreDepends: dpkg (>= 1.17.14) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: perl but it is not going to be installed
tex-common : PreDepends: dpkg but it is not going to be installed
texlive-binaries : Depends: perl but it is not going to be installed
Depends: dpkg but it is not going to be installed or
install-info but it is not going to be installed
ubiquity : Depends: dctrl-tools but it is not going to be installed
ubuntu-drivers-common : PreDepends: dpkg (>= 1.15.7.2) but it is not going to be installed
ubuntu-standard : Depends: xz-utils but it is not going to be installed
unattended-upgrades : Depends: xz-utils but it is not going to be installed
update-inetd : Depends: perl:any
update-notifier-common : PreDepends: dpkg (>= 1.15.7.2) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: patch but it is not going to be installed
usrmerge : Depends: perl-base (>= 5.32.1-3) but it is not going to be installed
wogerman : Depends: perl:any
关于如何修复此问题我有什么想法吗？