此问题出现在 Ubuntu 22.04 的启动过程中。尽管系统运行正常,没有任何明显的性能缺陷,但我一直遇到一系列与挂载单元故障相关的错误消息。系统检查报告以下内容:
/dev/nvme0n1p7: clean, 2041902/42721280 files, 67243365/170864384 blocks
[ 2.464992] /var/lib/snapd/snaps/canonical-livepatch_229.snap: Can't open blockdev
[ 2.464992] /var/lib/snapd/snaps/canonical-livepatch_229.snap: Can't open blockdev
[ 2.468568] /var/lib/snapd/snaps/chromium_2614.snap: Can't open blockdev
[ 2.471267] /var/lib/snapd/snaps/core_15925.snap: Can't open blockdev
[ 2.472090] /var/lib/snapd/snaps/core_16202.snap: Can't open blockdev
[ 2.482007] /var/lib/snapd/snaps/firefox_3068.snap: Can't open blockdev
[ 2.484331] /var/lib/snapd/snaps/firefox_3206.snap: Can't open blockdev
[ 2.487835] /var/lib/snapd/snaps/gnome-42-2204_120.snap: Can't open blockdev
[ 2.490344] /var/lib/snapd/snaps/gnome-42-2204_141.snap: Can't open blockdev
[ 2.498566] /var/lib/snapd/snaps/slack_89.snap: Can't open blockdev
[FAILED] Failed to mount Mount unit for canonical-livepatch, revision 229.
[FAILED] Failed to mount Mount unit for chromium, revision 2614.
[FAILED] Failed to mount Mount unit for core, revision 15925.
[FAILED] Failed to mount Mount unit for core, revision 16202.
[FAILED] Failed to mount Mount unit for firefox, revision 3068.
[FAILED] Failed to mount Mount unit for firefox, revision 3206.
[FAILED] Failed to mount Mount unit for gnome-42-2204, revision 120.
[FAILED] Failed to mount Mount unit for gnome-42-2204, revision 141.
[FAILED] Failed to mount Mount unit for slack, revision 89.
这些消息表明在启动期间无法打开各种快照的 blockdev,随后无法安装其各自的单元。
虽然这些错误似乎不会影响操作系统的功能,但我担心可能存在一些可能不会立即显现的潜在问题。此外,我有兴趣了解这些错误的原因以及如何解决它们以实现更清洁的启动过程。
以下是我已经尝试过的故障排除步骤:
使用 fsck 检查文件系统是否有错误。确保所有 snap 包都更新到最新版本。尝试手动重新安装上述单元,但没有成功。如果您能对以下问题提供任何见解,我将不胜感激:
在启动过程中,这些错误消息的潜在原因是什么?有没有办法修复这些安装单元故障而不影响当前系统稳定性?这些错误是否表明即将发生需要采取先发制人行动的系统问题?任何建议或诊断建议都将不胜感激!
PS 这是我在 snap list --all 之后得到的结果:
snap list --all
Name Version Rev Tracking Publisher Notes
bare 1.0 5 latest/stable canonical✓ base
canonical-livepatch 10.8.2 278 latest/stable canonical✓ -
canonical-livepatch 10.8.1 264 latest/stable canonical✓ disabled
chromium 124.0.6367.60 2828 latest/stable canonical✓ disabled
chromium 124.0.6367.91 2839 latest/stable canonical✓ -
core 16-2.61.2 16928 latest/stable canonical✓ core
core - 16202 latest/stable canonical✓ disabled, broken
core18 20240416 2823 latest/stable canonical✓ base
core18 20231027 2812 latest/stable canonical✓ base, disabled
core20 20230801 2015 latest/stable canonical✓ base, disabled
core20 20240227 2264 latest/stable canonical✓ base
core22 20240408 1380 latest/stable canonical✓ base
core22 20240111 1122 latest/stable canonical✓ base, disabled
cups 2.4.8-1 1047 latest/stable openprinting✓ -
cups 2.4.7-8 1044 latest/stable openprinting✓ disabled
firefox 125.0.3-1 4209 latest/stable/...mozilla✓ -
firefox 125.0.2-1 4173 latest/stable/...mozilla✓ disabled
gnome-3-34-1804 0+git.3556cb3 93 latest/stable canonical✓ -
gnome-3-38-2004 0+git.6f39565 140 latest/stable/...canonical✓ disabled
gnome-3-38-2004 0+git.efb213a 143 latest/stable/...canonical✓ -
gnome-42-2204 0+git.510a601 176 latest/stable canonical✓ -
gnome-42-2204 - 141 latest/stable canonical✓ disabled, broken
gtk-common-themes 0.1-81-g442e511 1535 latest/stable/...canonical✓ -
keepassxc 2.7.6 1762 latest/stable keepassxreboot -
kf5-5-105-qt-5-15-9-core22 5.105 11 latest/stable kde✓ -
slack 4.36.138 130 latest/stable slack✓ disabled
slack 4.37.101 142 latest/stable slack✓ -
snap-store 41.3-71-g709398e 959 latest/stable/...canonical✓ disabled
snap-store 41.3-77-g7dc86c8 1113 latest/stable/...canonical✓ -
snapd 2.61.1 20671 latest/stable canonical✓ snapd, disabled
snapd 2.62 21465 latest/stable canonical✓ snapd
snapd-desktop-integration 0.9 157 latest/stable/...canonical✓ -
snapd-desktop-integration 0.9 83 latest/stable/...canonical✓ disabled
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